Ingliz tilida maktab va o'quv so'zlari — 40 ta so'z, talaffuz va misol gaplar
Qisqa javob: ingliz tilida maktab so'zlari: school — maktab, teacher — o'qituvchi, student — talaba/o'quvchi, lesson — dars, book — kitob, notebook — daftar, pen — ruchka, pencil — qalam, homework — uy vazifasi, exam — imtihon.
So'zlar jadvali
Ta'lim joylari va odamlar
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
school
/skuːl/
maktab
go to school
university
/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti/
universitet
study at university
college
/ˈkɒlɪdʒ/
kollej
a technical college
classroom
/ˈklɑːsruːm/
sinfxona
in the classroom
teacher
/ˈtiːtʃə/
o'qituvchi
our English teacher
student
/ˈstjuːdnt/
talaba; o'quvchi
a university student
pupil
/ˈpjuːpl/
o'quvchi (maktabda)
a pupil in Year 5
classmate
/ˈklɑːsmeɪt/
sinfdosh
my old classmate
O'quv qurollari
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
book
/bʊk/
kitob
open your book
textbook
/ˈtekstbʊk/
darslik
a maths textbook
notebook
/ˈnəʊtbʊk/
daftar
write in your notebook
pen
/pen/
ruchka
a blue pen
pencil
/ˈpensl/
qalam
a sharp pencil
rubber
/ˈrʌbə/
o'chirg'ich
Can I borrow your rubber?
ruler
/ˈruːlə/
chizg'ich
a 30 cm ruler
pencil case
/ˈpensl keɪs/
qalamdon
in my pencil case
board
/bɔːd/
doska
on the board
desk
/desk/
parta
sit at your desk
dictionary
/ˈdɪkʃənri/
lug'at
an English dictionary
Dars va imtihon
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
lesson
/ˈlesn/
dars
an English lesson
class
/klɑːs/
sinf; dars
in class
subject
/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt/
fan (o'quv fani)
my favourite subject
timetable
/ˈtaɪmteɪbl/
dars jadvali
the school timetable
break
/breɪk/
tanaffus
a ten-minute break
homework
/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/
uy vazifasi
do your homework
exam
/ɪɡˈzæm/
imtihon
an English exam
test
/test/
test, nazorat ishi
a short test
mark
/mɑːk/
baho
a good mark
question
/ˈkwestʃən/
savol
ask a question
answer
/ˈɑːnsə/
javob
the right answer
Fanlar
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
maths
/mæθs/
matematika
a maths lesson
English
/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/
ingliz tili
learn English
history
/ˈhɪstri/
tarix
a history teacher
science
/ˈsaɪəns/
tabiiy fanlar
a science lab
O'quv fe'llari
English
Talaffuz (IPA)
O'zbekcha
Misol
learn
/lɜːn/
o'rganmoq
learn new words
study
/ˈstʌdi/
o'qimoq, tahsil olmoq
study medicine
teach
/tiːtʃ/
o'qitmoq, dars bermoq
teach children
pass
/pɑːs/
(imtihondan) o'tmoq
pass an exam
fail
/feɪl/
(imtihondan) yiqilmoq
fail a test
revise
/rɪˈvaɪz/
(imtihonga) takrorlamoq
revise for an exam
10 ta misol gap
English
O'zbekcha
I study at a university in Tashkent.
Toshkentdagi universitetda o'qiyman.
Open your books at page 25.
Kitoblaringizni 25-sahifadan oching.
We have English on Mondays and Wednesdays.
Dushanba va chorshanba kunlari ingliz tili darsimiz bor.
I have a lot of homework today.
Bugun uy vazifam ko'p.
She passed all her exams.
U barcha imtihonlaridan o'tdi.
Can I borrow your pen?
Ruchkangizni olib tursam maylimi?
My favourite subject is maths.
Sevimli fanim — matematika.
The teacher wrote the new words on the board.
O'qituvchi yangi so'zlarni doskaga yozdi.
I'm revising for my history exam.
Tarix imtihoniga tayyorlanyapman.
How do you say "daftar" in English?
"Daftar" inglizcha qanday bo'ladi?
Eslatmalar
notebook — daftar, noutbuk emas! Ko'chma kompyuter — laptop. Lug'at (kitob yoki ilova) — dictionary, so'z boyligi esa — vocabulary.
homework — sanalmaydigan:a lot of homework, some homework (homeworks yoki a homework emas). Fe'li — do: do homework (make homework emas).
learn, study, teach:learn — o'rganmoq, study — tahsil olmoq, teach — o'rgatmoq. "Menga o'rgating" — Teach me (Learn me emas).
"Imtihon topshirmoq" tuzog'i:take an exam (yoki sit an exam) — imtihon topshirmoq (natija noma'lum); pass an exam — imtihondan o'tmoq (muvaffaqiyatli). "Imtihon topshirdim" deb I passed demang, agar natija hali chiqmagan bo'lsa.
student va pupil: o'zbekchada "talaba" va "o'quvchi" farqlanadi; ingliz tilida student ikkalasiga ham ishlatiladi, pupil esa faqat maktab o'quvchisi (Britaniyada). Baho: mark (BrE), grade (AmE).
Mini-mashq (5 ta) va javoblar
"Daftar" inglizcha qanday bo'ladi?
Xatoni tuzating: I have many homeworks.
make yoki do: I ___ my homework every evening.
Inglizchaga tarjima qiling: Men imtihondan o'tdim.
learn yoki teach: My mother ___ English at school.