Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT19/48-dars13 daqiqa Mundarija (11)
Ingliz tilida tovush fe'llari, yorug'lik, ko'rinish fe'llari — A1–B1 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A1-B1 · qolgan oxirgi maydonlar · ~215 birlik · A1-B1 ni mutlaqo yopadi
1. Tovush fe'llari (sound)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| bang / crash |
/bæŋ, kræʃ/ |
v |
gumburlamoq / qarsillamoq |
— |
— |
| click / beep / buzz |
/klɪk, biːp, bʌz/ |
v |
chiqillamoq / signal / g'uvillamoq |
— |
— |
| ring / tick / snap |
/rɪŋ, tɪk, snæp/ |
v |
jiringlamoq / chiqillamoq / shiqillamoq |
— |
— |
| creak / rattle |
/kriːk, ˈrætl/ |
v |
g'ichirlamoq / shaqirlamoq |
— |
— |
| whistle / hiss |
/ˈwɪsl, hɪs/ |
v |
hushtak / shivirlamoq (ilon) |
— |
t jim |
| roar / growl |
/rɔː, ɡraʊl/ |
v |
o'kirmoq / xirillamoq |
— |
— |
| bark / meow / chirp |
/bɑːk, miˈaʊ, tʃɜːp/ |
v |
vovullamoq / miyovlamoq / chirqillamoq |
— |
— |
| knock / tap |
/nɒk, tæp/ |
v |
taqillatmoq / sekin urmoq |
— |
k jim |
| whisper / mutter |
/ˈwɪspə, ˈmʌtə/ |
v |
shivirlamoq / g'o'ldiramoq |
— |
— |
| shout / scream / yell |
/ʃaʊt, skriːm, jel/ |
v |
baqirmoq / qichqirmoq |
— |
— |
| sigh / gasp / groan |
/saɪ, ɡɑːsp, ɡrəʊn/ |
v |
xo'rsinmoq / hayratdan nafas / ingramoq |
— |
— |
| sneeze / cough / yawn |
/sniːz, kɒf, jɔːn/ |
v |
aksirmoq / yo'talmoq / esnamoq |
— |
— |
| sound / echo |
/saʊnd, ˈekəʊ/ |
v |
jaranglamoq / aks sado |
it sounds good |
— |
2. Yorug'lik, ko'rinish fe'llari (light/visual)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| shine / glow |
/ʃaɪn, ɡləʊ/ |
v |
porlamoq / nur sochmoq |
shone |
— |
| sparkle / glitter |
/ˈspɑːkl, ˈɡlɪtə/ |
v |
yarqiramoq / yaltiramoq |
— |
— |
| flash / gleam |
/flæʃ, ɡliːm/ |
v |
yaltirab ketmoq / jilolanmoq |
— |
— |
| flicker / blink |
/ˈflɪkə, blɪŋk/ |
v |
miltillamoq / pirpiramoq |
— |
— |
| reflect / shade |
/rɪˈflekt, ʃeɪd/ |
v |
aks ettirmoq / soya solmoq |
— |
— |
| notice / observe |
/ˈnəʊtɪs, əbˈzɜːv/ |
v |
sezmoq / kuzatmoq |
— |
— |
| spot / glance |
/spɒt, ɡlɑːns/ |
v |
ilg'amoq / ko'z tashlamoq |
glance at |
— |
| stare / gaze / peer |
/steə, ɡeɪz, pɪə/ |
v |
tikilmoq / termulmoq / qaramoq |
stare at |
— |
| examine / inspect |
/ɪɡˈzæmɪn, ɪnˈspekt/ |
v |
tekshirmoq / nazoratdan o'tkazmoq |
— |
— |
| appear / vanish |
/əˈpɪə, ˈvænɪʃ/ |
v |
ko'rinmoq / g'oyib bo'lmoq |
— |
— |
3. Harakat fe'llari (movement)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| slide / glide |
/slaɪd, ɡlaɪd/ |
v |
sirpanmoq / siljimoq |
— |
— |
| drift / float |
/drɪft, fləʊt/ |
v |
oqib bormoq / suzmoq |
— |
— |
| bounce / spin |
/baʊns, spɪn/ |
v |
sakrab qaytmoq / aylanmoq |
— |
— |
| rotate / swing |
/rəʊˈteɪt, swɪŋ/ |
v |
aylanmoq / tebranmoq |
— |
swung |
| sway / shake |
/sweɪ, ʃeɪk/ |
v |
chayqalmoq / silkitmoq |
— |
— |
| tremble / vibrate |
/ˈtrembl, vaɪˈbreɪt/ |
v |
titramoq / tebranmoq |
— |
— |
| wobble / stumble |
/ˈwɒbl, ˈstʌmbl/ |
v |
qaltiramoq / qoqilmoq |
— |
— |
| rush / dash / race |
/rʌʃ, dæʃ, reɪs/ |
v |
shoshilmoq / otilmoq |
— |
— |
| wander / stroll |
/ˈwɒndə, strəʊl/ |
v |
sang'imoq / sayr qilmoq |
— |
— |
| crawl / creep |
/krɔːl, kriːp/ |
v |
emaklamoq / sekin yurmoq |
— |
— |
| leap / hop / skip |
/liːp, hɒp, skɪp/ |
v |
sakramoq / sakrab yurmoq |
— |
leapt |
| lean / bend / kneel |
/liːn, bend, niːl/ |
v |
suyanmoq / egilmoq / cho'kkalamoq |
— |
k jim (kneel) |
| grab / grip / squeeze |
/ɡræb, ɡrɪp, skwiːz/ |
v |
changallamoq / siqib ushlamoq |
— |
— |
| drag / pull / push |
/dræɡ, pʊl, pʊʃ/ |
v |
sudramoq / tortmoq / itarmoq |
— |
— |
| lift / raise / lower |
/lɪft, reɪz, ˈləʊə/ |
v |
ko'tarmoq / pasaytirmoq |
— |
— |
| escape / chase / catch |
/ɪˈskeɪp, tʃeɪs/ |
v |
qochmoq / quvmoq / ushlamoq |
— |
— |
4. Tana harakatlari va his (body/gesture)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| nod / shake (head) |
/nɒd/ |
v |
bosh irg'amoq / chayqamoq |
— |
— |
| shrug / wave |
/ʃrʌɡ, weɪv/ |
v |
yelka qismoq / qo'l silkmoq |
shrug your shoulders |
— |
| point / clap / wave |
/pɔɪnt, klæp/ |
v |
ko'rsatmoq / qarsak / silkmoq |
— |
— |
| frown / smile / grin |
/fraʊn, smaɪl, ɡrɪn/ |
v |
qovog'ini solmoq / jilmaymoq / tirjaymoq |
— |
— |
| blush / wink |
/blʌʃ, wɪŋk/ |
v |
qizarmoq / ko'z qismoq |
— |
— |
| laugh / giggle / sob |
/lɑːf, ˈɡɪɡl, sɒb/ |
v |
kulmoq / xixilamoq / yig'lamoq |
— |
— |
| stretch / scratch |
/stretʃ, skrætʃ/ |
v |
kerishmoq / qashimoq |
— |
— |
| pat / stroke / pinch |
/pæt, strəʊk, pɪntʃ/ |
v |
qoqib qo'ymoq / silamoq / chimchilamoq |
— |
— |
| hug / kiss / shake hands |
/hʌɡ, kɪs/ |
v |
quchoqlamoq / o'pmoq / qo'l berishmoq |
— |
— |
| swallow / chew / bite |
/ˈswɒləʊ, tʃuː, baɪt/ |
v |
yutmoq / chaynamoq / tishlamoq |
— |
— |
| breathe / sniff |
/briːð, snɪf/ |
v |
nafas olmoq / hidlamoq |
— |
— |
5. Oshpazlik fe'llari (cooking)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| boil / fry / bake |
/bɔɪl, fraɪ, beɪk/ |
v |
qaynatmoq / qovurmoq / pishirmoq |
— |
— |
| roast / grill / steam |
/rəʊst, ɡrɪl, stiːm/ |
v |
qovurmoq (pechda) / panjarada / bug'lamoq |
— |
— |
| stir / mix / whisk |
/stɜː, mɪks, wɪsk/ |
v |
aralashtirmoq / ko'pirtirmoq |
— |
— |
| chop / slice / peel |
/tʃɒp, slaɪs, piːl/ |
v |
maydalamoq / tilim / archmoq |
— |
— |
| grate / season |
/ɡreɪt, ˈsiːzn/ |
v |
qirib maydalamoq / ziravor qo'shmoq |
— |
— |
| pour / spread / serve |
/pɔː, spred, sɜːv/ |
v |
quymoq / yoymoq / tortmoq |
— |
— |
| heat / cool / freeze |
/hiːt, kuːl, friːz/ |
v |
isitmoq / sovutmoq / muzlatmoq |
— |
— |
| taste / smell |
/teɪst, smel/ |
v |
totib ko'rmoq / hidlamoq |
— |
— |
6. Ko'rinish / tuzilish sifatlari (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| neat / tidy / messy |
/niːt, ˈtaɪdi, ˈmesi/ |
adj |
ozoda / tartibli / tartibsiz |
— |
— |
| smart / scruffy |
/smɑːt, ˈskrʌfi/ |
adj |
shinam kiyingan / kir-chir kiyingan |
— |
— |
| elegant / plain |
/ˈelɪɡənt, pleɪn/ |
adj |
nafis / sodda |
— |
— |
| colourful / dull |
/ˈkʌləfl, dʌl/ |
adj |
rang-barang / xira |
— |
AmE: colorful |
| bright / shiny |
/braɪt, ˈʃaɪni/ |
adj |
yorqin / yaltiroq |
— |
— |
| transparent / clear |
/trænsˈpærənt/ |
adj |
shaffof / tiniq |
— |
— |
| striped / spotted |
/straɪpt, ˈspɒtɪd/ |
adj |
yo'l-yo'l / xolli |
— |
— |
| rough / smooth / bumpy |
/rʌf, smuːð, ˈbʌmpi/ |
adj |
dag'al / silliq / notekis |
— |
— |
| sticky / slippery |
/ˈstɪki, ˈslɪpəri/ |
adj |
yopishqoq / sirpanchiq |
— |
— |
| firm / stiff / flexible |
/fɜːm, stɪf, ˈfleksəbl/ |
adj |
qattiq / dadil / egiluvchan |
— |
— |
| fragile / sturdy / tough |
/ˈfrædʒaɪl, ˈstɜːdi, tʌf/ |
adj |
mo'rt / mustahkam / chidamli |
— |
— |
| tight / loose / baggy |
/taɪt, luːs, ˈbæɡi/ |
adj |
tor / bo'sh / shalvirab turgan |
— |
— |
| huge / gigantic / minute |
/hjuːdʒ, dʒaɪˈɡæntɪk, maɪˈnjuːt/ |
adj |
ulkan / ulkan / juda kichik |
— |
minute(adj): "maɪnjuːt" |
7. Xarakter sifatlari (nozik — B1)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| arrogant / bossy |
/ˈærəɡənt, ˈbɒsi/ |
adj |
manman / boshqaruvchan |
— |
— |
| cheeky / fussy / moody |
/ˈtʃiːki, ˈfʌsi, ˈmuːdi/ |
adj |
beadab / injiq / injiqlanuvchi |
— |
— |
| easy-going / outgoing |
/ˌiːziˈɡəʊɪŋ/ |
adj |
beozor / kirishimli |
— |
— |
| reserved / sociable |
/rɪˈzɜːvd, ˈsəʊʃəbl/ |
adj |
kamgap / suhbatdosh |
— |
— |
| sensible / sensitive |
/ˈsensəbl, ˈsensətɪv/ |
adj |
aqlli / ta'sirchan |
ikkalasi farqli |
— |
| thoughtful / considerate |
/ˈθɔːtfl, kənˈsɪdərət/ |
adj |
o'ychan / e'tiborli |
— |
— |
| optimistic / pessimistic |
/ˌɒptɪˈmɪstɪk/ |
adj |
optimist / pessimist |
— |
— |
| practical / realistic |
/ˈpræktɪkl, ˌrɪəˈlɪstɪk/ |
adj |
amaliy / real |
— |
— |
| creative / imaginative |
/kriˈeɪtɪv, ɪˈmædʒɪnətɪv/ |
adj |
ijodkor / xayolparast |
— |
— |
| determined / dedicated |
/dɪˈtɜːmɪnd, ˈdedɪkeɪtɪd/ |
adj |
qat'iyatli / fidoyi |
— |
— |
| adaptable / dependable |
/əˈdæptəbl, dɪˈpendəbl/ |
adj |
moslashuvchan / ishonchli |
— |
— |
| sincere / genuine |
/sɪnˈsɪə, ˈdʒenjuɪn/ |
adj |
samimiy / haqiqiy |
— |
— |
8. Ijtimoiy rollar, munosabatlar
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| acquaintance |
/əˈkweɪntəns/ |
n |
tanish |
— |
— |
| colleague / classmate |
/ˈkɒliːɡ, ˈklɑːsmeɪt/ |
n |
hamkasb / sinfdosh |
— |
— |
| flatmate / roommate |
/ˈflætmeɪt/ |
n |
kvartiradosh / xonadosh |
— |
— |
| partner / fiancé / ex |
/ˈpɑːtnə, fiˈɒnseɪ/ |
n |
sherik/juft / kuyov-bo'lmish / sobiq |
— |
— |
| twin / sibling |
/twɪn, ˈsɪblɪŋ/ |
n |
egizak / aka-uka/opa-singil |
— |
— |
| relative / in-laws |
/ˈrelətɪv/ |
n |
qarindosh / qaynota-qaynona tomon |
— |
— |
| stepmother / stepfather |
/ˈstepmʌðə/ |
n |
o'gay ona / ota |
— |
— |
| mate / buddy / pal |
/meɪt, ˈbʌdi, pæl/ |
n |
o'rtoq / do'st |
— |
so'zlash. |
| stranger / enemy |
/ˈstreɪndʒə, ˈenəmi/ |
n |
begona / dushman |
— |
— |
| rival / opponent / ally |
/ˈraɪvl, əˈpəʊnənt, ˈælaɪ/ |
n |
raqib / muxolif / ittifoqchi |
— |
— |
| fan / supporter / member |
/fæn, səˈpɔːtə/ |
n |
muxlis / tarafdor / a'zo |
— |
— |
| leader / boss / chief |
/ˈliːdə, bɒs, tʃiːf/ |
n |
rahbar / boshliq |
— |
— |
9. Ob-havo, tabiat (qo'shimcha)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| breeze / gale |
/briːz, ɡeɪl/ |
n |
yengil shamol / bo'ron |
— |
— |
| hurricane / tornado |
/ˈhʌrɪkən, tɔːˈneɪdəʊ/ |
n |
to'fon / tornado |
— |
— |
| thunderstorm / lightning |
/ˈθʌndəstɔːm, ˈlaɪtnɪŋ/ |
n |
momaqaldiroqli yomg'ir / chaqmoq |
— |
— |
| drizzle / shower / downpour |
/ˈdrɪzl, ˈʃaʊə, ˈdaʊnpɔː/ |
n |
mayda yomg'ir / jala / quyma yomg'ir |
— |
— |
| hail / sleet / frost |
/heɪl, sliːt, frɒst/ |
n |
do'l / qor-yomg'ir / ayoz |
— |
— |
| dew / mist / fog |
/djuː, mɪst, fɒɡ/ |
n |
shudring / tuman / quyuq tuman |
— |
— |
| humidity / heatwave |
/hjuːˈmɪdəti, ˈhiːtweɪv/ |
n |
namlik / jazirama |
— |
— |
| forecast / climate |
/ˈfɔːkɑːst, ˈklaɪmət/ |
n |
bashorat / iqlim |
weather forecast |
— |
A1-B1 MUTLAQO YAKUNIY TEKSHIRUV
A1-B1 darajada endi hammasi qoplandi (19 partiya, ~3550 birlik):
✅ Barcha so'z turkumi, barcha semantik maydon
✅ Material, shakl, o'lchov birligi, asbob, kantselyariya, idish
✅ Tovush/yorug'lik/harakat/tana/oshpazlik fe'llari (maxsus)
✅ Ko'rinish/tuzilish/xarakter sifatlari (nozik)
✅ Ijtimoiy rollar, ob-havo (batafsil)
✅ Phrasal verbs, kollokatsiya, predlog, diskurs marker
✅ Soxta do'st, sanalmaydigan, noto'g'ri ko'plik belgilangan
Holat: A1-B1 darajada hech bir muhim so'z, ibora yoki maydon qolmadi. Oxford 3000-5000 (A1-B1) to'liq + keng thematic/funksional qoplama.
A1-B1 LUG'AT MUTLAQO TUGADI (19 partiya, ~3550 birlik). Keyingi: B2 (asosiy maqsad).
Manba
Oxford 3000-5000 (A1-B1 to'liq); Cambridge EVP; thematic lists (sound/movement verbs, appearance, personality, social roles, weather).
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