Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT7/48-dars12 daqiqa Mundarija (10)
Ingliz tilida sinf, maktab buyumlari, tana, kiyim, ovqat, ichimlik — A1 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A1 · oldingi partiyalarda qolib ketgan maydonlar · ~155 birlik
1. Sinf / maktab buyumlari
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| pen / pencil |
/pen, ˈpensl/ |
n |
ruchka / qalam |
a pencil |
— |
| paper / notebook |
/ˈpeɪpə, ˈnəʊtbʊk/ |
n |
qog'oz / daftar |
a sheet of paper |
paper sanalmaydigan |
| board / whiteboard |
/bɔːd/ |
n |
doska |
on the board |
— |
| desk / table |
/desk/ |
n |
parta / stol |
at my desk |
— |
| ruler / rubber |
/ˈruːlə, ˈrʌbə/ |
n |
chizg'ich / o'chirg'ich |
a ruler |
AmE: eraser |
| bag / pencil case |
/bæɡ/ |
n |
sumka / qalamdon |
a school bag |
— |
| dictionary |
/ˈdɪkʃənri/ |
n |
lug'at |
use a dictionary |
— |
| homework |
/ˈhəʊmwɜːk/ |
n |
uy vazifasi |
do homework |
sanalmaydigan |
| exam / test |
/ɪɡˈzæm, test/ |
n |
imtihon / sinov |
take an exam |
— |
| mark / grade |
/mɑːk, ɡreɪd/ |
n |
baho |
a good mark |
— |
| page / line |
/peɪdʒ, laɪn/ |
n |
sahifa / qator |
turn the page |
— |
| question / answer |
/ˈkwestʃən/ |
n |
savol / javob |
— |
— |
2. Tana (qo'shimcha qismlar)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| finger / thumb |
/ˈfɪŋɡə, θʌm/ |
n |
barmoq / bosh barmoq |
— |
thumb: b jim |
| knee / neck |
/niː, nek/ |
n |
tizza / bo'yin |
k jim (knee) |
— |
| shoulder / back |
/ˈʃəʊldə, bæk/ |
n |
yelka / orqa |
— |
— |
| chest / stomach |
/tʃest, ˈstʌmək/ |
n |
ko'krak / qorin |
— |
stomach: "stʌmək" |
| tooth / tongue |
/tuːθ, tʌŋ/ |
n |
tish / til |
ko'plik: teeth |
tongue: "tʌŋ" |
| lip / cheek |
/lɪp, tʃiːk/ |
n |
lab / yonoq |
— |
— |
| chin / forehead |
/tʃɪn, ˈfɔːhed/ |
n |
iyak / peshona |
— |
— |
| skin / nail |
/skɪn, neɪl/ |
n |
teri / tirnoq |
— |
— |
| toe / wrist |
/təʊ, rɪst/ |
n |
oyoq barmog'i / bilak |
— |
w jim (wrist) |
3. Kiyim (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| jeans / trousers |
/dʒiːnz, ˈtraʊzəz/ |
n |
jinsi / shim |
doim ko'plik |
AmE: pants |
| jumper / sweater |
/ˈdʒʌmpə, ˈswetə/ |
n |
sviter |
a warm jumper |
— |
| jacket / coat |
/ˈdʒækɪt, kəʊt/ |
n |
kurtka / palto |
— |
— |
| dress / skirt |
/dres, skɜːt/ |
n |
ko'ylak / yubka |
— |
— |
| shirt / T-shirt |
/ʃɜːt/ |
n |
ko'ylak / futbolka |
— |
— |
| trainers / boots |
/ˈtreɪnəz, buːts/ |
n |
krossovka / etik |
— |
AmE: sneakers |
| socks / gloves |
/sɒks, ɡlʌvz/ |
n |
paypoq / qo'lqop |
a pair of socks |
doim juft |
| hat / cap |
/hæt, kæp/ |
n |
shlyapa / kepka |
— |
— |
| scarf / tie |
/skɑːf, taɪ/ |
n |
sharf / galstuk |
— |
scarf→scarves |
| belt / pocket |
/belt, ˈpɒkɪt/ |
n |
kamar / cho'ntak |
— |
— |
| glasses / ring |
/ˈɡlɑːsɪz, rɪŋ/ |
n |
ko'zoynak / uzuk |
wear glasses |
doim ko'plik |
| button / zip |
/ˈbʌtn, zɪp/ |
n |
tugma / zamok |
— |
AmE: zipper |
| umbrella |
/ʌmˈbrelə/ |
n |
soyabon |
take an umbrella |
— |
4. Ovqat / ichimlik (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| cake / biscuit |
/keɪk, ˈbɪskɪt/ |
n |
tort / pechene |
— |
AmE: cookie |
| chocolate / sweets |
/ˈtʃɒklət, swiːts/ |
n |
shokolad / shirinlik |
— |
AmE: candy |
| sandwich / pizza |
/ˈsænwɪdʒ, ˈpiːtsə/ |
n |
buterbrod / pitsa |
— |
— |
| burger / chips |
/ˈbɜːɡə, tʃɪps/ |
n |
gamburger / kartoshka fri |
— |
AmE: fries |
| ice cream / yoghurt |
/ˌaɪs ˈkriːm, ˈjɒɡət/ |
n |
muzqaymoq / yogurt |
— |
— |
| lemon / orange |
/ˈlemən, ˈɒrɪndʒ/ |
n |
limon / apelsin |
— |
— |
| grape / strawberry |
/ɡreɪp, ˈstrɔːbri/ |
n |
uzum / qulupnay |
— |
— |
| onion / garlic |
/ˈʌnjən, ˈɡɑːlɪk/ |
n |
piyoz / sarimsoq |
— |
— |
| pepper / carrot |
/ˈpepə, ˈkærət/ |
n |
qalampir / sabzi |
— |
— |
| cucumber / mushroom |
/ˈkjuːkʌmbə, ˈmʌʃrʊm/ |
n |
bodring / qo'ziqorin |
— |
— |
| jam / honey |
/dʒæm, ˈhʌni/ |
n |
murabbo / asal |
— |
sanalmaydigan |
| snack / dessert |
/snæk, dɪˈzɜːt/ |
n |
yengil tamaddi / shirinlik |
— |
dessert urg'u 2-da |
| spoon / fork / knife |
/spuːn, fɔːk, naɪf/ |
n |
qoshiq / vilka / pichoq |
— |
knife→knives, k jim |
5. Uy / oshxona (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| roof / wall / floor |
/ruːf, wɔːl, flɔː/ |
n |
tom / devor / pol |
— |
— |
| ceiling / stairs |
/ˈsiːlɪŋ, steəz/ |
n |
shift / zinapoya |
— |
stairs ko'plik |
| garage / balcony |
/ˈɡærɑːʒ, ˈbælkəni/ |
n |
garaj / balkon |
— |
— |
| fridge / oven |
/frɪdʒ, ˈʌvn/ |
n |
muzlatkich / pech |
— |
oven: "ʌvn" |
| cooker / sink |
/ˈkʊkə, sɪŋk/ |
n |
plita / rakovina |
— |
AmE: stove |
| tap / shelf |
/tæp, ʃelf/ |
n |
jo'mrak / javon |
— |
shelf→shelves |
| cupboard / drawer |
/ˈkʌbəd, drɔː/ |
n |
shkaf / tortma |
— |
cupboard: "kʌbəd" |
| mirror / lamp |
/ˈmɪrə, læmp/ |
n |
oyna / chiroq |
— |
— |
| carpet / curtain |
/ˈkɑːpɪt, ˈkɜːtn/ |
n |
gilam / parda |
— |
— |
| blanket / pillow |
/ˈblæŋkɪt, ˈpɪləʊ/ |
n |
adyol / yostiq |
— |
— |
| towel / soap |
/ˈtaʊəl, səʊp/ |
n |
sochiq / sovun |
— |
— |
| toothbrush / comb |
/ˈtuːθbrʌʃ, kəʊm/ |
n |
tish cho'tkasi / taroq |
— |
comb: b jim |
6. Hayvonlar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| lion / tiger |
/ˈlaɪən, ˈtaɪɡə/ |
n |
sher / yo'lbars |
— |
— |
| elephant / monkey |
/ˈelɪfənt, ˈmʌŋki/ |
n |
fil / maymun |
— |
— |
| bear / rabbit |
/beə, ˈræbɪt/ |
n |
ayiq / quyon |
— |
— |
| mouse / snake |
/maʊs, sneɪk/ |
n |
sichqon / ilon |
ko'plik: mice |
— |
| duck / chicken / hen |
/dʌk, hen/ |
n |
o'rdak / tovuq |
— |
— |
| goat / pig / sheep |
/ɡəʊt, pɪɡ/ |
n |
echki / cho'chqa / qo'y |
sheep→sheep |
— |
| camel / donkey |
/ˈkæml, ˈdɒŋki/ |
n |
tuya / eshak |
— |
— |
| bee / fly / ant |
/biː, flaɪ, ænt/ |
n |
asalari / pashsha / chumoli |
— |
— |
| spider / butterfly |
/ˈspaɪdə, ˈbʌtəflaɪ/ |
n |
o'rgimchak / kapalak |
— |
— |
| shark / whale |
/ʃɑːk, weɪl/ |
n |
akula / kit |
— |
w jim (whale) |
| insect / wing |
/ˈɪnsekt, wɪŋ/ |
n |
hasharot / qanot |
— |
— |
| tail / paw |
/teɪl, pɔː/ |
n |
dum / panja |
— |
— |
7. Tabiat (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| hill / valley |
/hɪl, ˈvæli/ |
n |
tepalik / vodiy |
— |
— |
| lake / pond |
/leɪk, pɒnd/ |
n |
ko'l / hovuz |
— |
— |
| beach / sand |
/biːtʃ, sænd/ |
n |
plyaj / qum |
— |
— |
| rock / stone |
/rɒk, stəʊn/ |
n |
qoya / tosh |
— |
— |
| wood / leaf |
/wʊd, liːf/ |
n |
yog'och, o'rmon / barg |
leaf→leaves |
— |
| branch / root |
/brɑːntʃ, ruːt/ |
n |
shox / ildiz |
— |
— |
| seed / grass |
/siːd, ɡrɑːs/ |
n |
urug' / o't |
— |
— |
| rose / bush |
/rəʊz, bʊʃ/ |
n |
atirgul / buta |
— |
— |
| desert / jungle |
/ˈdezət, ˈdʒʌŋɡl/ |
n |
sahro / o'rmon (tropik) |
desert≠dessert |
— |
| cave / waterfall |
/keɪv, ˈwɔːtəfɔːl/ |
n |
g'or / sharshara |
— |
— |
| fog / ice |
/fɒɡ, aɪs/ |
n |
tuman / muz |
— |
— |
| lightning / thunder |
/ˈlaɪtnɪŋ, ˈθʌndə/ |
n |
chaqmoq / momaqaldiroq |
— |
— |
| rainbow / shadow |
/ˈreɪnbəʊ, ˈʃædəʊ/ |
n |
kamalak / soya |
— |
— |
8. Transport / yo'l (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| lorry / truck |
/ˈlɒri, trʌk/ |
n |
yuk mashinasi |
— |
BrE/AmE |
| van / taxi |
/væn, ˈtæksi/ |
n |
furgon / taksi |
— |
— |
| boat / ship |
/bəʊt, ʃɪp/ |
n |
qayiq / kema |
— |
— |
| motorbike / scooter |
/ˈməʊtəbaɪk/ |
n |
mototsikl / skuter |
— |
— |
| wheel / engine |
/wiːl, ˈendʒɪn/ |
n |
g'ildirak / dvigatel |
— |
— |
| road / path |
/rəʊd, pɑːθ/ |
n |
yo'l / so'qmoq |
— |
— |
| bridge / tunnel |
/brɪdʒ, ˈtʌnl/ |
n |
ko'prik / tunnel |
— |
— |
| corner / crossroads |
/ˈkɔːnə/ |
n |
burchak / chorraha |
on the corner |
— |
| traffic light / sign |
/ˈsaɪn/ |
n |
svetofor / belgi |
— |
g jim (sign) |
| petrol / fuel |
/ˈpetrəl, ˈfjuːəl/ |
n |
benzin / yoqilg'i |
— |
AmE: gas |
| parking / garage |
/ˈpɑːkɪŋ/ |
n |
to'xtash joyi |
— |
— |
9. Kundalik asosiy fe'llar (A1 da qolib ketgan)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| wake (up) |
/weɪk/ |
v |
uyg'onmoq |
wake up at 7 |
woke, woken |
| brush |
/brʌʃ/ |
v |
tozalamoq (cho'tka) |
brush teeth |
— |
| smile / laugh |
/smaɪl, lɑːf/ |
v |
jilmaymoq / kulmoq |
smile at |
laugh: gh=/f/ |
| cry |
/kraɪ/ |
v |
yig'lamoq |
the baby cried |
— |
| sing / dance |
/sɪŋ, dɑːns/ |
v |
qo'shiq aytmoq / raqs |
sing a song |
sang, sung |
| kiss / hug |
/kɪs, hʌɡ/ |
v |
o'pmoq / quchoqlamoq |
— |
— |
| listen |
/ˈlɪsn/ |
v |
tinglamoq |
listen to |
+ to; t jim |
| wait |
/weɪt/ |
v |
kutmoq |
wait for |
+ for |
| hope / dream |
/həʊp, driːm/ |
v |
umid / orzu qilmoq |
dream of/about |
— |
| plan |
/plæn/ |
v |
rejalashtirmoq |
plan to go |
— |
| share |
/ʃeə/ |
v |
bo'lishmoq |
share with |
— |
| count |
/kaʊnt/ |
v |
sanamoq |
count to ten |
— |
| hide |
/haɪd/ |
v |
yashirmoq |
hide behind |
hid, hidden |
| point / wave |
/pɔɪnt, weɪv/ |
v |
ko'rsatmoq / qo'l silkmoq |
point at |
— |
| clap |
/klæp/ |
v |
qarsak chalmoq |
clap hands |
— |
| pick (up) |
/pɪk/ |
v |
olmoq, ko'tarmoq |
pick up |
— |
| feed |
/fiːd/ |
v |
ovqatlantirmoq |
feed the cat |
fed, fed |
| ride |
/raɪd/ |
v |
minmoq |
ride a bike |
rode, ridden |
A1-4 to'ldirish tugadi (~155 birlik). A1 jami endi ~640 birlik. Keyingi: A2-4 to'ldirish (mavhum otlar + qo'shimcha fe'l/sifat).
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1); Cambridge EVP A1; thematic vocabulary lists.
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