Ingliz tilida idiomlar, kollokatsiyalar, ilg'or phrasal verblar — C2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
C2 · native idiomlar, kollokatsiyalar, phrasal verblar · ~120 birlik
1. Idiomlar
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bite the bullet | — | idiom | og'ir qarorga ko'nmoq, tishni tishga qo'ymoq | I just had to bite the bullet and apologise. | noxush ishga jur'at qilish |
| cut corners | — | idiom | sifatni pisand qilmay tejamoq, yengil yo'l tutmoq | They cut corners to meet the deadline. | ko'pincha salbiy |
| the elephant in the room | — | idiom | hamma biladi-yu, gapirilmaydigan muammo | Nobody mentioned the elephant in the room. | — |
| a blessing in disguise | — | idiom | ko'rinishda yomon, aslida yaxshilik | Losing that job was a blessing in disguise. | — |
| beat around the bush | — | idiom | gapni aylantirmoq, tomdan tarasha tushgandek gapirmaslik | Stop beating around the bush and tell me. | — |
| once in a blue moon | — | idiom | juda kamdan-kam, uzoq muddatda bir | We meet once in a blue moon. | — |
| hit the nail on the head | — | idiom | aynan nuqtaga tegmoq, to'g'ri aytmoq | You've hit the nail on the head. | — |
| the last straw | — | idiom | sabr kosasini to'ldirgan oxirgi tomchi | That was the last straw for me. | the straw that broke the camel's back |
| a double-edged sword | — | idiom | ikki tomoni o'tkir, ham foyda ham zarar | Fame is a double-edged sword. | — |
| water under the bridge | — | idiom | o'tgan ish, unutilgan gap | It's all water under the bridge now. | — |
| throw in the towel | — | idiom | taslim bo'lmoq, kurashni to'xtatmoq | Don't throw in the towel yet. | bokschilik obrazi |
| jump on the bandwagon | — | idiom | modaga ergashmoq, oqimga qo'shilmoq | Everyone jumped on the bandwagon. | ko'pincha kinoya bilan |
| cross that bridge when you come to it | — | idiom | vaqti kelganda hal qilarmiz, oldindan tashvishlanmaslik | We'll cross that bridge when we come to it. | — |
| the tip of the iceberg | — | idiom | ko'rinib turgan kichik qismi, asli kattaroq | This is just the tip of the iceberg. | — |
| a storm in a teacup | — | idiom | arzimas narsadan ko'tarilgan to'polon | It was a storm in a teacup. | AmE: a tempest in a teapot |
| burn the midnight oil | — | idiom | tunda kech qolib ishlamoq | She burnt the midnight oil before exams. | — |
| steal someone's thunder | — | idiom | birovning shon-shuhratini ilib ketmoq | He stole her thunder at the meeting. | — |
| sit on the fence | — | idiom | betaraf turmoq, qaror qilmaslik | Stop sitting on the fence and decide. | — |
| play devil's advocate | — | idiom | ataylab qarshi fikr bildirmoq | Let me play devil's advocate here. | — |
| the ball is in your court | — | idiom | endi navbat sizda, qaror sizniki | Now the ball is in your court. | — |
| bend over backwards | — | idiom | jon-jahdi bilan harakat qilmoq | They bent over backwards to help us. | — |
| bite off more than you can chew | — | idiom | kuchidan ortiq ish olmoq | He bit off more than he could chew. | — |
| let the cat out of the bag | — | idiom | sirni fosh qilib qo'ymoq | She let the cat out of the bag early. | — |
| kill two birds with one stone | — | idiom | bir o'q bilan ikki quyon otmoq | I'll kill two birds with one stone. | — |
| the best of both worlds | — | idiom | har ikki tomonning yaxshisi | Working from home gives the best of both worlds. | — |
| a wild goose chase | — | idiom | behuda, natijasiz izlanish | It turned into a wild goose chase. | — |
| the whole nine yards | — | idiom | boridan-yo'g'i, hammasi | They went the whole nine yards. | — |
| barking up the wrong tree | — | idiom | noto'g'ri manzilga urinmoq, adashib ayblamoq | You're barking up the wrong tree. | — |
| a chip on your shoulder | — | idiom | ich-ichida gina saqlab yurmoq | He's got a chip on his shoulder. | — |
| out of the frying pan into the fire | — | idiom | yomondan battarga tushmoq | It was out of the frying pan into the fire. | — |
| the writing on the wall | — | idiom | yaqinlashib kelayotgan falokat belgisi | They ignored the writing on the wall. | — |
| a bitter pill to swallow | — | idiom | qabuli og'ir haqiqat | The defeat was a bitter pill to swallow. | — |
| jump the gun | — | idiom | vaqtidan oldin harakat qilmoq | Don't jump the gun before the results. | — |
| move the goalposts | — | idiom | qoidani o'yin o'rtasida o'zgartirmoq | They keep moving the goalposts. | — |
| miss the boat | — | idiom | imkoniyatni qo'ldan boy bermoq | We missed the boat on that deal. | — |
| pull the wool over someone's eyes | — | idiom | ko'zini bo'yamoq, aldab qo'ymoq | Don't try to pull the wool over my eyes. | — |
| a slap on the wrist | — | idiom | yengil, ramziy jazo | He got just a slap on the wrist. | — |
| the lion's share | — | idiom | eng katta ulush | She took the lion's share of the profit. | — |
| a ballpark figure | — | idiom | taxminiy, chamalab aytilgan raqam | Give me a ballpark figure. | rasmiy bo'lmagan taxmin |
| the eleventh hour | — | idiom | oxirgi daqiqa | A deal was struck at the eleventh hour. | — |
| a Catch-22 | — | idiom | chiqib bo'lmas ziddiyatli holat | It's a real Catch-22 situation. | Heller romanidan |
| the elephant in the room | — | idiom | ochiq aytilmaydigan yirik muammo | Let's finally address the elephant in the room. | takror urg'u |
| a red herring | — | idiom | chalg'ituvchi, asosdan uzoqlashtiruvchi narsa | That clue was a red herring. | — |
| the calm before the storm | — | idiom | dovul oldidagi sokinlik | This quiet is the calm before the storm. | — |
| a rain check | — | idiom | keyinga qoldirilgan taklif | Can I take a rain check? | keyingi safar ma'nosida |
| the tables have turned | — | idiom | vaziyat teskarisiga aylandi | Now the tables have turned. | — |
| a shot in the dark | — | idiom | tavakkalona urinish, ko'r-ko'rona taxmin | It was just a shot in the dark. | — |
| grasp at straws | — | idiom | umidsizlikda arzimas narsaga yopishmoq | He's grasping at straws. | — |
| the icing on the cake | — | idiom | yaxshilik ustiga qo'shilgan yana bir yaxshilik | The bonus was the icing on the cake. | — |
| a slippery slope | — | idiom | tez yomonlashuvga olib boruvchi xatarli yo'l | It's a slippery slope from here. | — |
| have a lot on your plate | — | idiom | juda band, ish boshidan oshgan | She has a lot on her plate now. | — |
2. Kollokatsiyalar
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| bear the brunt (of) | — | collocation | asosiy zarbani o'z zimmasiga olmoq | Small firms bore the brunt of the crisis. | — |
| draw a distinction | — | collocation | farqni aniq ko'rsatmoq | We must draw a distinction between the two. | draw a clear distinction |
| reach a consensus | — | collocation | yakdillikka erishmoq | The committee reached a consensus. | — |
| pose a threat | — | collocation | tahdid solmoq | Climate change poses a threat to coasts. | pose a risk/danger |
| take precedence | — | collocation | ustunlikka ega bo'lmoq, birinchi o'rin | Safety takes precedence over speed. | take precedence over |
| a vested interest | — | collocation | shaxsiy manfaat, xolis emaslik | He has a vested interest in the outcome. | — |
| a foregone conclusion | — | collocation | oldindan ma'lum natija | The result was a foregone conclusion. | — |
| a moot point | — | collocation | bahsli, hal qilinmagan masala | Whether it helps is a moot point. | — |
| a tall order | — | collocation | bajarilishi qiyin, og'ir talab | Finishing by Friday is a tall order. | — |
| strike a balance | — | collocation | muvozanat topmoq | We need to strike a balance. | strike a balance between |
| meet a deadline | — | collocation | muddatga ulgurmoq | They failed to meet the deadline. | — |
| raise awareness | — | collocation | xabardorlikni oshirmoq | The campaign raised awareness. | — |
| set a precedent | — | collocation | namuna, o'rnak qoldirmoq (huquqiy) | The ruling set a precedent. | — |
| gain momentum | — | collocation | sur'at, quvvat to'plamoq | The movement gained momentum. | — |
| draw a conclusion | — | collocation | xulosa chiqarmoq | It's too early to draw conclusions. | — |
| pay tribute (to) | — | collocation | hurmat-ehtirom bildirmoq | They paid tribute to the veterans. | — |
| meet expectations | — | collocation | umidni oqlamoq | The film failed to meet expectations. | exceed/fall short of |
| voice concern | — | collocation | tashvishni bildirmoq | Residents voiced concern over noise. | — |
| shoulder responsibility | — | collocation | mas'uliyatni bo'yniga olmoq | He shouldered the responsibility. | — |
| harbour doubts | — | collocation | ichida shubha saqlamoq | She still harbours doubts. | — |
| meet resistance | — | collocation | qarshilikka duch kelmoq | The plan met resistance. | — |
| lay the groundwork | — | collocation | zaminni tayyorlamoq | Talks laid the groundwork for peace. | — |
| broaden horizons | — | collocation | dunyoqarashni kengaytirmoq | Travel broadens your horizons. | — |
| a burning issue | — | collocation | dolzarb, o'tkir masala | Housing is a burning issue. | — |
| a compelling argument | — | collocation | ishonarli, majbur qiluvchi dalil | She made a compelling argument. | — |
| a sweeping reform | — | collocation | keng qamrovli islohot | The government promised sweeping reforms. | — |
| a stark reminder | — | collocation | keskin, achchiq eslatma | It's a stark reminder of the danger. | — |
| a glaring omission | — | collocation | yaqqol ko'zga tashlanadigan kamchilik | There was a glaring omission in the report. | — |
| a marked improvement | — | collocation | sezilarli yaxshilanish | There's been a marked improvement. | — |
| a viable option | — | collocation | amalga oshsa bo'ladigan variant | It's the only viable option. | — |
| deep-seated prejudice | — | collocation | ildiz otgan xurofot | The reform tackles deep-seated prejudice. | — |
| widespread criticism | — | collocation | keng tarqalgan tanqid | The move drew widespread criticism. | — |
| mounting pressure | — | collocation | ortib borayotgan bosim | He resigned under mounting pressure. | — |
| dire consequences | — | collocation | og'ir, halokatli oqibatlar | Inaction has dire consequences. | — |
| a vested right | — | collocation | qonuniy kafolatlangan huquq | They defended their vested rights. | huquqiy register |
| a knock-on effect | — | collocation | zanjirli, ergashma ta'sir | Delays have a knock-on effect. | BrE |
| a level playing field | — | collocation | teng sharoit, adolatli maydon | Regulation ensures a level playing field. | — |
| a point of contention | — | collocation | nizo, bahs nuqtasi | Pay remains a point of contention. | — |
| an uphill battle | — | collocation | og'ir, mashaqqatli kurash | It's an uphill battle for reform. | — |
| a watershed moment | — | collocation | hal qiluvchi burilish lahzasi | It was a watershed moment for the party. | — |
3. Ilg'or phrasal verblar
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| mull over | — | phrasal | mulohaza qilmoq, o'ylab ko'rmoq | Let me mull it over tonight. | ajraladigan |
| gloss over | — | phrasal | yuzaki o'tib ketmoq, yashirmoq | He glossed over the failures. | — |
| tide over | — | phrasal | qiyin davrni o'tkazishga yordam bermoq | This loan will tide us over. | — |
| bank on | — | phrasal | umid bog'lamoq, ishonmoq | Don't bank on his help. | — |
| hinge on | — | phrasal | -ga bog'liq bo'lmoq, shunga qarab hal | Everything hinges on the vote. | — |
| whittle down | — | phrasal | asta-sekin kamaytirmoq | They whittled down the list to five. | — |
| iron out | — | phrasal | (kelishmovchilikni) hal qilmoq, tekislamoq | We need to iron out the details. | — |
| hash out | — | phrasal | muhokama qilib hal qilmoq | They hashed out a compromise. | AmE ohang |
| ramp up | — | phrasal | kuchaytirmoq, jadallashtirmoq | The firm ramped up production. | — |
| wind down | — | phrasal | susaytirmoq, dam olmoq, yakunlamoq | I like to wind down with a book. | — |
| chalk up | — | phrasal | (yutuq) qayd etmoq, erishmoq | They chalked up another win. | chalk up to (sabab qilmoq) |
| weigh in | — | phrasal | fikr bildirib aralashmoq | Several experts weighed in. | weigh in on |
| tap into | — | phrasal | (imkoniyat, resursdan) foydalanmoq | The brand tapped into youth trends. | — |
| brush aside | — | phrasal | e'tiborsiz qoldirmoq, chetga surmoq | He brushed aside the criticism. | — |
| stem from | — | phrasal | kelib chiqmoq, sabab bo'lmoq | The issue stems from poor planning. | — |
| boil down to | — | phrasal | mohiyati shunga borib taqalmoq | It all boils down to trust. | — |
| gear up (for) | — | phrasal | tayyorgarlik ko'rmoq | Teams are gearing up for the finals. | — |
| water down | — | phrasal | (mazmunini) suyultirmoq, yumshatmoq | The law was watered down. | — |
| shrug off | — | phrasal | pisand qilmaslik, e'tibor bermaslik | She shrugged off the setback. | — |
| gloss over | — | phrasal | mayda nuqsonni yashirmoq | Reports glossed over the risks. | takror urg'u |
| clamp down (on) | — | phrasal | qattiq choralar ko'rmoq | Police clamped down on speeding. | — |
| fend off | — | phrasal | qaytarmoq, himoyalanmoq | He fended off the questions. | — |
| single out | — | phrasal | ajratib ko'rsatmoq | She was singled out for praise. | — |
| stave off | — | phrasal | oldini olmoq, kechiktirmoq | A snack can stave off hunger. | — |
| usher in | — | phrasal | (yangi davrni) boshlab bermoq | The vote ushered in reform. | — |
| flesh out | — | phrasal | to'ldirmoq, batafsillashtirmoq | Let's flesh out the plan. | — |
| paper over | — | phrasal | nuqsonni vaqtincha yashirmoq | They papered over the cracks. | paper over the cracks |
| rein in | — | phrasal | jilovlamoq, cheklamoq | The bank moved to rein in spending. | — |
| drum up | — | phrasal | (qo'llab-quvvatlash) yig'moq, uyg'otmoq | They drummed up support. | — |
| shore up | — | phrasal | mustahkamlamoq, qo'llab turmoq | The move aims to shore up the economy. | — |
C2-4 partiya tugadi (~121 birlik): 51 idiom + 40 kollokatsiya + 30 phrasal verb. C2 lug'at bankiga qo'shildi.
Manba
Oxford Idioms Dictionary; Cambridge Idioms & Phrasal Verbs; Macmillan Collocations Dictionary; CPE (C2 Proficiency) Use of English.
Ulashish:Telegram'da
Izohlar (0)
Izoh yozish uchun kiring.
- Hozircha izoh yo'q. Birinchi bo'ling!