Ingliz tilida shahar va joylar — 36 ta so'z, talaffuz va misol gaplar
Qisqa javob: ingliz tilida shahar va joylar: city — shahar, village — qishloq, street — ko'cha, shop — do'kon, market — bozor, pharmacy — dorixona, bank — bank, hospital — kasalxona, school — maktab, station — vokzal, park — bog'.
So'zlar jadvali
Shahar va ko'cha
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
city
/ˈsɪti/
shahar (katta)
a big city
town
/taʊn/
shaharcha, kichik shahar
a small town
village
/ˈvɪlɪdʒ/
qishloq
a quiet village
street
/striːt/
ko'cha
a busy street
road
/rəʊd/
yo'l
cross the road
square
/skweə/
maydon
the main square
centre
/ˈsentə/
markaz
the city centre
bridge
/brɪdʒ/
ko'prik
an old bridge
park
/pɑːk/
park, istirohat bog'i
walk in the park
corner
/ˈkɔːnə/
burchak, muyulish
on the corner
Xarid va xizmatlar
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
shop
/ʃɒp/
do'kon
a small shop
supermarket
/ˈsuːpəmɑːkɪt/
supermarket
go to the supermarket
market
/ˈmɑːkɪt/
bozor
Chorsu market
bakery
/ˈbeɪkəri/
nonvoyxona
fresh bread from the bakery
pharmacy
/ˈfɑːməsi/
dorixona
a 24-hour pharmacy
bank
/bæŋk/
bank
at the bank
post office
/ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/
pochta bo'limi
at the post office
restaurant
/ˈrestrɒnt/
restoran
an Italian restaurant
café
/ˈkæfeɪ/
kafe
meet at a café
hotel
/həʊˈtel/
mehmonxona (sayohatda)
stay at a hotel
Ta'lim, sog'liq va madaniyat
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
school
/skuːl/
maktab
go to school
university
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
universitet
at university
library
/ˈlaɪbrəri/
kutubxona
study in the library
hospital
/ˈhɒspɪtl/
kasalxona, shifoxona
in hospital
museum
/mjuˈziːəm/
muzey
visit a museum
cinema
/ˈsɪnəmə/
kinoteatr
go to the cinema
theatre
/ˈθɪətə/
teatr
a night at the theatre
mosque
/mɒsk/
masjid
an old mosque
gym
/dʒɪm/
sport zali
go to the gym
zoo
/zuː/
hayvonot bog'i
take the kids to the zoo
Transport va xizmat joylari
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
station
/ˈsteɪʃn/
vokzal, bekat
the train station
bus stop
/bʌs stɒp/
avtobus bekati
at the bus stop
airport
/ˈeəpɔːt/
aeroport
at the airport
car park
/kɑː pɑːk/
avtoturargoh
a free car park
police station
/pəˈliːs ˌsteɪʃn/
politsiya bo'limi
the nearest police station
petrol station
/ˈpetrəl ˌsteɪʃn/
yoqilg'i quyish shoxobchasi
stop at a petrol station
10 ta misol gap
English
O'zbekcha
Excuse me, where's the nearest pharmacy?
Kechirasiz, eng yaqin dorixona qayerda?
There's a bank next to the supermarket.
Supermarket yonida bank bor.
I live in a small town near Samarkand.
Men Samarqand yaqinidagi kichik shaharchada yashayman.
Go straight on and turn left at the corner.
To'g'ri boring va muyulishdan chapga buriling.
The museum is closed on Mondays.
Muzey dushanba kunlari yopiq.
We buy fruit and vegetables at the market.
Meva-sabzavotni bozordan olamiz.
My sister works at the city hospital.
Opam shahar kasalxonasida ishlaydi.
Let's meet at the café in the city centre.
Shahar markazidagi kafeda uchrashaylik.
Is there a gym near your office?
Ofisingiz yaqinida sport zali bormi?
The bus stop is across the road.
Avtobus bekati yo'lning narigi tomonida.
Eslatmalar
city, town, village:city — katta shahar (Toshkent, Samarqand), town — kichik shahar yoki tuman markazi, village — qishloq. street — shahar ichidagi ko'cha, road — umumiy yo'l (shaharlararo ham).
"Magazin" soxta do'st: do'kon — shop (AmE: store). Inglizcha magazine — jurnal! "Magazinga bordim" → I went to the shop.
"Mehmonxona": sayohatda qolinadigan joy — hotel; uydagi mehmonxona — living room.
Predloglar:at the bank, at the station, at the bus stop (nuqta sifatida); in the city centre, in the park (hudud ichida). go to school / go to university — o'qish maqsadida artiklsiz.
Britaniya va Amerika:chemist's / pharmacy, car park / parking lot, petrol station / gas station, centre / center, theatre / theater. Talaffuz:restaurant /ˈrestrɒnt/ — ikki bo'g'in; hotel va museum — urg'u ikkinchi bo'g'inda.
Mini-mashq (5 ta) va javoblar
"Magazin" (do'kon) inglizcha qanday bo'ladi?
Inglizchaga tarjima qiling: Eng yaqin bank qayerda?
Bo'sh joyni to'ldiring: I buy fresh bread at the ___.