Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT25/48-dars10 daqiqa Mundarija (9)
Ingliz tilida kuchli ijobiy baho, kuchli salbiy baho — B2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
B2 · aniq, kuchli baho beruvchi sifatlar (C1 ga ko'prik) · ~195 birlik
1. Kuchli ijobiy baho
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| outstanding / exceptional |
/aʊtˈstændɪŋ, ɪkˈsepʃənl/ |
adj |
ajoyib / istisno darajada |
— |
— |
| remarkable / striking |
/rɪˈmɑːkəbl, ˈstraɪkɪŋ/ |
adj |
diqqatga sazovor / yaqqol |
— |
— |
| extraordinary |
/ɪkˈstrɔːdnri/ |
adj |
g'ayrioddiy |
— |
— |
| impressive / compelling |
/ɪmˈpresɪv, kəmˈpelɪŋ/ |
adj |
ta'sirli / ishonarli-jalb etuvchi |
a compelling argument |
— |
| persuasive / convincing |
/pəˈsweɪsɪv, kənˈvɪnsɪŋ/ |
adj |
ishontiruvchi |
— |
— |
| profound / significant |
/prəˈfaʊnd, sɪɡˈnɪfɪkənt/ |
adj |
chuqur / muhim |
a profound effect |
— |
| substantial / considerable |
/səbˈstænʃl, kənˈsɪdərəbl/ |
adj |
salmoqli / sezilarli |
— |
— |
| invaluable / priceless |
/ɪnˈvæljuəbl, ˈpraɪsləs/ |
adj |
bebaho |
invaluable=bebaho |
— |
| superb / magnificent |
/suˈpɜːb, mæɡˈnɪfɪsnt/ |
adj |
a'lo / ulug'vor |
— |
— |
| sophisticated / refined |
/səˈfɪstɪkeɪtɪd, rɪˈfaɪnd/ |
adj |
murakkab-nozik / nafis |
— |
— |
| elegant / exquisite |
/ˈelɪɡənt, ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ |
adj |
nafis / juda go'zal |
— |
— |
| flawless / impeccable |
/ˈflɔːləs, ɪmˈpekəbl/ |
adj |
nuqsonsiz / benuqson |
— |
— |
| versatile / resourceful |
/ˈvɜːsətaɪl, rɪˈsɔːsfl/ |
adj |
ko'pqirrali / tadbirkor |
— |
— |
| promising / prosperous |
/ˈprɒmɪsɪŋ, ˈprɒspərəs/ |
adj |
istiqbolli / gullab-yashnagan |
— |
— |
2. Kuchli salbiy baho
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| devastating |
/ˈdevəsteɪtɪŋ/ |
adj |
vayronkor, halokatli |
a devastating blow |
kuchli |
| disastrous / catastrophic |
/dɪˈzɑːstrəs, ˌkætəˈstrɒfɪk/ |
adj |
falokatli |
— |
— |
| dreadful / appalling |
/ˈdredfl, əˈpɔːlɪŋ/ |
adj |
dahshatli / jirkanch |
— |
— |
| atrocious / horrendous |
/əˈtrəʊʃəs, hɒˈrendəs/ |
adj |
vahshiy / dahshatli |
— |
— |
| dire / grave / severe |
/ˈdaɪə, ɡreɪv, sɪˈvɪə/ |
adj |
og'ir / jiddiy |
dire consequences |
— |
| alarming / disturbing |
/əˈlɑːmɪŋ, dɪˈstɜːbɪŋ/ |
adj |
xavotirli / bezovta qiluvchi |
— |
— |
| distressing / troubling |
/dɪˈstresɪŋ, ˈtrʌblɪŋ/ |
adj |
iztirobli / tashvishli |
— |
— |
| harmful / detrimental |
/ˈhɑːmfl, ˌdetrɪˈmentl/ |
adj |
zararli |
detrimental to |
rasmiy |
| damaging / adverse |
/ˈdæmɪdʒɪŋ, ˈædvɜːs/ |
adj |
zarar yetkazuvchi / noqulay |
adverse effects |
— |
| inadequate / deficient |
/ɪnˈædɪkwət, dɪˈfɪʃnt/ |
adj |
yetarsiz / nuqsonli |
— |
— |
| flawed / faulty |
/flɔːd, ˈfɔːlti/ |
adj |
nuqsonli / nosoz |
— |
— |
| obsolete / outdated |
/ˈɒbsəliːt, ˌaʊtˈdeɪtɪd/ |
adj |
eskirgan |
— |
— |
| futile / pointless |
/ˈfjuːtaɪl, ˈpɔɪntləs/ |
adj |
befoyda / ma'nosiz |
— |
— |
3. Daraja, tarqalganlik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| immense / vast / extensive |
/ɪˈmens, vɑːst, ɪkˈstensɪv/ |
adj |
ulkan / keng |
— |
— |
| widespread / prevalent |
/ˈwaɪdspred, ˈprevələnt/ |
adj |
keng tarqalgan |
— |
rasmiy |
| pervasive / rampant |
/pəˈveɪsɪv, ˈræmpənt/ |
adj |
hamma yoqni qamragan / avj olgan |
— |
rasmiy |
| marginal / negligible |
/ˈmɑːdʒɪnl, ˈneɡlɪdʒəbl/ |
adj |
juda kichik / e'tiborsiz |
— |
— |
| minimal / modest |
/ˈmɪnɪml, ˈmɒdɪst/ |
adj |
minimal / kamtarona |
— |
— |
| subtle / slight |
/ˈsʌtl, slaɪt/ |
adj |
nozik / arzimas |
subtle: b jim |
— |
| abundant / plentiful |
/əˈbʌndənt, ˈplentɪfl/ |
adj |
mo'l-ko'l |
— |
— |
| scarce / sparse |
/skeəs, spɑːs/ |
adj |
taqchil / siyrak |
— |
— |
| intense / acute |
/ɪnˈtens, əˈkjuːt/ |
adj |
shiddatli / o'tkir |
— |
— |
| profound / far-reaching |
/prəˈfaʊnd/ |
adj |
chuqur / keng qamrovli |
— |
— |
4. Aniqlik, ravshanlik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| evident / apparent |
/ˈevɪdənt, əˈpærənt/ |
adj |
yaqqol / sezilarli |
— |
— |
| explicit / distinct |
/ɪkˈsplɪsɪt, dɪˈstɪŋkt/ |
adj |
aniq-ravshan / alohida |
— |
— |
| definite / conclusive |
/ˈdefɪnət, kənˈkluːsɪv/ |
adj |
qat'iy / yakuniy |
— |
— |
| coherent / consistent |
/kəʊˈhɪərənt, kənˈsɪstənt/ |
adj |
izchil / barqaror |
— |
— |
| ambiguous / vague |
/æmˈbɪɡjuəs, veɪɡ/ |
adj |
ikki ma'noli / noaniq |
— |
— |
| obscure / unclear |
/əbˈskjʊə, ʌnˈklɪə/ |
adj |
tushunarsiz / noaniq |
— |
— |
| uncertain / dubious |
/ʌnˈsɜːtn, ˈdjuːbiəs/ |
adj |
noaniq / shubhali |
— |
— |
| debatable / questionable |
/dɪˈbeɪtəbl, ˈkwestʃənəbl/ |
adj |
bahsli / shubha tug'diradigan |
— |
— |
| misleading / deceptive |
/ˌmɪsˈliːdɪŋ, dɪˈseptɪv/ |
adj |
chalg'ituvchi / aldamchi |
— |
— |
| paradoxical / contradictory |
/ˌpærəˈdɒksɪkl, ˌkɒntrəˈdɪktəri/ |
adj |
paradoksal / qarama-qarshi |
— |
— |
5. Muhimlik, dolzarblik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| crucial / vital / pivotal |
/ˈkruːʃl, ˈvaɪtl, ˈpɪvətl/ |
adj |
hal qiluvchi / muhim |
a pivotal role |
— |
| essential / fundamental |
/ɪˈsenʃl, ˌfʌndəˈmentl/ |
adj |
zarur / asosiy |
— |
— |
| paramount / integral |
/ˈpærəmaʊnt, ˈɪntɪɡrəl/ |
adj |
eng muhim / ajralmas |
integral to |
rasmiy |
| indispensable |
/ˌɪndɪˈspensəbl/ |
adj |
almashtirib bo'lmas |
— |
— |
| relevant / pertinent |
/ˈreləvənt, ˈpɜːtɪnənt/ |
adj |
dahldor / o'rinli |
relevant to |
— |
| applicable / valid |
/əˈplɪkəbl, ˈvælɪd/ |
adj |
qo'llanadigan / o'rinli |
— |
— |
| irrelevant / trivial |
/ɪˈreləvənt, ˈtrɪviəl/ |
adj |
aloqasiz / arzimas |
— |
— |
| superficial / shallow |
/ˌsuːpəˈfɪʃl, ˈʃæləʊ/ |
adj |
yuzaki / sayoz |
— |
— |
| timely / urgent |
/ˈtaɪmli, ˈɜːdʒənt/ |
adj |
o'z vaqtidagi / shoshilinch |
— |
— |
6. Xarakter, sifat (nozik)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| competent / capable |
/ˈkɒmpɪtənt, ˈkeɪpəbl/ |
adj |
malakali / qodir |
capable of |
— |
| proficient / skilled |
/prəˈfɪʃnt, skɪld/ |
adj |
mohir |
proficient in |
— |
| diligent / conscientious |
/ˈdɪlɪdʒənt, ˌkɒnʃiˈenʃəs/ |
adj |
tirishqoq / vijdonli |
— |
— |
| meticulous / thorough |
/məˈtɪkjələs, ˈθʌrə/ |
adj |
sinchkov / puxta |
— |
— |
| rigorous / prudent |
/ˈrɪɡərəs, ˈpruːdnt/ |
adj |
qattiq-aniq / oqil-ehtiyotkor |
— |
rasmiy |
| cautious / reckless |
/ˈkɔːʃəs, ˈrekləs/ |
adj |
ehtiyotkor / beparvo |
— |
— |
| ruthless / merciless |
/ˈruːθləs, ˈmɜːsɪləs/ |
adj |
shafqatsiz |
— |
— |
| arrogant / modest |
/ˈærəɡənt, ˈmɒdɪst/ |
adj |
manman / kamtar |
— |
— |
| assertive / aggressive |
/əˈsɜːtɪv, əˈɡresɪv/ |
adj |
qat'iyatli / tajovuzkor |
— |
— |
| indifferent / apathetic |
/ɪnˈdɪfrənt, ˌæpəˈθetɪk/ |
adj |
befarq / loqayd |
indifferent to |
— |
| enthusiastic / passionate |
/ɪnˌθjuːziˈæstɪk, ˈpæʃənət/ |
adj |
ishtiyoqli / ehtirosli |
— |
— |
| committed / dedicated |
/kəˈmɪtɪd, ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ |
adj |
sodiq / fidoyi |
committed to |
— |
| reluctant / hesitant |
/rɪˈlʌktənt, ˈhezɪtənt/ |
adj |
istamaydigan / ikkilanuvchi |
— |
— |
7. Tavsif (mavhum, holat)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| complex / intricate |
/ˈkɒmpleks, ˈɪntrɪkət/ |
adj |
murakkab / chigal |
— |
— |
| elaborate / sophisticated |
/ɪˈlæbərət/ |
adj |
mukammal-batafsil / murakkab |
— |
— |
| straightforward / simplistic |
/ˌstreɪtˈfɔːwəd/ |
adj |
sodda-tushunarli / haddan sodda |
— |
simplistic: salbiy |
| controversial / contentious |
/ˌkɒntrəˈvɜːʃl, kənˈtenʃəs/ |
adj |
bahsli |
— |
— |
| sensitive / delicate |
/ˈsensətɪv, ˈdelɪkət/ |
adj |
nozik |
a delicate matter |
— |
| fragile / robust |
/ˈfrædʒaɪl, rəʊˈbʌst/ |
adj |
mo'rt / mustahkam |
— |
— |
| resilient / sustainable |
/rɪˈzɪliənt, səˈsteɪnəbl/ |
adj |
bardoshli / barqaror |
— |
— |
| viable / feasible |
/ˈvaɪəbl, ˈfiːzəbl/ |
adj |
hayotiy / amalga oshadigan |
— |
— |
| plausible / credible |
/ˈplɔːzəbl, ˈkredəbl/ |
adj |
ishonarli |
— |
— |
| inevitable / unavoidable |
/ɪnˈevɪtəbl, ˌʌnəˈvɔɪdəbl/ |
adj |
muqarrar |
— |
— |
| spontaneous / deliberate |
/spɒnˈteɪniəs, dɪˈlɪbərət/ |
adj |
beixtiyor / ataylab |
— |
— |
| coherent / compatible |
/kəʊˈhɪərənt, kəmˈpætəbl/ |
adj |
izchil / mos |
compatible with |
— |
8. Ravishlar (B2 — daraja, baho, tarz)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| considerably / substantially |
/kənˈsɪdərəbli/ |
adv |
sezilarli darajada |
— |
| significantly / markedly |
/sɪɡˈnɪfɪkəntli, ˈmɑːkɪdli/ |
adv |
ahamiyatli / yaqqol |
— |
| dramatically / drastically |
/drəˈmætɪkli, ˈdræstɪkli/ |
adv |
keskin |
— |
| profoundly / deeply |
/prəˈfaʊndli/ |
adv |
chuqur |
— |
| increasingly / progressively |
/ɪnˈkriːsɪŋli/ |
adv |
tobora |
— |
| predominantly / primarily |
/prɪˈdɒmɪnəntli, ˈpraɪmərəli/ |
adv |
asosan |
— |
| essentially / fundamentally |
/ɪˈsenʃəli/ |
adv |
mohiyatan |
— |
| inherently / intrinsically |
/ɪnˈhɪərəntli/ |
adv |
tabiatan |
— |
| arguably / presumably |
/ˈɑːɡjuəbli, prɪˈzjuːməbli/ |
adv |
aytish mumkinki / ehtimol |
— |
| allegedly / supposedly |
/əˈledʒɪdli, səˈpəʊzɪdli/ |
adv |
aytishlaricha / go'yo |
— |
| evidently / undoubtedly |
/ˈevɪdəntli, ʌnˈdaʊtɪdli/ |
adv |
shubhasiz |
— |
| inevitably / consequently |
/ɪnˈevɪtəbli/ |
adv |
muqarrar / natijada |
— |
| deliberately / intentionally |
/dɪˈlɪbərətli/ |
adv |
ataylab |
— |
| reluctantly / readily |
/rɪˈlʌktəntli, ˈredɪli/ |
adv |
istamay / bajonidil |
— |
| notably / remarkably |
/ˈnəʊtəbli, rɪˈmɑːkəbli/ |
adv |
ayniqsa / hayratlanarli |
— |
| simultaneously |
/ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəsli/ |
adv |
bir vaqtning o'zida |
— |
B2-4 partiya tugadi (~195 birlik). B2 jami ~725. Keyingi: B2-5 — mavzuli chuqur kengaytma (akademik, biznes, ilm, ijtimoiy).
Manba
Oxford 5000 (B2 adjectives/adverbs); Academic Word List; Cambridge EVP B2; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus (kuch darajasi/register).
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