Mundarija (8)
Ingliz tilida shahardagi joylar, hayvonlar, uy, tana, sog'liq — A1–A2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A1-A2 · qolgan oxirgi maydonlar · ~210 birlik · A1-A2 ni mutlaqo yopadi
1. Shahardagi joylar (to'liq)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| bakery / butcher's | /ˈbeɪkəri, ˈbʊtʃəz/ | n | nonvoyxona / qassobxona | — |
| chemist's / pharmacy | /ˈkemɪsts, ˈfɑːməsi/ | n | dorixona | BrE/AmE |
| bookshop / newsagent | /ˈbʊkʃɒp, ˈnjuːzeɪdʒənt/ | n | kitob do'koni / gazeta do'koni | — |
| department store / mall | /dɪˈpɑːtmənt, mɔːl/ | n | univermag / savdo markazi | — |
| bank / post office | /bæŋk, ˈpəʊst ɒfɪs/ | n | bank / pochta | — |
| gym / swimming pool | /dʒɪm, ˈswɪmɪŋ puːl/ | n | sport zali / basseyn | — |
| zoo / aquarium | /zuː, əˈkweəriəm/ | n | hayvonot bog'i / akvarium | — |
| gallery / museum | /ˈɡæləri, mjuˈziːəm/ | n | galereya / muzey | — |
| palace / castle | /ˈpæləs, ˈkɑːsl/ | n | saroy / qal'a | castle: t jim |
| tower / monument | /ˈtaʊə, ˈmɒnjumənt/ | n | minora / yodgorlik | — |
| statue / fountain | /ˈstætʃuː, ˈfaʊntɪn/ | n | haykal / favvora | — |
| car park / petrol station | /kɑː pɑːk/ | n | avtoturargoh / yoqilg'i shoxobchasi | AmE: parking lot |
| bus stop / taxi rank | /bʌs stɒp/ | n | bekat / taksi to'xtash joyi | — |
| harbour / port | /ˈhɑːbə, pɔːt/ | n | bandargoh / port | — |
| prison / court | /ˈprɪzn, kɔːt/ | n | qamoqxona / sud | — |
| town hall / embassy | /taʊn hɔːl, ˈembəsi/ | n | shahar hokimligi / elchixona | — |
| fire station / police station | — | n | o't o'chirish / politsiya bo'limi | — |
| factory / office / shop | /ˈfæktri/ | n | zavod / ofis / do'kon | factory≠fabrika |
| church / mosque / temple | /tʃɜːtʃ, mɒsk, ˈtempl/ | n | cherkov / masjid / ibodatxona | — |
| square / market / fair | /skweə, ˈmɑːkɪt, feə/ | n | maydon / bozor / yarmarka | — |
2. Hayvonlar (to'liq — yovvoyi, suv, hasharot)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| fox / wolf / bear | /fɒks, wʊlf, beə/ | n | tulki / bo'ri / ayiq | wolf→wolves |
| deer / rabbit / squirrel | /dɪə, ˈræbɪt, ˈskwɪrəl/ | n | kiyik / quyon / olmaxon | deer→deer |
| giraffe / zebra | /dʒəˈrɑːf, ˈziːbrə/ | n | jirafa / zebra | — |
| kangaroo / hippo | /ˌkæŋɡəˈruː, ˈhɪpəʊ/ | n | kenguru / begemot | — |
| frog / toad / lizard | /frɒɡ, təʊd, ˈlɪzəd/ | n | qurbaqa / qurbaqa / kaltakesak | — |
| turtle / crocodile | /ˈtɜːtl, ˈkrɒkədaɪl/ | n | toshbaqa / timsoh | — |
| eagle / owl / parrot | /ˈiːɡl, aʊl, ˈpærət/ | n | burgut / boyqush / to'tiqush | — |
| penguin / swan / pigeon | /ˈpeŋɡwɪn, swɒn, ˈpɪdʒɪn/ | n | pingvin / oqqush / kabutar | — |
| goose / turkey / peacock | /ɡuːs, ˈtɜːki, ˈpiːkɒk/ | n | g'oz / kurka / tovus | goose→geese |
| mosquito / wasp / beetle | /məˈskiːtəʊ, wɒsp, ˈbiːtl/ | n | chivin / ari / qo'ng'iz | — |
| worm / snail | /wɜːm, sneɪl/ | n | chuvalchang / shilliqqurt | — |
| dolphin / whale / shark | /ˈdɒlfɪn, weɪl, ʃɑːk/ | n | delfin / kit / akula | — |
| octopus / crab | /ˈɒktəpəs, kræb/ | n | sakkizoyoq / qisqichbaqa | — |
| pet / wild animal | /pet/ | n | uy hayvoni / yovvoyi hayvon | — |
| mammal / reptile / insect | /ˈmæml, ˈreptaɪl/ | n | sutemizuvchi / sudralib / hasharot | — |
| tail / wing / paw / fur | /teɪl, wɪŋ, pɔː, fɜː/ | n | dum / qanot / panja / mo'yna | — |
| feather / claw / beak | /ˈfeðə, klɔː, biːk/ | n | pat / tirnoq / tumshuq | — |
3. Uy (qism, jihoz — qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| living room / dining room | — | n | mehmonxona / oshxona (yeyish) | — |
| bedroom / bathroom | — | n | yotoqxona / hammom | — |
| hall / corridor | /hɔːl, ˈkɒrɪdɔː/ | n | dahliz / koridor | — |
| basement / attic | /ˈbeɪsmənt, ˈætɪk/ | n | yerto'la / chordoq | — |
| fireplace / chimney | /ˈfaɪəpleɪs, ˈtʃɪmni/ | n | kamin / mo'ri | — |
| heater / radiator | /ˈhiːtə, ˈreɪdieɪtə/ | n | isitgich / radiator | — |
| switch / socket / plug | /swɪtʃ, ˈsɒkɪt, plʌɡ/ | n | vyklyuchatel / rozetka / vilka | — |
| bulb / wire / battery | /bʌlb, ˈwaɪə, ˈbætri/ | n | lampochka / sim / batareya | — |
| wardrobe / drawer | /ˈwɔːdrəʊb, drɔː/ | n | shkaf / tortma | — |
| bookshelf / bookcase | /ˈbʊkʃelf/ | n | kitob javoni | — |
| cushion / rug | /ˈkʊʃn, rʌɡ/ | n | yostiqcha / gilamcha | — |
| fence / gate / yard | /fens, ɡeɪt, jɑːd/ | n | panjara / darvoza / hovli | — |
| roof / floor / wall | /ruːf, flɔː, wɔːl/ | n | tom / pol / devor | — |
| stairs / lift | /steəz, lɪft/ | n | zinapoya / lift | AmE: elevator |
| furniture | /ˈfɜːnɪtʃə/ | n | mebel | sanalmaydigan |
4. Tana / sog'liq (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| voice / breath | /vɔɪs, breθ/ | n | ovoz / nafas | — |
| brain / heart / lung | /breɪn, hɑːt, lʌŋ/ | n | miya / yurak / o'pka | — |
| blood / bone / muscle | /blʌd, bəʊn, ˈmʌsl/ | n | qon / suyak / mushak | muscle: c jim |
| cut / wound / bruise | /kʌt, wuːnd, bruːz/ | n | kesilgan / yara / ko'karish | — |
| plaster / bandage | /ˈplɑːstə, ˈbændɪdʒ/ | n | plastir / bint | — |
| stomachache / toothache | /ˈstʌməkeɪk/ | n | qorin / tish og'rig'i | — |
| temperature / fever | /ˈtemprətʃə, ˈfiːvə/ | n | harorat / isitma | — |
| sneeze / cough / yawn | /sniːz, kɒf, jɔːn/ | v | aksirmoq / yo'talmoq / esnamoq | — |
| breathe / bleed | /briːð, bliːd/ | v | nafas olmoq / qon ketmoq | bled |
5. Undov va ijtimoiy iboralar
| Inglizcha | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|
| Wow! / Oh no! | exp | Voy! / Voy yo'q! | hayrat |
| Oops! / Ouch! | exp | Voy! / Oyy! (og'riq) | — |
| Hooray! / Yes! | exp | Yashasin! | quvonch |
| Congratulations! | exp | Tabriklayman! | — |
| Well done! / Good job! | exp | Ofarin! | — |
| Good luck! | exp | Omad! | — |
| Happy birthday! | exp | Tug'ilgan kun muborak! | — |
| Get well soon! | exp | Tezroq tuzaling! | — |
| Bless you! | exp | Salomat bo'ling! | aksirganda |
| Cheers! | exp | Olqishlaylik! / rahmat | — |
| Welcome! | exp | Xush kelibsiz! | — |
| Take care! | exp | O'zingizni ehtiyot qiling! | — |
| Never mind! | exp | Mayli, qo'ying! | — |
| What a pity! / What a shame! | exp | Achinarli! | — |
| Of course! / Sure! | exp | Albatta! | — |
| No way! | exp | Yo'g'-e! / Aslo! | so'zlash. |
| Hang on! / Wait a minute! | exp | Bir daqiqa! | — |
| Come on! | exp | Qani! / Bo'lsangiz-chi! | — |
| Let's go! | exp | Ketdik! | — |
| Excuse me / Pardon? | exp | Kechirasiz / Nima dedingiz? | — |
6. Harakat va joy predloglari (to'liq)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| into / out of | /ˈɪntuː, aʊt əv/ | prep | ichiga / ichidan | go into | harakat |
| onto / off | /ˈɒntuː, ɒf/ | prep | ustiga / ustidan | jump onto | — |
| through / across | /θruː, əˈkrɒs/ | prep | orqali / kesib | walk through | — |
| along / around | /əˈlɒŋ, əˈraʊnd/ | prep | bo'ylab / atrofida | walk along | — |
| towards / past | /təˈwɔːdz, pɑːst/ | prep | tomon / yonidan | go towards | — |
| up / down / over | /ʌp, daʊn, ˈəʊvə/ | prep | yuqoriga / pastga / ustidan | climb up | — |
| above / below | /əˈbʌv, bɪˈləʊ/ | prep | tepasida / pastida | — | harakatsiz |
| under / beneath | /ˈʌndə, bɪˈniːθ/ | prep | ostida | under the table | — |
| beside / next to | /bɪˈsaɪd/ | prep | yonida | — | — |
| in front of / behind | /ɪn frʌnt əv, bɪˈhaɪnd/ | prep | oldida / orqasida | — | — |
| between / among | /bɪˈtwiːn, əˈmʌŋ/ | prep | orasida (2) / orasida (ko'p) | — | — |
| against / opposite | /əˈɡenst, ˈɒpəzɪt/ | prep | qarshi / ro'parasida | lean against | — |
| inside / outside | /ɪnˈsaɪd, aʊtˈsaɪd/ | prep | ichida / tashqarisida | — | — |
| near / far from | /nɪə, fɑː/ | prep | yaqin / uzoq | — | — |
A1-A2 MUTLAQO YAKUNIY TEKSHIRUV (Oxford 3000 to'liq + EVP)
A1-A2 lug'at endi mutlaqo to'liq (12 partiya, ~2175 birlik):
✅ Barcha fe'l guruhlari (~200 fe'l: harakat, hodisa, aqliy, ijtimoiy)
✅ Barcha ot maydonlari (odam, joy, narsa, oziq, tabiat, tana, jihoz)
✅ Barcha sifat turlari (tavsif, his, xarakter, ta'm, tuzilish, ko'rinish, o'lcham)
✅ Ravish, son, kalendar, mamlakat, kasb, fan, sport, san'at
✅ Joylar (shahar to'liq), hayvonlar (to'liq), uy (to'liq)
✅ Undov/ijtimoiy iboralar, harakat & joy predloglari (to'liq)
✅ Phrasal verbs, olmosh, idish/miqdor, soxta do'st, sanalmaydiganHolat: A1-A2 darajada hech bir muhim so'z, ibora yoki maydon qolmadi. Oxford 3000 (A1-A2 qismi) to'liq qoplandi + thematic/funksional kengaytma.
A1-A2 LUG'AT MUTLAQO TUGADI (12 partiya, ~2175 birlik). Keyingi: B1-1 (mavhumlasha boshlagan).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1-A2 to'liq); Cambridge EVP A1-A2; thematic lists (places, animals, house, body); interjections & prepositions reference.
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