Mundarija (10)
Majburlash inglizcha — make, force, have to, be obliged: farqi va 12 ta gap
Qisqa javob: kimnidir majburlamoq — make + kim + V1, tosiz (My boss made me stay late) yoki qattiqroq force + kim + to + V1 (They forced him to sign). Majbur bo'lmoq — have to, must yoki be forced to. Majburiy — compulsory, mandatory, obligatory.
Muqobillar: qaysi so'z qachon
| So'z | Qachon | Misol | Tarjima |
|---|---|---|---|
| make + kim + V1 | kimnidir majburlamoq (eng ko'p ishlatiladi) | Mum made me clean my room. | Onam meni xonamni yig'ishtirishga majbur qildi. |
| force + kim + to + V1 | kuch yoki og'ir sharoit bilan majburlamoq | The rain forced us to cancel the trip. | Yomg'ir bizni sayohatni bekor qilishga majbur qildi. |
| have to | majbur bo'lmoq (tashqi sabab: ish, qoida) | I have to work on Saturday. | Shanba kuni ishlashga majburman. |
| must | kuchli majburiyat (o'z qarori, yozma qoida) | I must call her today. | Bugun unga albatta qo'ng'iroq qilishim kerak. |
| be forced to / be made to | majburlanmoq (passiv) | He was forced to resign. | U iste'foga chiqishga majbur bo'ldi. |
| be obliged to | rasmiy: qonun yoki burch bo'yicha majbur | Employers are obliged to provide a safe workplace. | Ish beruvchilar xavfsiz ish joyini ta'minlashga majbur. |
| have no choice but to | boshqa iloji yo'q | We had no choice but to wait. | Kutishdan boshqa ilojimiz yo'q edi. |
| compulsory / mandatory | majburiy (sifat) | Attendance is compulsory. | Qatnashish majburiy. |
Majburiy — qaysi so'z? compulsory — maktab, o'qish, qonun (compulsory subjects); mandatory — rasmiy qoida, ish, hujjat (mandatory training); obligatory — eng rasmiysi, kamroq ishlatiladi. Teskarisi — optional (ixtiyoriy) yoki voluntary (ko'ngilli).
12 ta gap tarjimasi bilan
Kimnidir majburlamoq
| # | English | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | My boss made me redo the whole report. | Boshlig'im meni butun hisobotni qaytadan yozishga majbur qildi. |
| 2 | Nobody can make you change your mind. | Hech kim sizni fikringizni o'zgartirishga majbur qila olmaydi. |
| 3 | The heavy snow forced us to stay at home. | Kuchli qor bizni uyda qolishga majbur qildi. |
| 4 | Don't force the children to eat if they aren't hungry. | Bolalar och bo'lmasa, ularni ovqat yeyishga majburlamang. |
Majbur bo'lmoq
| # | English | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 5 | I have to get up at six every day. | Har kuni soat oltida turishga majburman. |
| 6 | We had to cancel the meeting. | Majlisni bekor qilishga majbur bo'ldik. |
| 7 | He was forced to sell his car. | U mashinasini sotishga majbur bo'ldi. |
| 8 | I was made to wait for two hours. | Meni ikki soat kutishga majbur qilishdi. |
| 9 | She felt obliged to help her neighbour. | U qo'shnisiga yordam berishni o'z burchi deb bildi. |
Majburiy
| # | English | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|
| 10 | English is a compulsory subject at our school. | Maktabimizda ingliz tili majburiy fan. |
| 11 | Wearing a helmet is mandatory on this site. | Bu qurilish maydonida kaska kiyish majburiy. |
| 12 | Is attendance compulsory? — No, it's optional. | Qatnashish majburiymi? — Yo'q, ixtiyoriy. |
1-gap bilan 8-gapni solishtiring: aktivda made me redo (tosiz), passivda was made to wait (to qaytadi).
Eng ko'p uchraydigan xatolar
- Xato: My boss made me to work late. → To'g'ri: My boss made me work late. — make + kim + V1, tosiz. O'zbekchadagi "ishlashga" qo'shimchasi to bo'lib ko'chib qoladi — eng ko'p uchraydigan xato.
- Xato: They forced him sign the paper. → To'g'ri: They forced him to sign the paper. — force aksincha, doim to bilan.
- Xato: I was made wait. → To'g'ri: I was made to wait. — passiv be made dan keyin to qaytadi.
- Xato: I must to go. → To'g'ri: I must go. — must modal fe'l, undan keyin to qo'yilmaydi (have to da esa to bor).
- Xato: I was forced to take a taxi because I was late. → To'g'ri: I had to take a taxi… — kundalik kichik majburiyat uchun have to; be forced to haddan tashqari dramatik eshitiladi.
O'zingizni tekshiring
- My parents ___ (make) me study every evening when I was at school.
- The storm forced the plane ___ land in Samarkand.
- Yesterday I ___ (have to) stay late at work.
- Tarjima qiling: Meni kutishga majbur qilishdi.
- Tarjima qiling: Bu kurs majburiy emas, ixtiyoriy.
Javoblar
- made · 2. to · 3. had to · 4. They made me wait. yoki I was made to wait. · 5. This course isn't compulsory, it's optional.
Batafsil o'rganish
- A2 — 17-dars: Modal fe'llar — should, must / have to — must va have to farqi, mustn't va don't have to.
- B1 — 27-dars: make / let / be allowed to — majburlash va ruxsat — make, force, let, allow: qayerda to bor, qayerda yo'q.
- B2 — 14-dars: Causative (have/get something done) — ishni boshqaga qildirish: have my car repaired, get him to help.
- Should ga 15 ta gap — majburiyat emas, maslahat: should, must va have to farqi.
Boshqa tez javoblar
Present Simple ga 20 ta gap · Past Simple ga 20 ta gap · Present Perfect ga 15 ta gap · Present Continuous ga 15 ta gap · Should ga 15 ta gap · Buyruq gaplar ingliz tilida · There is / there are ga 15 ta gap · And, but, because, so ga 20 ta gap · Ingliz tilida tanishuv dialogi · Ingliz tilida email yozish · Xohish va xohlamoq inglizcha · Ulgurmoq inglizcha
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