Mundarija (7)
Ingliz tilida eng muhim sifatlar, ranglar va his-tuyg'u sifatlari — A1 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A1 · sifat + ravish + son + ibora · ~180 birlik · A1 ni yakunlaydi
1. Eng muhim sifatlar (qarama-qarshi juftlar)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| good / bad | /ɡʊd, bæd/ | adj | yaxshi / yomon | a good day | better/best, worse/worst |
| big / small | /bɪɡ, smɔːl/ | adj | katta / kichik | a big house | bigger |
| new / old | /njuː, əʊld/ | adj | yangi / eski, keksa | a new car | — |
| young / old | /jʌŋ, əʊld/ | adj | yosh / keksa | a young man | — |
| long / short | /lɒŋ, ʃɔːt/ | adj | uzun / qisqa, past | a long day | — |
| high / low | /haɪ, ləʊ/ | adj | baland / past | high prices | — |
| tall / short | /tɔːl, ʃɔːt/ | adj | baland bo'yli / past | a tall man | odam uchun tall |
| hot / cold | /hɒt, kəʊld/ | adj | issiq / sovuq | hot water | — |
| warm / cool | /wɔːm, kuːl/ | adj | iliq / salqin | warm weather | cool: zo'r ham |
| fast / slow | /fɑːst, sləʊ/ | adj | tez / sekin | a fast car | fast ravish ham |
| easy / hard | /ˈiːzi, hɑːd/ | adj | oson / qiyin | an easy test | hard ravish ham |
| difficult | /ˈdɪfɪkəlt/ | adj | qiyin | difficult work | = hard |
| happy / sad | /ˈhæpi, sæd/ | adj | xursand / g'amgin | a happy child | happier |
| nice / kind | /naɪs, kaɪnd/ | adj | yoqimli / mehribon | a nice person | — |
| beautiful | /ˈbjuːtɪfl/ | adj | chiroyli | a beautiful view | — |
| nice / ugly | /naɪs, ˈʌɡli/ | adj | chiroyli / xunuk | — | — |
| right / wrong | /raɪt, rɒŋ/ | adj | to'g'ri / noto'g'ri | the right answer | right: o'ng ham |
| same / different | /seɪm, ˈdɪfrənt/ | adj | bir xil / boshqacha | the same thing | different from |
| true / false | /truː, fɔːls/ | adj | rost / yolg'on | a true story | — |
| open / closed | /ˈəʊpən, kləʊzd/ | adj | ochiq / yopiq | the shop is open | — |
| full / empty | /fʊl, ˈempti/ | adj | to'la / bo'sh | a full glass | full of |
| clean / dirty | /kliːn, ˈdɜːti/ | adj | toza / iflos | clean hands | — |
| free | /friː/ | adj | bepul, bo'sh, erkin | free time | ko'p ma'no |
| busy | /ˈbɪzi/ | adj | band | I'm busy | busy with |
| ready | /ˈredi/ | adj | tayyor | are you ready? | ready for/to |
| important | /ɪmˈpɔːtnt/ | adj | muhim | very important | — |
| nice / great | /ɡreɪt/ | adj | ajoyib, zo'r | that's great! | — |
| sure | /ʃɔː/ | adj | ishonchli | I'm sure | sure about |
| real | /rɪəl/ | adj | haqiqiy | a real problem | — |
| rich / poor | /rɪtʃ, pɔː/ | adj | boy / kambag'al | a rich man | — |
| early / late | /ˈɜːli, leɪt/ | adj/adv | erta / kech | I'm late | adv ham |
| next / last | /nekst, lɑːst/ | adj | keyingi / oxirgi | next week | — |
| favourite | /ˈfeɪvərɪt/ | adj | sevimli | my favourite | AmE: favorite |
| famous | /ˈfeɪməs/ | adj | mashhur | a famous singer | famous for |
2. Ranglar va his-tuyg'u sifatlari
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| red / blue / green | /red, bluː, ɡriːn/ | adj | qizil / ko'k / yashil | a red car | — |
| yellow / black / white | /ˈjeləʊ, blæk, waɪt/ | adj | sariq / qora / oq | black coffee | — |
| brown / grey / pink | /braʊn, ɡreɪ, pɪŋk/ | adj | jigarrang / kulrang / pushti | — | AmE: gray |
| orange / purple | /ˈɒrɪndʒ, ˈpɜːpl/ | adj | to'q sariq / siyohrang | — | — |
| tired | /ˈtaɪəd/ | adj | charchagan | I'm tired | — |
| hungry / thirsty | /ˈhʌŋɡri, ˈθɜːsti/ | adj | och / chanqagan | I'm hungry | — |
| ill / sick | /ɪl, sɪk/ | adj | kasal | feel ill | — |
| afraid / scared | /əˈfreɪd, skeəd/ | adj | qo'rqqan | afraid of | + of |
| angry | /ˈæŋɡri/ | adj | jahli chiqqan | angry with | + with/about |
| worried | /ˈwʌrid/ | adj | xavotirli | worried about | + about |
| excited | /ɪkˈsaɪtɪd/ | adj | hayajonli | excited about | -ed = his |
| interested | /ˈɪntrəstɪd/ | adj | qiziqqan | interested in | + in |
| bored / boring | /bɔːd, ˈbɔːrɪŋ/ | adj | zerikkan / zerikarli | I'm bored | -ed/-ing farq! |
3. Ravishlar va daraja so'zlari
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| well | /wel/ | adv | yaxshi | speak well | good ning ravishi |
| badly | /ˈbædli/ | adv | yomon | — | — |
| fast / quickly | /fɑːst, ˈkwɪkli/ | adv | tez | run fast | fast: -ly yo'q |
| slowly | /ˈsləʊli/ | adv | sekin | speak slowly | — |
| hard | /hɑːd/ | adv | qattiq | work hard | hardly ≠ hard |
| together | /təˈɡeðə/ | adv | birga | work together | — |
| maybe / perhaps | /ˈmeɪbi, pəˈhæps/ | adv | balki | maybe later | — |
| of course | /əv ˈkɔːs/ | exp | albatta | of course! | — |
| almost | /ˈɔːlməʊst/ | adv | deyarli | almost done | — |
| enough | /ɪˈnʌf/ | adv/det | yetarli | good enough | sifatdan keyin |
| more / less | /mɔː, les/ | adv/det | ko'proq / kamroq | more time | — |
| most | /məʊst/ | det | ko'pchilik, eng | most people | — |
| a little / a lot | /ə ˈlɪtl, ə lɒt/ | adv | ozgina / ko'p | a lot of | — |
| ever | /ˈevə/ | adv | biror marta | have you ever? | savol/inkor |
| how / why | /haʊ, waɪ/ | adv | qanday / nega | how are you? | so'roq |
| where / when | /weə, wen/ | adv | qayerda / qachon | where is it? | so'roq |
| left / right | /left, raɪt/ | adv/n | chap / o'ng | turn left | — |
| up / down | /ʌp, daʊn/ | adv | yuqoriga / pastga | look up | — |
| in / out | /ɪn, aʊt/ | adv | ichkari / tashqari | go out | — |
| back / away | /bæk, əˈweɪ/ | adv | orqaga / nariga | come back | — |
4. Sonlar (kardinal va ordinal)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| one, two, three... | — | num | bir, ikki, uch | two cars | 0=zero/oh |
| ten, twenty, thirty | /ten, ˈtwenti, ˈθɜːti/ | num | o'n, yigirma, o'ttiz | — | -teen/-ty urg'u |
| first / second / third | /fɜːst, ˈsekənd, θɜːd/ | num | birinchi / ikkinchi / uchinchi | the first time | tartib |
| fourth, fifth... | /fɔːθ, fɪfθ/ | num | to'rtinchi, beshinchi | — | -th |
| once / twice | /wʌns, twaɪs/ | adv | bir marta / ikki marta | twice a day | — |
| both / all | /bəʊθ, ɔːl/ | det | ikkalasi / hammasi | both of us | — |
| half / quarter | /hɑːf, ˈkwɔːtə/ | n | yarim / chorak | half past two | — |
5. Kundalik iboralar va birikmalar (chunks)
| Inglizcha | IPA / — | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| hello / hi / bye | — | exp | salom / xayr | — | — |
| good morning / night | — | exp | xayrli tong / tun | — | — |
| please / thank you | — | exp | iltimos / rahmat | — | thanks |
| you're welcome | — | exp | arzimaydi | — | rahmatga javob |
| sorry / excuse me | — | exp | kechirasiz | — | sorry: keyin; excuse me: oldin |
| how are you? | — | exp | qalaysiz? | — | → I'm fine |
| nice to meet you | — | exp | tanishganimdan xursandman | — | — |
| see you (later) | — | exp | ko'rishguncha | — | — |
| what's your name? | — | exp | ismingiz nima? | — | — |
| how much is it? | — | exp | qancha turadi? | — | narx |
| what time is it? | — | exp | soat necha? | — | — |
| I don't know | — | exp | bilmayman | — | — |
| I don't understand | — | exp | tushunmayapman | — | — |
| of course | — | exp | albatta | — | — |
| no problem | — | exp | muammosiz | — | — |
| me too | — | exp | men ham | — | — |
| here you are | — | exp | mana | — | narsa berishda |
| let's go | — | exp | ketdik | — | Let's + V1 |
| a lot of / lots of | — | exp | ko'p | a lot of time | — |
| a little / a few | — | exp | ozgina / bir nechta | a few people | sanal./sanalmas |
| at home / at work | — | exp | uyda / ishda | — | artiklsiz |
| by the way | — | exp | aytgancha | — | — |
| for example | — | exp | masalan | — | e.g. |
| kind of / sort of | — | exp | bir oz, shunaqaroq | — | so'zlash. |
A1 TO'LIQLIK TEKSHIRUVI (Oxford 3000 A1 / EVP A1 ga solishtirildi)
A1 darajada quyidagi barcha maydonlar qoplandi (1-3 partiya, ~485 birlik):
✅ Funksional: olmosh, aniqlovchi, yordamchi/modal, predlog, bog'lovchi
✅ Eng muhim ~70 fe'l (go/get/make/do/have/say/know...)
✅ Asosiy otlar: odam/oila, ish/maktab, vaqt/son, joy/tabiat, tana, ovqat, uy buyumi
✅ Sifatlar: qarama-qarshi juftlar, rang, his-tuyg'u
✅ Ravishlar, daraja so'zlari, yo'nalish
✅ Sonlar (kardinal + ordinal)
✅ Kundalik iboralar (salom, iltimos, savol shakllari)Holat: A1 yadrosi to'liq — Cambridge KET/A1 darajada gapirish uchun yetarli. Keyingi darajada (A2) kengaytiriladi.
A1 DARAJA TUGADI (3 partiya, ~485 birlik). Keyingi: A2-1 — kengaytirilgan fe'llar va otlar.
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A1); Cambridge EVP A1; COCA frequency; Macmillan Collocations Dictionary.
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