As soon as, until, might, So do I / Neither do I — A2 yakuni (A2, 32-dars, qo'shimcha)

A2 — ELEMENTAR · 32-dars (A2 ni to'liq yopuvchi dars)

1. Dars nomi, maqsad va motivatsiya

Bu — A2 ning eng oxirgi darsi: qolgan barcha mayda, lekin muhim A2 mavzularni bir joyda yopamiz — vaqt bog'lovchilari (as soon as, until), might (ehtimol), So do I / Neither do I (qisqa rozilik), undov gaplar (What a…! How…!), fikr bildirish (I think, In my opinion), va sayohat lug'ati. Shundan keyin A2 mutlaqo to'liq.

I'll call you as soon as I arrive. (Yetib borishim bilan qo'ng'iroq qilaman.) It might rain later. (Keyinroq yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkin.) "I love coffee." — "So do I!" (Men ham!) What a beautiful day! (Qanday go'zal kun!)

Real hayotda nega kerak: bu mavzular — tabiiy, "native" nutqning ziravorlari: rozilik bildirish (So do I), his-tuyg'u (How nice!), ehtimol (might), fikr (In my opinion), sayohat. Ularsiz nutq quruq va "kitobiy" bo'ladi.

Asosiy tushuncha — A2 ning "pardozi": bu dars yangi katta grammatika emas, balki o'rganganni tabiiyroq, ravonroq qiluvchi mayda, lekin kundalik vositalar. Har biri kichik, lekin ularsiz A2 to'liq emas.

2. Avvalgi darslardan takror (spiral)

• A2-28 (if + present): vaqt bog'lovchilarida ham aynan shu qoida (will emas, present).
• A2-8 (will): might — will dan kamroq aniq.
• A2-6 (when/while): bugun as soon as, until qo'shamiz.
• A2-30 (Me neither): bugun So do I / Neither do I.
• Tez mashq: "I'll call you when I ___ (arrive)" (arrive — present, A2-28).

3. Grammatika va funksiyalar — chuqur tushuntirish

3.1. Vaqt bog'lovchilari: as soon as, until, by the time (+ when/before/after)

Vaqt bog'lovchilari ikki voqeani vaqt bo'yicha bog'laydi:

when (…ganda) | while (…ayotganda) | as soon as (…ishi bilan, zahoti)
before (…dan oldin) | after (…dan keyin) | until (…gacha) | by the time (…gacha, vaqtga)

I'll text you as soon as I land.        — Qo'nishim bilan yozaman.
Wait here until I come back.            — Men qaytguncha shu yerda kutib turing.
Finish it before you leave.             — Ketishdan oldin tugatib qo'ying.

ENG MUHIM QOIDA — vaqt bog'lovchisidan keyin WILL EMAS! (xuddi if — A2-28 kabi): kelajak haqida gapirilsa ham, vaqt bog'lovchisidan keyin Present:

text

✅ I'll call you when I ARRIVE.        ❌ ...when I will arrive.
✅ I'll wait until you FINISH.          ❌ ...until you will finish.
✅ As soon as he ARRIVES, we'll start.  ❌ As soon as he will arrive...

until vs by: until = "…gacha (davomli)" — biror vaqtgacha davom etadi: I'll wait until 5. (5gacha kutaman). by = "…gacha (eng kech)" — biror nuqtaga qadar: Finish it by 5. (5gacha tugating — eng kech). "Stay until Friday" (juma kungacha) vs "Send it by Friday" (jumagacha — eng kech).

before / after ham xuddi shu qoidada: kelajak haqida bo'lsa ham, before/after dan keyin Present (will emas):

text

✅ I'll wash my hands before I EAT.        ❌ ...before I will eat.
✅ After the film FINISHES, we'll go home. ❌ After the film will finish...

Diqqat: before/after dan keyin ba'zan Present Perfect ham keladi (after I've finished) — ma'nosi deyarli bir xil, A2 da oddiy Present yetadi.

Tartib erkin (vergulga e'tibor): vaqt bo'lagi gap boshida ham, oxirida ham kelaveradi. Boshida bo'lsa — vergul qo'yiladi: "As soon as I arrive, I'll call you." (vergul bor). Oxirida bo'lsa — vergul yo'q: "I'll call you as soon as I arrive." Ma'no bir xil.

3.2. might / might not — EHTIMOL ("balki, mumkin")

might + sof fe'l = "balki, …ishi mumkin" — will dan kam aniq (50/50 ehtimol):

might + V1 (modal):  I might go to the party. (boraman ham, bormay ham)
might not + V1:      She might not come. (kelmasligi mumkin)

It might rain later, so take an umbrella.   — Keyinroq yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkin, soyabon oling.
I'm not sure, but he might know.             — Aniq emas, lekin u bilishi mumkin.
We might go to Italy next year.              — Keyingi yil Italyaga borishimiz mumkin.

Aniqlik darajasi: will (aniq: It will rain) > going to (dalil: It's going to rain) > might/may (ehtimol: It might rain). might = may (ehtimol) — deyarli bir xil; might biroz kam aniq. Diqqat: might — modal (sof fe'l, -s yo'q, to'siz): he might go (he mights ).

3.3. So do I / Neither do I — qisqa ROZILIK (yordamchi bilan)

Birovning gapiga rozilik bildirish — Me too/neither dan tabiiyroq, "yordamchi fe'l" bilan:

Ijobiy gapga rozilik → So + yordamchi + ega:

"I like coffee."     → "So do I."     (men ham — like → do)
"I'm tired."          → "So am I."     (to be → am)
"I went there."       → "So did I."    (past → did)
"I can swim."         → "So can I."    (can → can)
"I've finished."      → "So have I."   (have → have)

Inkor gapga rozilik → Neither/Nor + yordamchi + ega:

"I don't like tea."   → "Neither do I." / "Nor do I."   (= men ham yo'q)
"I'm not hungry."     → "Neither am I."
"I can't swim."        → "Neither can I."

Tuzilma: So/Neither + yordamchi + ega (teskari tartib! So do I, NOT So I do). Yordamchi asl gapga mos: like→do, am→am, went→did, can→can, have→have. Norasmiy: "Me too" (ijobiy), "Me neither" (inkor) — oddiy, lekin So do I tabiiyroq/to'g'riroq. Rozi bo'lmaslik: "I like it." — "I don't." (men yo'q); "I'm not tired." — "I am!" (men charchaganman). Yordamchini "echo" qilish — asosiy fokus: javobdagi yordamchi asl gapdagi yordamchini takrorlaydi (aks-sado). Agar asl gapda yordamchi ko'rinmasa (Present/Past Simple), do/does/did olinadi: "I get up early." → "So do I." · "He works hard." → "So does she." · "They left." → "So did we." Modal/to be/have bo'lsa — o'sha o'zi qaytadi: "I should go." → "So should I." "I" shart emas: ega har qanday bo'lishi mumkin: "So does my brother." / "Neither do my parents." So do I ≠ So I do: "So do I" = "men ham" (rozilik). "So I do!" (teskari EMAS) = "rostdan ham shunday ekan!" (o'zini o'zi tan olish, boshqa ma'no). A2 da rozilik uchun doim teskari tartib: So + yordamchi + ega.

3.4. Undov gaplar: What a…! / How…! (his-tuyg'u)

His-tuyg'u (hayrat, zavq, achinish) ni kuchli ifodalash:

What + (a/an) + sifat + ot!:

What a beautiful day!       — Qanday go'zal kun! (birlik ot → a/an)
What an amazing idea!        — Qanday ajoyib fikr!
What lovely flowers!         — Qanday chiroyli gullar! (ko'plik → a yo'q)
What nice weather!           — Qanday yaxshi ob-havo! (sanalmaydigan → a yo'q)

How + sifat/ravish!:

How nice!                    — Qanday yaxshi!
How beautiful!               — Qanday go'zal!
How kind of you!             — Qanday mehribonsiz!
How quickly time flies!      — Vaqt qanday tez o'tadi!

Tanlash: ot bor → What (a)…; faqat sifat → How…. "What a beautiful!" ( — ot yo'q) → "How beautiful!" yoki "What a beautiful day!".

3.5. Fikr bildirish (giving opinions)

Fikr boshlash:
  I think (that)… / I believe… / I feel…    — Menimcha…
  In my opinion… / Personally… / If you ask me… — Mening fikrimcha…
  I'd say…                                    — Aytardimki…
Rozilik:
  I agree (with you). / You're right. / Exactly! / That's true. — Roziman.
  I think so. / I suppose so.                 — Shekilli / shunday.
Rad/ikkilanish:
  I disagree. / I don't agree. / I'm not sure about that. — Rozi emasman.
  I see your point, but… / Yes, but…          — Fikringizni tushunaman, lekin…
  I don't think so.                           — Menimcha unday emas.

In my opinion, learning a language is the best investment. — Menimcha, til o'rganish — eng yaxshi sarmoya.
"This film is great." — "I agree, but the ending was weak." — Roziman, lekin oxiri bo'sh edi.

I think + inkor: "menimcha … emas" odatda think da inkor: "I don't think it's true" (, "I think it isn't true" dan tabiiyroq).

3.6. Sayohat va transport lug'ati

Transport turlari:

bus, train, plane, ship, ferry, taxi, the underground/metro/subway, tram, bike
by bus/train/plane/car/taxi  (lekin: ON FOOT — piyoda!)

Joylar:

station, airport, platform, gate, bus stop, ticket office, check-in, departure/arrival

Harakatlar (kollokatsiya):

catch / miss a bus/train  — ulgurmoq / kech qolmoq
get on / get off (a bus, train, plane)  — chiqmoq / tushmoq (A1-18)
board the plane  — samolyotga chiqmoq      take off / land  — uchmoq / qo'nmoq
check in (luggage)  — ro'yxatdan o'tmoq    change (trains)  — almashtirmoq
book / buy a ticket  — chipta olmoq        a single / return ticket  — bir tomonlama / borish-qaytish

We caught the early train and changed at the next station. — Erta poyezdga ulgurdik va keyingi bekatda almashtirdik.
I'd like a return ticket to London, please.                — Londonga borish-qaytish chiptasi bersangiz.
The plane takes off at six and lands at nine.              — Samolyot 6 da uchadi, 9 da qo'nadi.

4. Misollar (mavzu bo'yicha)

VAQT:    Call me as soon as you're free. / Wait until the rain stops.
MIGHT:   I might be late — there's a lot of traffic.
SO/NEITHER: "I love this song." — "So do I!" / "I don't eat meat." — "Neither do I."
UNDOV:   What a surprise! / How exciting! / What a long day!
FIKR:    In my opinion, it's too expensive. / I agree with you.
SAYOHAT: We missed the bus, so we took a taxi to the station.

5. Talaffuz bo'limi

as soon as → "əz-su:n-əz"   until /ənˈtɪl/ "əntil"   might /maɪt/ "mayt"
neither /ˈnaɪðə/ yoki /ˈniːðə/   "So do I" → "sou-du-ay"
What a... → "wɒt-ə" (bog'lanib: "wodə")   How... → "hau"
platform /ˈplætfɔːm/   luggage /ˈlʌɡɪdʒ/ "lagij"

So/Neither do I: urg'u yordamchida: "So DO I", "Neither CAN I" — rozilikni ta'kidlaydi.

Topshiriq (shadowing): "as soon as, until, might, So do I, Neither do I, What a day!, How nice!" ni ayting. "I'll call you as soon as I arrive. It might rain." ni mashq qiling.

6. So'z boyligi (Anki)

Tayyor iboralar (chunks): as soon as possible (ASAP) · It might be worth… · So am I / Me too · What a shame! (Afsus!) · How come? (Qanday qilib?) · I couldn't agree more (To'liq roziman) · catch a flight · miss the train.

7. O'qish matni va dialog (input)

Dialog — rozilik, ehtimol, fikr:

A: I think we should leave early tomorrow.            — Menimcha ertaga erta chiqsak kerak.
B: So do I. The roads might be busy.                   — Men ham. Yo'llar band bo'lishi mumkin.
A: Exactly. As soon as we're ready, let's go.          — Aynan. Tayyor bo'lishimiz bilan ketaylik.
B: Good plan. By the way, what a beautiful morning!    — Yaxshi reja. Aytgancha, qanday go'zal tong!
A: It really is. Although it might rain later, I think. — Rostdan ham. Garchi keyinroq yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkin shekilli.
B: Maybe. But I don't think it'll be heavy.            — Balki. Lekin kuchli bo'lmaydi deb o'ylayman.
A: I hope you're right. I don't like driving in the rain. — Haq bo'lsangiz yaxshi. Yomg'irda haydashni yoqtirmayman.
B: Neither do I! Let's wait until it clears.            — Men ham! Ochilguncha kutaylik.

O'qish matni — "A travel day" (sayohat + vaqt bog'lovchilari):

We had to catch an early flight, so we got up at four. — Erta reysga ulgurishimiz kerak edi, shuning uchun to'rtda turdik.
By the time we reached the airport, it was already busy. — Aeroportga yetganimizda, u allaqachon gavjum edi.
We checked in our luggage and waited until they called our gate. — Yukimizni topshirdik va darvozamizni e'lon qilguncha kutdik.
"What a long queue!" I said, but it moved quickly.       — "Qanday uzun navbat!" dedim, lekin u tez harakatlandi.
The plane took off on time and landed three hours later. — Samolyot o'z vaqtida uchdi va uch soatdan keyin qo'ndi.
As soon as we got off, we took a taxi to the hotel.      — Tushishimiz bilan mehmonxonaga taksida ketdik.
It might not have been a relaxing day, but it was exciting! — Dam oladigan kun bo'lmagandir, lekin hayajonli edi!

Topshiriq: matnda vaqt bog'lovchilari (as soon as, by the time, until), might, undov (What a…!) ni belgilang. So'ng o'z sayohat kuningiz haqida 6 gap yozing (sayohat lug'ati + vaqt bog'lovchilari bilan).

8. O'zbekcha-inglizcha tipik xatolar

• Vaqt bog'lovchisidan keyin will: I'll call you when I will arrive. Wait until I will come. …when I arrive. …until I come. (vaqt bog'lovchi → Present, A2-28 kabi).

• So I do / Me too do: "I like it." — "So I do." "So do I." (So + yordamchi + ega — teskari tartib).

• What/How aralashtirish: How a nice day! / What nice! What a nice day! (ot bor → What a); How nice! (faqat sifat → How).

• might + to / -s: It mights rain. / It might to rain. It might rain. (modal — sof fe'l, -s yo'q, to'siz).

• on foot o'rniga "by foot": I go to work by foot. …on foot. (faqat on foot; qolgani by bus/car).

• "I think it isn't" (tabiiyroq inkor think da): odatda: "I don't think it's…" (inkorni think ga ko'chirish tabiiyroq).

9. Mashqlar

Mashq 1. Fe'lni to'g'ri shaklga (vaqt bog'lovchisidan keyin — will EMAS):

1. I'll call you as soon as I ___ (get) home.
2. Wait here until I ___ (come) back.
3. By the time you ___ (read) this, I'll be gone.
4. We'll start as soon as everyone ___ (be) ready.

Mashq 2. So + yordamchi + I yoki Neither + yordamchi + I?

1. "I'm tired." → "___ ."
2. "I don't like horror films." → "___ ."
3. "I went to the gym." → "___ ."
4. "I can't swim." → "___ ."
5. "I love pizza." → "___ ."

Mashq 3. What a…! yoki How…!

1. ___ beautiful day! (ot bor)
2. ___ nice! (faqat sifat)
3. ___ amazing view! (ot bor)
4. ___ kind of you!

Mashq 4. might bilan ifodalang (ehtimol):

1. Maybe it will rain. → It ___ .
2. Perhaps she won't come. → She ___ .

Mashq 5. Xatoni to'g'rilang: I'll call when I will arrive., "I like it." — "So I do.", How a nice day!, It mights rain., I go by foot.

Mashq 6. O'zbekchadan inglizchaga:

1. Yetib borishim bilan qo'ng'iroq qilaman. = ___
2. Keyinroq yomg'ir yog'ishi mumkin. = ___
3. "Men charchaganman." — "Men ham." = ___
4. Qanday go'zal kun! = ___
5. Menimcha, bu juda qimmat. = ___

Mashq 7. Fe'lni to'g'ri shaklga (before/after/until — will EMAS):

1. After I ___ (finish) work, I'll go home.
2. I'll read a book before I ___ (go) to bed.
3. Don't leave until the teacher ___ (say) so.
4. As soon as the rain ___ (stop), we'll go out.

Mashq 8. So/Neither + yordamchi + (turli ega) — qavsdagi egaga moslang:

1. "I like tea." → "___ (my sister)."
2. "He can't drive." → "___ (I)."
3. "They went home early." → "___ (we)."
4. "She works from home." → "___ (my brother)."

Mashq 9. Bo'sh joyni to'ldiring (might / So do I / What a / In my opinion — mos so'z):

1. I'm not sure, but it ___ snow tonight.
2. "I don't eat sugar." — "___ !"
3. ___ tiny room! I can't fit my bed in it.
4. ___ , the second book is better than the first.

10. Production drill + model javoblar

Drill A — So/Neither do I: men gap aytaman, siz rozilik bildiring:

"I'm hungry." → So am I.
"I don't drink coffee." → ___
"I've been to London." → ___
"I can drive." → ___

Drill B — fikr + rozilik: mavzuga fikr bildiring:

"In my opinion, ___ ." (biror mavzu)
"I agree that ___ , but ___ ."

Drill C — sayohat (vaqt bog'lovchilari):

"As soon as I arrive, I'll ___ ."
"I'll wait until ___ ."

Model javoblar (Drill A): Neither do I. / So have I. / So can I. So'ng o'zingiz haqingizda: nima yoqtirasiz/yoqtirmaysiz — har bir gapga So do I / Neither do I qolipida qisqa rozilik javobi tuzing va o'zingizni tekshiring (yordamchi asl gapga mos kelyaptimi?).

11. Javoblar kaliti

Mashq 1: 1. get · 2. come · 3. read · 4. is. Mashq 2: 1. So am I. · 2. Neither do I. · 3. So did I. · 4. Neither can I. · 5. So do I. Mashq 3: 1. What a · 2. How · 3. What an · 4. How. Mashq 4: 1. It might rain. · 2. She might not come. Mashq 5: I'll call when I arrive. / "So do I." / What a nice day! / It might rain. / I go on foot. Mashq 6: 1. I'll call you as soon as I arrive. · 2. It might rain later. · 3. "I'm tired." — "So am I." · 4. What a beautiful day! · 5. In my opinion, it's too expensive. Mashq 7: 1. finish · 2. go · 3. says · 4. stops. (hammasi Present — vaqt bog'lovchisidan keyin will yo'q). Mashq 8: 1. So does my sister. · 2. Neither can I. · 3. So did we. · 4. So does my brother. (yordamchi asl gapga mos: like→does, can't→can, went→did, works→does). Mashq 9: 1. might · 2. Neither do I · 3. What a · 4. In my opinion.

12. Xulosa

Tez ma'lumotnoma:

VAQT BOG'LOVCHILARI: when/while/as soon as/until/before/after/by the time
   ⭐ keyin WILL EMAS (Present): "as soon as I ARRIVE" | until (davomli) vs by (eng kech)
MIGHT + V1 = ehtimol (will>going to>might/may aniqlik); might not | modal (sof fe'l)
SO + yordamchi + I (ijobiy rozilik) | NEITHER/NOR + yordamchi + I (inkor rozilik)
   "I like..." → So do I | "I'm..." → So am I | "I can't..." → Neither can I
UNDOV: What (a/an) + (sifat) + OT! | How + sifat/ravish!
FIKR: I think/In my opinion/Personally | I agree/disagree | I don't think so
SAYOHAT: catch/miss, get on/off, board, take off/land, change, single/return ticket; ON foot

Asosiy nuqtalar:

1. Vaqt bog'lovchisi (as soon as/until) → keyin Present (will emas).
2. might — ehtimol (modal, sof fe'l).
3. So do I / Neither do I — yordamchi + ega (teskari).
4. What a…! (ot bor) / How…! (sifat).
5. Fikr (In my opinion) + sayohat lug'ati (on foot, return ticket).

A1 va A2 — MUTLAQO, TO'LIQ YAKUNLANDI!

Bu — A2 ning chinakam oxirgi darsi. Uchta auditdan so'ng, hech bir A1-A2 mavzu, qoida, lug'at yoki funksiya qolmadi.

A1 (24 dars): alifbo · to be · Present Simple · artikllar · ko'plik · barcha olmoshlar
   · sonlar/vaqt · so'roq · there is/are · predloglar · sifatlar · can · imperatives · have
A2 (32 dars): Present/Past Continuous · Past Simple (4 dars) · kelajak (going to/will)
   · taqqoslash · miqdor · barcha modallar (can/could/may/might/should/must/have to/used to)
   · phrasal verbs · bog'lovchilar · conditional (0/1) · verb+-ing/to · -ed/-ing sifatlar
   · noaniq olmoshlar · vaqt bog'lovchilari · So do I/undovlar/fikr · "What...like?"/tasvirlash
   + 4 MAXSUS funksional/reading dars (plans · shopping · daily life · phone/directions/health)

Jami: A1 (24) + A2 (32) = 56 dars. Endi siz mutlaq, hech qoldiqsiz A2 darajasida.

Keyingi bosqich (siz tayyor bo'lganda) — B1 — 1-dars: Present Perfect. A2/B1 ko'prigi: Have you ever…? I've never… — o'tmishni hozir bilan bog'lash. B1 ni boshlash uchun ayting.

A2 to'liq tugadi. B1 hozircha boshlanmaydi (siz aytganingizcha).

Manba

R. Murphy, "English Grammar in Use" (when/as soon as/until — future, Unit 25; might Units 29–30; so/neither do I, Unit 51; What…!/How…!); Swan, "Practical English Usage" (time conjunctions; might; so am I; exclamations; opinions); Cambridge English A2 Key; British Council LearnEnglish.