Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT16/48-dars13 daqiqa Mundarija (9)
Ingliz tilida ish va bandlik, ta'lim, atrof-muhit, texnologiya, internet — B1 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
B1 · mavzular bo'yicha maxsus lug'at · ~195 birlik
1. Ish va bandlik (work & employment)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| apply / applicant |
/əˈplaɪ, ˈæplɪkənt/ |
v/n |
ariza bermoq / nomzod |
apply for |
— |
| candidate / CV |
/ˈkændɪdət, ˌsiːˈviː/ |
n |
nomzod / rezyume |
— |
AmE: résumé |
| vacancy / position |
/ˈveɪkənsi, pəˈzɪʃn/ |
n |
bo'sh o'rin / lavozim |
— |
— |
| recruit / appoint |
/rɪˈkruːt, əˈpɔɪnt/ |
v |
yollamoq / tayinlamoq |
— |
— |
| employer / employee |
/ɪmˈplɔɪə, ˌemplɔɪˈiː/ |
n |
ish beruvchi / xodim |
— |
— |
| staff / workforce |
/stɑːf, ˈwɜːkfɔːs/ |
n |
xodimlar |
— |
staff ko'plik |
| salary / bonus / pension |
/ˈsæləri, ˈbəʊnəs, ˈpenʃn/ |
n |
maosh / mukofot / nafaqa |
— |
— |
| overtime / shift |
/ˈəʊvətaɪm, ʃɪft/ |
n |
qo'shimcha vaqt / smena |
work overtime |
— |
| full-time / part-time |
— |
adj |
to'liq / yarim stavka |
— |
— |
| permanent / temporary |
/ˈpɜːmənənt/ |
adj |
doimiy / vaqtinchalik |
— |
— |
| freelance / self-employed |
/ˈfriːlɑːns/ |
adj |
erkin (frilanser) / o'zini o'zi ish bilan band qilgan |
— |
— |
| contract / deadline |
/ˈkɒntrækt, ˈdedlaɪn/ |
n |
shartnoma / muddat |
meet a deadline |
— |
| promotion / workload |
/prəˈməʊʃn, ˈwɜːkləʊd/ |
n |
lavozim ko'tarilishi / yuk |
get a promotion |
— |
| resign / retire |
/rɪˈzaɪn, rɪˈtaɪə/ |
v |
iste'foga / nafaqaga |
— |
— |
| dismiss / sack / redundant |
/dɪsˈmɪs, sæk, rɪˈdʌndənt/ |
v/adj |
ishdan bo'shatmoq / ortiqcha |
make redundant |
— |
| strike / trade union |
/straɪk, ˈtreɪd juːniən/ |
n |
ish tashlash / kasaba uyushmasi |
go on strike |
— |
| department / branch |
/dɪˈpɑːtmənt, brɑːntʃ/ |
n |
bo'lim / filial |
— |
— |
2. Ta'lim (education)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| primary / secondary |
/ˈpraɪməri, ˈsekəndri/ |
adj |
boshlang'ich / o'rta |
primary school |
— |
| higher education |
— |
n |
oliy ta'lim |
— |
— |
| pupil / undergraduate |
/ˈpjuːpl, ˌʌndəˈɡrædʒuət/ |
n |
o'quvchi / bakalavr talabasi |
— |
— |
| postgraduate / graduate |
/ˌpəʊstˈɡrædʒuət/ |
n |
magistrant / bitiruvchi |
— |
— |
| degree / bachelor's / master's |
/dɪˈɡriː/ |
n |
daraja / bakalavr / magistr |
a master's in |
— |
| diploma / certificate |
/dɪˈpləʊmə, səˈtɪfɪkət/ |
n |
diplom / sertifikat |
— |
— |
| qualification / scholarship |
/ˌkwɒlɪfɪˈkeɪʃn, ˈskɒləʃɪp/ |
n |
malaka / stipendiya |
— |
— |
| tuition / fees |
/tjuˈɪʃn, fiːz/ |
n |
o'qitish / to'lov |
tuition fees |
— |
| curriculum / syllabus |
/kəˈrɪkjələm, ˈsɪləbəs/ |
n |
o'quv dasturi / reja |
— |
— |
| lecture / seminar / tutorial |
/ˈlektʃə, ˈsemɪnɑː/ |
n |
ma'ruza / seminar / amaliy |
— |
— |
| assignment / essay |
/əˈsaɪnmənt, ˈeseɪ/ |
n |
topshiriq / insho |
— |
— |
| dissertation / thesis |
/ˌdɪsəˈteɪʃn, ˈθiːsɪs/ |
n |
dissertatsiya / tezis |
— |
thesis→theses |
| revise / revision |
/rɪˈvaɪz, rɪˈvɪʒn/ |
v/n |
takrorlamoq / takror |
revise for an exam |
— |
| grade / mark / distinction |
/ɡreɪd, mɑːk/ |
n |
baho / a'lo natija |
— |
— |
| pass / fail / resit |
/pɑːs, feɪl, ˌriːˈsɪt/ |
v |
o'tmoq / yiqilmoq / qayta topshirmoq |
— |
— |
| term / semester / academic |
/tɜːm, sɪˈmestə, ˌækəˈdemɪk/ |
n/adj |
chorak / semestr / akademik |
— |
— |
| campus / faculty |
/ˈkæmpəs, ˈfæklti/ |
n |
kampus / fakultet |
— |
— |
3. Atrof-muhit (environment)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| climate change |
— |
n |
iqlim o'zgarishi |
— |
— |
| global warming |
— |
n |
global isish |
— |
— |
| greenhouse effect |
/ˈɡriːnhaʊs/ |
n |
issiqxona effekti |
— |
— |
| emission / carbon |
/ɪˈmɪʃn, ˈkɑːbən/ |
n |
chiqindi / uglerod |
carbon emissions |
— |
| fossil fuel |
/ˈfɒsl fjuːəl/ |
n |
qazilma yoqilg'i |
— |
— |
| renewable / solar / wind |
/rɪˈnjuːəbl, ˈsəʊlə/ |
adj |
qayta tiklanuvchi / quyosh / shamol |
renewable energy |
— |
| pollution / contamination |
/pəˈluːʃn, kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
ifloslanish / zaharlanish |
— |
— |
| waste / litter |
/weɪst, ˈlɪtə/ |
n |
chiqindi / axlat |
plastic waste |
— |
| recycle / reuse / reduce |
/ˌriːˈsaɪkl, ˌriːˈjuːz/ |
v |
qayta ishlamoq / qayta foydalanmoq |
— |
— |
| sustainable |
/səˈsteɪnəbl/ |
adj |
barqaror, ekologik |
— |
— |
| conservation |
/ˌkɒnsəˈveɪʃn/ |
n |
muhofaza |
— |
— |
| deforestation |
/ˌdiːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn/ |
n |
o'rmonlarni kesish |
— |
— |
| extinction / endangered |
/ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn, ɪnˈdeɪndʒəd/ |
n/adj |
yo'q bo'lib ketish / xavf ostida |
endangered species |
— |
| habitat / ecosystem |
/ˈhæbɪtæt, ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ |
n |
yashash joyi / ekotizim |
— |
— |
| drought / flood |
/draʊt, flʌd/ |
n |
qurg'oqchilik / toshqin |
— |
— |
| natural disaster |
— |
n |
tabiiy ofat |
— |
— |
4. Texnologiya, internet (technology)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| device / gadget |
/dɪˈvaɪs, ˈɡædʒɪt/ |
n |
qurilma |
— |
— |
| hardware / software |
/ˈhɑːdweə, ˈsɒftweə/ |
n |
apparat / dastur |
— |
sanalmaydigan |
| application / platform |
/ˌæplɪˈkeɪʃn, ˈplætfɔːm/ |
n |
ilova / platforma |
— |
— |
| network / server |
/ˈnetwɜːk, ˈsɜːvə/ |
n |
tarmoq / server |
— |
— |
| database / browser |
/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs, ˈbraʊzə/ |
n |
ma'lumotlar bazasi / brauzer |
— |
— |
| upload / download |
/ˌʌpˈləʊd, ˌdaʊnˈləʊd/ |
v |
yuklamoq / yuklab olmoq |
— |
— |
| stream / install / update |
/striːm, ɪnˈstɔːl/ |
v |
oqim / o'rnatmoq / yangilamoq |
— |
— |
| upgrade / log in |
/ˌʌpˈɡreɪd/ |
v |
takomillashtirmoq / kirmoq |
log in to |
— |
| password / account |
/ˈpɑːswɜːd, əˈkaʊnt/ |
n |
parol / hisob |
— |
— |
| online / wireless |
/ˌɒnˈlaɪn, ˈwaɪələs/ |
adj |
onlayn / simsiz |
— |
— |
| broadband / data |
/ˈbrɔːdbænd, ˈdeɪtə/ |
n |
keng polosa / ma'lumot |
— |
data sanalmas. |
| cloud / virus |
/klaʊd, ˈvaɪrəs/ |
n |
bulut / virus |
— |
— |
| hacker / cyber- |
/ˈhækə, ˈsaɪbə/ |
n |
xaker / kiber- |
cybercrime |
— |
| artificial intelligence (AI) |
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl/ |
n |
sun'iy intellekt |
— |
— |
| robot / automation |
/ˈrəʊbɒt, ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ |
n |
robot / avtomatlashtirish |
— |
— |
| innovation / invention |
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn/ |
n |
innovatsiya / ixtiro |
— |
— |
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| broadcast / channel |
/ˈbrɔːdkɑːst, ˈtʃænl/ |
v/n |
efirga uzatmoq / kanal |
— |
— |
| programme / episode / series |
/ˈprəʊɡræm, ˈepɪsəʊd/ |
n |
dastur / qism / serial |
— |
AmE: program |
| documentary |
/ˌdɒkjuˈmentri/ |
n |
hujjatli film |
— |
— |
| advertisement / commercial |
/ədˈvɜːtɪsmənt, kəˈmɜːʃl/ |
n |
reklama |
— |
— |
| journalist / reporter / editor |
/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst, ˈedɪtə/ |
n |
jurnalist / muxbir / muharrir |
— |
— |
| headline / column |
/ˈhedlaɪn, ˈkɒləm/ |
n |
sarlavha / ustun (maqola) |
— |
— |
| blog / podcast / vlog |
/blɒɡ, ˈpɒdkɑːst/ |
n |
blog / podkast / vlog |
— |
— |
| influencer / subscriber |
/ˈɪnfluənsə, səbˈskraɪbə/ |
n |
influenser / obunachi |
— |
— |
| audience / viewer / ratings |
/ˈɔːdiəns, ˈvjuːə/ |
n |
auditoriya / tomoshabin / reyting |
— |
— |
| coverage / censorship |
/ˈkʌvərɪdʒ, ˈsensəʃɪp/ |
n |
yoritish / senzura |
media coverage |
— |
| fake news / propaganda |
— |
n |
soxta xabar / targ'ibot |
— |
— |
| freedom of speech |
— |
n |
so'z erkinligi |
— |
— |
6. Sog'liq, tibbiyot (health)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| illness / disease / infection |
/ˈɪlnəs, dɪˈziːz, ɪnˈfekʃn/ |
n |
kasallik / yuqumli |
— |
— |
| symptom / diagnosis |
/ˈsɪmptəm, ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs/ |
n |
alomat / tashxis |
— |
— |
| treatment / cure / remedy |
/ˈtriːtmənt, kjʊə, ˈremədi/ |
n |
davolash / shifo / vosita |
— |
— |
| medicine / drug / prescription |
/ˈmedsn, drʌɡ, prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ |
n |
dori / preparat / retsept |
— |
— |
| surgery / operation |
/ˈsɜːdʒəri, ˌɒpəˈreɪʃn/ |
n |
jarrohlik / operatsiya |
have an operation |
— |
| patient / surgeon / specialist |
/ˈpeɪʃnt, ˈsɜːdʒən/ |
n |
bemor / jarroh / mutaxassis |
— |
— |
| ambulance / emergency |
/ˈæmbjələns, ɪˈmɜːdʒənsi/ |
n |
tez yordam / favqulodda |
— |
— |
| injury / wound / recovery |
/ˈɪndʒəri, wuːnd, rɪˈkʌvəri/ |
n |
jarohat / yara / tuzalish |
— |
— |
| prevention / vaccine |
/prɪˈvenʃn, ˈvæksiːn/ |
n |
oldini olish / vaksina |
— |
— |
| allergy / diet / nutrition |
/ˈælədʒi, ˈdaɪət, njuˈtrɪʃn/ |
n |
allergiya / parhez / oziqlanish |
be on a diet |
— |
| obesity / fitness |
/əʊˈbiːsəti, ˈfɪtnəs/ |
n |
semizlik / jismoniy tayyorgarlik |
— |
— |
| mental health |
— |
n |
ruhiy salomatlik |
— |
— |
| stress / depression / anxiety |
/stres, dɪˈpreʃn, æŋˈzaɪəti/ |
n |
stress / depressiya / xavotir |
— |
— |
| addiction |
/əˈdɪkʃn/ |
n |
qaramlik |
addiction to |
— |
7. Jinoyat, huquq (crime & law)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| crime / criminal / offence |
/kraɪm, ˈkrɪmɪnl, əˈfens/ |
n |
jinoyat / jinoyatchi / huquqbuzarlik |
— |
— |
| theft / robbery / burglary |
/θeft, ˈrɒbəri, ˈbɜːɡləri/ |
n |
o'g'irlik / talonchilik / uyga o'g'irlik uchun bostirib kirish |
— |
— |
| murder / assault / fraud |
/ˈmɜːdə, əˈsɔːlt, frɔːd/ |
n |
qotillik / hujum / firibgarlik |
— |
— |
| witness / victim / suspect |
/ˈwɪtnəs, ˈvɪktɪm, ˈsʌspekt/ |
n |
guvoh / jabrlanuvchi / gumonlanuvchi |
— |
— |
| arrest / charge / accuse |
/əˈrest, tʃɑːdʒ, əˈkjuːz/ |
v |
hibsga / ayblamoq |
accuse sb of |
— |
| trial / court / judge / jury |
/ˈtraɪəl, kɔːt, dʒʌdʒ/ |
n |
sud jarayoni / sud / sudya / hakamlar |
— |
— |
| lawyer / defendant |
/ˈlɔɪə, dɪˈfendənt/ |
n |
advokat / javobgar |
— |
— |
| evidence / proof |
/ˈevɪdəns/ |
n |
dalil / isbot |
— |
sanalmaydigan |
| guilty / innocent |
/ˈɡɪlti, ˈɪnəsnt/ |
adj |
aybdor / aybsiz |
— |
— |
| sentence / verdict |
/ˈsentəns, ˈvɜːdɪkt/ |
n |
hukm / qaror |
— |
— |
| prison / fine / punishment |
/ˈprɪzn, faɪn, ˈpʌnɪʃmənt/ |
n |
qamoq / jarima / jazo |
— |
— |
| justice / law |
/ˈdʒʌstɪs, lɔː/ |
n |
adolat / qonun |
— |
— |
8. Sayohat, pul (qo'shimcha B1)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| destination / itinerary |
/ˌdestɪˈneɪʃn, aɪˈtɪnərəri/ |
n |
manzil / sayohat rejasi |
— |
— |
| accommodation |
/əˌkɒməˈdeɪʃn/ |
n |
turar joy |
— |
sanalmaydigan |
| reservation / booking |
/ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/ |
n |
bron |
make a reservation |
— |
| departure / arrival |
/dɪˈpɑːtʃə, əˈraɪvl/ |
n |
jo'nash / kelish |
— |
— |
| delay / cancellation |
/dɪˈleɪ, ˌkænsəˈleɪʃn/ |
n |
kechikish / bekor qilish |
— |
— |
| customs / passport / visa |
/ˈkʌstəmz/ |
n |
bojxona / pasport / viza |
— |
— |
| souvenir / sightseeing |
/ˌsuːvəˈnɪə, ˈsaɪtsiːɪŋ/ |
n |
esdalik / diqqatga sazovor joylar |
— |
— |
| account / savings |
/əˈkaʊnt, ˈseɪvɪŋz/ |
n |
hisob / jamg'arma |
a bank account |
— |
| deposit / withdraw / transfer |
/dɪˈpɒzɪt, wɪðˈdrɔː/ |
v |
kiritmoq / yechmoq / o'tkazmoq |
— |
— |
| interest / loan / mortgage |
/ˈɪntrəst, ləʊn, ˈmɔːɡɪdʒ/ |
n |
foiz / qarz / ipoteka |
mortgage: t jim |
— |
| debt / credit / budget |
/det, ˈkredɪt, ˈbʌdʒɪt/ |
n |
qarz / kredit / byudjet |
in debt |
— |
| insurance / investment |
/ɪnˈʃʊərəns, ɪnˈvestmənt/ |
n |
sug'urta / sarmoya |
— |
— |
| expense / income / profit |
/ɪkˈspens, ˈɪnkʌm/ |
n |
xarajat / daromad / foyda |
— |
— |
| afford / owe / bankrupt |
/əˈfɔːd, əʊ, ˈbæŋkrʌpt/ |
v/adj |
qurbi yetmoq / qarzdor / bankrot |
go bankrupt |
owe: w jim |
B1-4 partiya tugadi (~195 birlik). B1 jami ~750, umumiy ~2925. Keyingi: B1-5 — phrasal verbs (B1) + kollokatsiyalar + B1 yakuniy tekshiruv.
Manba
Cambridge B1 Preliminary wordlist (topics); Oxford 3000-5000 (B1); EVP B1; topic-based vocabulary (work, education, environment, technology, health, crime, travel, finance).
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