Ingliz tilida hafta kunlari, oylar, fasllar va vaqt birliklari, sonlar — A1–A2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)

A1-A2 · butun maydonlar (oldin ro'yxatlanmagan) · ~200 birlik

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1. Hafta kunlari

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
Monday	/ˈmʌndeɪ/	n	dushanba	doim katta harf
Tuesday	/ˈtjuːzdeɪ/	n	seshanba	—
Wednesday	/ˈwenzdeɪ/	n	chorshanba	d jim: "wenzdeɪ"
Thursday	/ˈθɜːzdeɪ/	n	payshanba	—
Friday	/ˈfraɪdeɪ/	n	juma	—
Saturday	/ˈsætədeɪ/	n	shanba	—
Sunday	/ˈsʌndeɪ/	n	yakshanba	—
weekend / weekday	/ˌwiːkˈend/	n	dam olish kuni / ish kuni	at the weekend

2. Oylar

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
January / February	/ˈdʒænjuəri, ˈfebruəri/	n	yanvar / fevral	katta harf
March / April	/mɑːtʃ, ˈeɪprəl/	n	mart / aprel	—
May / June / July	/meɪ, dʒuːn, dʒuˈlaɪ/	n	may / iyun / iyul	July urg'u 2-da
August / September	/ˈɔːɡəst, sepˈtembə/	n	avgust / sentabr	—
October / November	/ɒkˈtəʊbə, nəʊˈvembə/	n	oktabr / noyabr	—
December	/dɪˈsembə/	n	dekabr	—

3. Fasllar va vaqt birliklari

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
spring / summer	/sprɪŋ, ˈsʌmə/	n	bahor / yoz	in spring
autumn / winter	/ˈɔːtəm, ˈwɪntə/	n	kuz / qish	AmE: fall
season / century	/ˈsiːzn, ˈsentʃəri/	n	fasl / asr	—
decade / moment	/ˈdekeɪd/	n	o'n yillik / lahza	—
midday / midnight	/ˌmɪdˈdeɪ, ˈmɪdnaɪt/	n	tush / yarim tun	—
dawn / sunset	/dɔːn, ˈsʌnset/	n	tong / quyosh botishi	—

4. Sonlar (tartib, kasr, matematik)

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
first / second / third	/fɜːst, ˈsekənd, θɜːd/	num	birinchi / ikkinchi / uchinchi	tartib
fourth / fifth / sixth	/fɔːθ, fɪfθ, sɪksθ/	num	to'rtinchi / beshinchi / oltinchi	-th
tenth / twentieth	/tenθ, ˈtwentiəθ/	num	o'ninchi / yigirmanchi	—
half / quarter / third	/hɑːf, ˈkwɔːtə/	n	yarim / chorak / uchdan bir	a half
double / single	/ˈdʌbl, ˈsɪŋɡl/	adj	ikki barobar / yakka	—
dozen / pair	/ˈdʌzn, peə/	n	o'n ikkita / juft	a pair of
zero / million / billion	/ˈzɪərəʊ, ˈmɪljən/	num	nol / million / milliard	—
plus / minus / equals	/plʌs, ˈmaɪnəs/	—	qo'shuv / ayiruv / teng	2 plus 2
percent / per cent	/pəˈsent/	n	foiz	fifty per cent
number / amount / total	/ˈnʌmbə, ˈtəʊtl/	n	son / miqdor / jami	in total

5. Mamlakatlar va millatlar

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
country / nation	/ˈkʌntri, ˈneɪʃn/	n	mamlakat / millat	—
Uzbekistan / Uzbek	/ˌʊzbekɪˈstɑːn, ˈʊzbek/	n/adj	O'zbekiston / o'zbek	—
England / English	/ˈɪŋɡlənd, ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ/	n/adj	Angliya / ingliz	—
Britain / British	/ˈbrɪtn, ˈbrɪtɪʃ/	n/adj	Britaniya / britaniyalik	—
America / American	/əˈmerɪkə/	n/adj	Amerika / amerikalik	the USA
France / French	/frɑːns, frentʃ/	n/adj	Fransiya / fransuz	—
Germany / German	/ˈdʒɜːməni, ˈdʒɜːmən/	n/adj	Germaniya / nemis	—
Spain / Spanish	/speɪn, ˈspænɪʃ/	n/adj	Ispaniya / ispan	—
Italy / Italian	/ˈɪtəli, ɪˈtæljən/	n/adj	Italiya / italyan	—
Russia / Russian	/ˈrʌʃə, ˈrʌʃn/	n/adj	Rossiya / rus	—
China / Chinese	/ˈtʃaɪnə, tʃaɪˈniːz/	n/adj	Xitoy / xitoy	—
Japan / Japanese	/dʒəˈpæn, ˌdʒæpəˈniːz/	n/adj	Yaponiya / yapon	—
Turkey / Turkish	/ˈtɜːki, ˈtɜːkɪʃ/	n/adj	Turkiya / turk	—
India / Indian	/ˈɪndiə, ˈɪndiən/	n/adj	Hindiston / hind	—
Korea / Arab	/kəˈriːə, ˈærəb/	n/adj	Koreya / arab	—
Europe / Asia / Africa	/ˈjʊərəp, ˈeɪʒə, ˈæfrɪkə/	n	Yevropa / Osiyo / Afrika	qit'a
capital / flag / border	/ˈkæpɪtl, flæɡ/	n	poytaxt / bayroq / chegara	—
abroad / foreign	/əˈbrɔːd, ˈfɒrən/	adv/adj	chet elga / chet el	—

6. Kasblar (to'liq)

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
teacher / lecturer	/ˈtiːtʃə, ˈlektʃərə/	n	o'qituvchi / dotsent	—
doctor / nurse	/ˈdɒktə, nɜːs/	n	shifokor / hamshira	—
dentist / vet	/ˈdentɪst, vet/	n	tish shifokori / veterinar	—
engineer / scientist	/ˌendʒɪˈnɪə, ˈsaɪəntɪst/	n	muhandis / olim	—
lawyer / judge	/ˈlɔɪə, dʒʌdʒ/	n	yurist / sudya	—
accountant	/əˈkaʊntənt/	n	buxgalter	—
manager / director	/ˈmænɪdʒə, dəˈrektə/	n	menejer / direktor	—
businessman / businesswoman	/ˈbɪznəsmən/	n	tadbirkor	—
farmer / gardener	/ˈfɑːmə, ˈɡɑːdnə/	n	fermer / bog'bon	—
cook / chef / waiter	/kʊk, ʃef, ˈweɪtə/	n	oshpaz / bosh oshpaz / ofitsiant	waitress (ayol)
driver / pilot	/ˈdraɪvə, ˈpaɪlət/	n	haydovchi / uchuvchi	—
police officer / soldier	/pəˈliːs, ˈsəʊldʒə/	n	politsiyachi / askar	—
firefighter	/ˈfaɪəfaɪtə/	n	o't o'chiruvchi	—
mechanic / plumber	/məˈkænɪk, ˈplʌmə/	n	mexanik / santexnik	plumber: b jim
electrician / builder	/ɪˌlekˈtrɪʃn, ˈbɪldə/	n	elektrik / quruvchi	—
cleaner / hairdresser	/ˈkliːnə, ˈheədresə/	n	tozalovchi / sartarosh	—
secretary / receptionist	/ˈsekrətri, rɪˈsepʃənɪst/	n	kotib / qabulxona xodimi	—
journalist / writer	/ˈdʒɜːnəlɪst, ˈraɪtə/	n	jurnalist / yozuvchi	—
artist / painter	/ˈɑːtɪst, ˈpeɪntə/	n	rassom	—
actor / actress	/ˈæktə, ˈæktrəs/	n	aktyor / aktrisa	—
singer / musician	/ˈsɪŋə, mjuˈzɪʃn/	n	qo'shiqchi / musiqachi	—
photographer / designer	/fəˈtɒɡrəfə, dɪˈzaɪnə/	n	fotograf / dizayner	urg'u: phoTOGrapher
programmer / developer	/ˈprəʊɡræmə, dɪˈveləpə/	n	dasturchi	IT
shop assistant / cashier	/əˈsɪstənt, kæˈʃɪə/	n	sotuvchi / kassir	—
president / politician	/ˈprezɪdənt, ˌpɒləˈtɪʃn/	n	prezident / siyosatchi	—
king / queen	/kɪŋ, kwiːn/	n	qirol / qirolicha	—
owner / employer / employee	/ˈəʊnə, ɪmˈplɔɪə, ɪmˌplɔɪˈiː/	n	egasi / ish beruvchi / xodim	—

7. Maktab fanlari va ta'lim

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Eslatma
maths / mathematics	/mæθs/	n	matematika	AmE: math
science / physics	/ˈsaɪəns, ˈfɪzɪks/	n	fan / fizika	—
chemistry / biology	/ˈkemɪstri, baɪˈɒlədʒi/	n	kimyo / biologiya	—
history / geography	/ˈhɪstri, dʒiˈɒɡrəfi/	n	tarix / geografiya	—
English / language	/ˈɪŋɡlɪʃ, ˈlæŋɡwɪdʒ/	n	ingliz tili / til	—
art / music / PE	/ɑːt, ˈmjuːzɪk, ˌpiːˈiː/	n	san'at / musiqa / jismoniy	PE = physical education
literature / economics	/ˈlɪtrətʃə, ˌiːkəˈnɒmɪks/	n	adabiyot / iqtisod	—
subject / lesson / course	/ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, kɔːs/	n	fan / dars / kurs	—
university / college	/ˌjuːnɪˈvɜːsəti, ˈkɒlɪdʒ/	n	universitet / kollej	—
degree / diploma	/dɪˈɡriː, dɪˈpləʊmə/	n	daraja / diplom	—
knowledge / education	/ˈnɒlɪdʒ, ˌedʒuˈkeɪʃn/	n	bilim / ta'lim	sanalmaydigan

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5-partiya tugadi (~200 birlik). A1+A2 jami endi ~1555 birlik. Keyingi: 6-partiya — sport, musiqa/san'at, xarakter, idish/miqdor, phrasal verbs.

Manba

Oxford 3000 (A1-A2); Cambridge EVP; thematic lists (jobs, countries, school subjects).