Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT26/48-dars11 daqiqa Mundarija (9)
Ingliz tilida biznes va iqtisod, ilm-fan, tadqiqot — B2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
B2 · soha lug'ati (biznes, ilm, siyosat, psixologiya, ekologiya, texnologiya, huquq, tibbiyot) · ~190 birlik
1. Biznes va iqtisod
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| corporation / enterprise |
/ˌkɔːpəˈreɪʃn, ˈentəpraɪz/ |
n |
korporatsiya / korxona |
— |
— |
| entrepreneur |
/ˌɒntrəprəˈnɜː/ |
n |
tadbirkor |
— |
fransuzcha |
| stakeholder / shareholder |
/ˈsteɪkhəʊldə, ˈʃeəhəʊldə/ |
n |
manfaatdor / aksiyador |
— |
— |
| revenue / turnover |
/ˈrevənjuː, ˈtɜːnəʊvə/ |
n |
daromad / aylanma |
— |
— |
| profit margin / asset |
/ˈmɑːdʒɪn, ˈæset/ |
n |
foyda marjasi / aktiv |
— |
— |
| liability / capital |
/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti, ˈkæpɪtl/ |
n |
majburiyat / kapital |
— |
— |
| investment / dividend |
/ɪnˈvestmənt, ˈdɪvɪdend/ |
n |
sarmoya / dividend |
— |
— |
| recession / inflation |
/rɪˈseʃn, ɪnˈfleɪʃn/ |
n |
tanazzul / inflyatsiya |
economic recession |
— |
| monopoly / merger |
/məˈnɒpəli, ˈmɜːdʒə/ |
n |
monopoliya / qo'shilish |
— |
— |
| acquisition / bankruptcy |
/ˌækwɪˈzɪʃn, ˈbæŋkrʌptsi/ |
n |
sotib olish / bankrotlik |
— |
— |
| productivity / efficiency |
/ˌprɒdʌkˈtɪvəti, ɪˈfɪʃnsi/ |
n |
unumdorlik / samaradorlik |
— |
— |
| supply and demand |
— |
n |
talab va taklif |
— |
— |
| competitor / consumer |
/kəmˈpetɪtə, kənˈsjuːmə/ |
n |
raqobatchi / iste'molchi |
— |
— |
| retail / wholesale |
/ˈriːteɪl, ˈhəʊlseɪl/ |
n |
chakana / ulgurji |
— |
— |
| logistics / infrastructure |
/ləˈdʒɪstɪks, ˈɪnfrəstrʌktʃə/ |
n |
logistika / infratuzilma |
— |
— |
| commodity / venture |
/kəˈmɒdəti, ˈventʃə/ |
n |
tovar / tashabbus-loyiha |
a joint venture |
— |
2. Ilm-fan, tadqiqot
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| hypothesis / theory |
/haɪˈpɒθəsɪs/ |
n |
gipoteza / nazariya |
— |
→hypotheses |
| methodology / variable |
/ˌmeθəˈdɒlədʒi/ |
n |
metodologiya / o'zgaruvchi |
— |
— |
| sample / specimen |
/ˈsɑːmpl, ˈspesɪmən/ |
n |
namuna / nusxa |
— |
— |
| molecule / atom / particle |
/ˈmɒlɪkjuːl, ˈætəm, ˈpɑːtɪkl/ |
n |
molekula / atom / zarra |
— |
— |
| cell / gene / organism |
/sel, dʒiːn, ˈɔːɡənɪzəm/ |
n |
hujayra / gen / organizm |
— |
— |
| species / ecosystem |
/ˈspiːʃiːz, ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm/ |
n |
tur / ekotizim |
— |
— |
| evolution / mutation |
/ˌiːvəˈluːʃn, mjuːˈteɪʃn/ |
n |
evolyutsiya / mutatsiya |
— |
— |
| gravity / friction |
/ˈɡrævəti, ˈfrɪkʃn/ |
n |
tortishish / ishqalanish |
— |
— |
| energy / matter / mass |
/ˈenədʒi, ˈmætə, mæs/ |
n |
energiya / modda / massa |
— |
— |
| radiation / reaction |
/ˌreɪdiˈeɪʃn, riˈækʃn/ |
n |
radiatsiya / reaksiya |
— |
— |
| compound / element |
/ˈkɒmpaʊnd, ˈelɪmənt/ |
n |
birikma / element |
— |
— |
| experiment / observation |
/ɪkˈsperɪmənt/ |
n |
tajriba / kuzatuv |
— |
— |
| equation / formula |
/ɪˈkweɪʒn, ˈfɔːmjələ/ |
n |
tenglama / formula |
— |
— |
3. Siyosat, jamiyat, xalqaro
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| democracy / dictatorship |
/dɪˈmɒkrəsi, dɪkˈteɪtəʃɪp/ |
n |
demokratiya / diktatura |
— |
— |
| regime / ideology |
/reɪˈʒiːm, ˌaɪdiˈɒlədʒi/ |
n |
tuzum / mafkura |
— |
— |
| legislation / constitution |
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn, ˌkɒnstɪˈtjuːʃn/ |
n |
qonunchilik / konstitutsiya |
— |
— |
| parliament / referendum |
/ˈpɑːləmənt, ˌrefəˈrendəm/ |
n |
parlament / referendum |
— |
— |
| campaign / candidate |
/kæmˈpeɪn, ˈkændɪdət/ |
n |
kampaniya / nomzod |
— |
— |
| sovereignty / diplomacy |
/ˈsɒvrənti, dɪˈpləʊməsi/ |
n |
suverenitet / diplomatiya |
— |
— |
| alliance / treaty |
/əˈlaɪəns, ˈtriːti/ |
n |
ittifoq / shartnoma |
sign a treaty |
— |
| sanction / negotiation |
/ˈsæŋkʃn, nɪˌɡəʊʃiˈeɪʃn/ |
n |
sanksiya / muzokara |
impose sanctions |
— |
| refugee / immigration |
/ˌrefjuˈdʒiː, ˌɪmɪˈɡreɪʃn/ |
n |
qochqin / immigratsiya |
— |
— |
| citizenship / minority |
/ˈsɪtɪzənʃɪp, maɪˈnɒrəti/ |
n |
fuqarolik / ozchilik |
— |
— |
| propaganda / censorship |
/ˌprɒpəˈɡændə, ˈsensəʃɪp/ |
n |
targ'ibot / senzura |
— |
— |
| welfare / taxation |
/ˈwelfeə, tækˈseɪʃn/ |
n |
farovonlik / soliqqa tortish |
— |
— |
4. Psixologiya, xulq-atvor
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| behaviour / attitude |
/bɪˈheɪvjə, ˈætɪtjuːd/ |
n |
xulq-atvor / munosabat |
— |
— |
| perception / cognition |
/pəˈsepʃn, kɒɡˈnɪʃn/ |
n |
idrok / bilish |
— |
— |
| motivation / instinct |
/ˌməʊtɪˈveɪʃn, ˈɪnstɪŋkt/ |
n |
motivatsiya / instinkt |
— |
— |
| impulse / urge |
/ˈɪmpʌls, ɜːdʒ/ |
n |
turtki / istak-tuyg'u |
— |
— |
| trauma / phobia |
/ˈtrɔːmə, ˈfəʊbiə/ |
n |
jarohat (ruhiy) / fobiya |
— |
— |
| anxiety / depression |
/æŋˈzaɪəti, dɪˈpreʃn/ |
n |
xavotir / depressiya |
— |
— |
| therapy / counselling |
/ˈθerəpi, ˈkaʊnsəlɪŋ/ |
n |
terapiya / maslahat-yordam |
— |
— |
| consciousness / awareness |
/ˈkɒnʃəsnəs, əˈweənəs/ |
n |
ong / xabardorlik |
— |
— |
| personality / temperament |
/ˌpɜːsəˈnæləti, ˈtemprəmənt/ |
n |
shaxsiyat / mijoz |
— |
— |
| self-esteem / confidence |
/ˌself ɪˈstiːm/ |
n |
o'z-o'ziga hurmat / ishonch |
— |
— |
| empathy / sympathy |
/ˈempəθi, ˈsɪmpəθi/ |
n |
hamdardlik (his) / rahm |
empathy: his qilish |
— |
| addiction / habit |
/əˈdɪkʃn/ |
n |
qaramlik / odat |
— |
— |
| resilience / willpower |
/rɪˈzɪliəns, ˈwɪlpaʊə/ |
n |
bardoshlilik / iroda |
— |
— |
5. Atrof-muhit, ekologiya
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| ecosystem / biodiversity |
/ˈiːkəʊsɪstəm, ˌbaɪəʊdaɪˈvɜːsəti/ |
n |
ekotizim / bioxilma-xillik |
— |
— |
| sustainability / conservation |
/səˌsteɪnəˈbɪləti/ |
n |
barqarorlik / muhofaza |
— |
— |
| emission / contamination |
/ɪˈmɪʃn, kənˌtæmɪˈneɪʃn/ |
n |
chiqindi / zaharlanish |
— |
— |
| pollution / degradation |
/pəˈluːʃn, ˌdeɡrəˈdeɪʃn/ |
n |
ifloslanish / yemirilish |
— |
— |
| deforestation / extinction |
/ˌdiːfɒrɪˈsteɪʃn, ɪkˈstɪŋkʃn/ |
n |
o'rmon kesilishi / yo'qolish |
— |
— |
| habitat / endangered species |
/ˈhæbɪtæt/ |
n |
yashash joyi / xavf ostidagi tur |
— |
— |
| renewable / fossil fuel |
/rɪˈnjuːəbl/ |
n/adj |
qayta tiklanuvchi / qazilma yoqilg'i |
— |
— |
| greenhouse gas / carbon footprint |
— |
n |
issiqxona gazi / uglerod izi |
— |
— |
| recycling / waste management |
/ˌriːˈsaɪklɪŋ/ |
n |
qayta ishlash / chiqindi boshqaruvi |
— |
— |
| drought / famine |
/draʊt, ˈfæmɪn/ |
n |
qurg'oqchilik / ocharchilik |
— |
— |
| natural resources |
— |
n |
tabiiy resurslar |
— |
— |
6. Texnologiya, raqamli olam
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| innovation / automation |
/ˌɪnəˈveɪʃn, ˌɔːtəˈmeɪʃn/ |
n |
innovatsiya / avtomatlashtirish |
— |
— |
| artificial intelligence |
/ˌɑːtɪˈfɪʃl ɪnˈtelɪdʒəns/ |
n |
sun'iy intellekt |
— |
AI |
| algorithm / data |
/ˈælɡərɪðəm, ˈdeɪtə/ |
n |
algoritm / ma'lumotlar |
— |
— |
| cybersecurity / encryption |
/ˌsaɪbəsɪˈkjʊərəti, ɪnˈkrɪpʃn/ |
n |
kiberxavfsizlik / shifrlash |
— |
— |
| interface / platform |
/ˈɪntəfeɪs, ˈplætfɔːm/ |
n |
interfeys / platforma |
— |
— |
| virtual reality |
/ˈvɜːtʃuəl/ |
n |
virtual reallik |
— |
VR |
| database / server |
/ˈdeɪtəbeɪs, ˈsɜːvə/ |
n |
ma'lumotlar bazasi / server |
— |
— |
| breakthrough / device |
/ˈbreɪkθruː, dɪˈvaɪs/ |
n |
yutuq / qurilma |
— |
— |
| digital / wireless |
/ˈdɪdʒɪtl, ˈwaɪələs/ |
adj |
raqamli / simsiz |
— |
— |
| surveillance / privacy |
/sɜːˈveɪləns, ˈprɪvəsi/ |
n |
kuzatuv / maxfiylik |
— |
— |
7. Huquq, jinoyat (chuqur)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| legislation / regulation |
/ˌledʒɪsˈleɪʃn, ˌreɡjuˈleɪʃn/ |
n |
qonunchilik / nizom |
— |
— |
| jurisdiction / verdict |
/ˌdʒʊərɪsˈdɪkʃn, ˈvɜːdɪkt/ |
n |
yurisdiksiya / hukm |
— |
— |
| prosecution / defendant |
/ˌprɒsɪˈkjuːʃn, dɪˈfendənt/ |
n |
qoralovchi taraf / javobgar |
— |
— |
| plaintiff / testimony |
/ˈpleɪntɪf, ˈtestɪməni/ |
n |
da'vogar / guvohlik |
— |
— |
| conviction / acquittal |
/kənˈvɪkʃn, əˈkwɪtl/ |
n |
hukm qilish / oqlash |
— |
— |
| sentence / appeal |
/ˈsentəns, əˈpiːl/ |
n |
jazo / apellyatsiya |
— |
— |
| fraud / embezzlement |
/frɔːd, ɪmˈbezlmənt/ |
n |
firibgarlik / o'zlashtirish |
— |
— |
| corruption / bribery |
/kəˈrʌpʃn, ˈbraɪbəri/ |
n |
korrupsiya / pora |
— |
— |
| liability / negligence |
/ˌlaɪəˈbɪləti, ˈneɡlɪdʒəns/ |
n |
javobgarlik / beparvolik |
— |
— |
| contract / clause |
/ˈkɒntrækt, klɔːz/ |
n |
shartnoma / band |
— |
— |
8. Tibbiyot, sog'liq (chuqur)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| diagnosis / symptom |
/ˌdaɪəɡˈnəʊsɪs, ˈsɪmptəm/ |
n |
tashxis / alomat |
— |
→diagnoses |
| syndrome / chronic |
/ˈsɪndrəʊm, ˈkrɒnɪk/ |
n/adj |
sindrom / surunkali |
a chronic illness |
— |
| acute / epidemic / pandemic |
/əˈkjuːt, ˌepɪˈdemɪk, pænˈdemɪk/ |
adj/n |
o'tkir / epidemiya / pandemiya |
— |
— |
| immune / immunity |
/ɪˈmjuːn, ɪˈmjuːnəti/ |
adj/n |
immun / immunitet |
— |
— |
| infection / inflammation |
/ɪnˈfekʃn, ˌɪnfləˈmeɪʃn/ |
n |
infeksiya / yallig'lanish |
— |
— |
| vaccine / antibiotic |
/ˈvæksiːn, ˌæntibaɪˈɒtɪk/ |
n |
vaksina / antibiotik |
— |
— |
| therapy / surgery / dosage |
/ˈθerəpi, ˈsɜːdʒəri, ˈdəʊsɪdʒ/ |
n |
terapiya / jarrohlik / doza |
— |
— |
| prescription / side effect |
/prɪˈskrɪpʃn/ |
n |
retsept / nojo'ya ta'sir |
— |
— |
| disorder / disability |
/dɪsˈɔːdə, ˌdɪsəˈbɪləti/ |
n |
buzilish / nogironlik |
— |
— |
| nutrition / metabolism |
/njuˈtrɪʃn, mɪˈtæbəlɪzəm/ |
n |
oziqlanish / metabolizm |
— |
— |
B2-5 partiya tugadi (~190 birlik). B2 jami ~915. Keyingi: B2-6 — phrasal verbs (B2) + idiomlar + so'z oilalari + kollokatsiya (B2 yakuni).
Manba
Oxford 5000 (B2 topics); Cambridge B2 First wordlist; Academic Word List; domain glossaries (business, science, law, medicine).
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