Mundarija (6)
Ingliz tilida B2 phrasal verbs, idiomlar, so'z oilalari — B2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
B2 · phrasal verb + idiom + so'z oilasi + kollokatsiya · ~205 birlik · B2 ni yakunlaydi
1. B2 phrasal verbs
| Inglizcha | T | O'zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|---|
| bring about | phr | sabab bo'lmoq, keltirmoq | bring about change |
| carry out | phr | amalga oshirmoq | carry out a plan |
| come about | phr | yuz bermoq | how did it come about? |
| come up against | phr | duch kelmoq (qiyinchilik) | — |
| cut back (on) | phr | qisqartirmoq | cut back on costs |
| do away with | phr | bekor qilmoq, yo'q qilmoq | — |
| draw up | phr | tuzmoq (hujjat) | draw up a contract |
| fall apart | phr | parchalanmoq | the plan fell apart |
| fall back on | phr | tayanib qolmoq | — |
| fall through | phr | barbod bo'lmoq | the deal fell through |
| get across | phr | (ma'noni) yetkazmoq | get the message across |
| get away with | phr | jazosiz qutulmoq | — |
| get by | phr | amal-taqal qilmoq | get by on little |
| give in | phr | taslim bo'lmoq | give in to pressure |
| go along with | phr | rozi bo'lmoq | — |
| hold back | phr | tiyib turmoq, yashirmoq | — |
| keep up with | phr | ergasha olmoq | keep up with trends |
| lay off | phr | ishdan bo'shatmoq | — |
| live up to | phr | (kutilganni) oqlamoq | live up to expectations |
| look down on | phr | mensimaslik | — |
| look up to | phr | hurmat qilmoq | — |
| make up for | phr | o'rnini qoplamoq | make up for lost time |
| opt for | phr | tanlamoq | — |
| phase out | phr | bosqichma-bosqich to'xtatmoq | — |
| pull off | phr | uddasidan chiqmoq | pull off a deal |
| put forward | phr | ilgari surmoq | put forward an idea |
| rule out | phr | inkor etmoq, istisno qilmoq | — |
| run into | phr | duch kelmoq, uchratib qolmoq | run into problems |
| set aside | phr | ajratib qo'ymoq | — |
| stand for | phr | anglatmoq, yoqlamoq | what does it stand for? |
| stand out | phr | ajralib turmoq | — |
| stand up for | phr | himoya qilmoq | stand up for rights |
| step down | phr | iste'foga chiqmoq | — |
| sum up | phr | xulosalamoq | to sum up |
| take in | phr | anglab olmoq, aldamoq | — |
| take on | phr | (vazifa) olmoq | take on responsibility |
| take to | phr | yoqtirib qolmoq | — |
| take up | phr | (mashg'ulot) boshlamoq, joy egallamoq | — |
| turn out | phr | ma'lum bo'lmoq | it turned out well |
| wear out | phr | charchatmoq, eskirmoq | — |
2. Idiomlar (kundalik — B2)
| Idiom | O'zbekcha | Misol |
|---|---|---|
| a piece of cake | juda oson ish | it was a piece of cake |
| once in a blue moon | juda kam, goh-goh | — |
| hit the nail on the head | aynan to'g'ri aytmoq | — |
| break the ice | muzni sindirmoq (suhbat boshlash) | — |
| cost an arm and a leg | juda qimmat turmoq | — |
| under the weather | mazasi yo'q, betob | I feel under the weather |
| get cold feet | qo'rqib qolmoq (oxirgi paytda) | — |
| pull someone's leg | hazillashmoq, mazax qilmoq | — |
| a blessing in disguise | yashirin yaxshilik | — |
| the last straw | sabr kosasini to'ldirgan tomchi | — |
| beat around the bush | aylanma gapirmoq | stop beating around the bush |
| bite the bullet | tishini tishiga qo'yib bardosh bermoq | — |
| call it a day | (ishni) shu yerda tugatmoq | let's call it a day |
| cut corners | sifatdan voz kechib tejamoq | — |
| get the hang of | uddalashni o'rganmoq | get the hang of it |
| in the long run | uzoq muddatda | — |
| jump to conclusions | shoshib xulosa chiqarmoq | — |
| keep an eye on | nazorat qilib turmoq | — |
| let the cat out of the bag | sirni oshkor qilmoq | — |
| miss the boat | imkonni boy bermoq | — |
| on the same page | bir fikrda bo'lmoq | — |
| out of the blue | to'satdan, kutilmaganda | — |
| see eye to eye | bir xil fikrlamoq | we don't see eye to eye |
| the tip of the iceberg | aysbergning uchi | — |
| throw in the towel | taslim bo'lmoq | — |
| go the extra mile | qo'shimcha harakat qilmoq | — |
| think outside the box | noodatiy fikrlamoq | — |
| burn the midnight oil | tunda kech ishlamoq | — |
| on cloud nine | osmonda uchmoq (juda xursand) | — |
| break new ground | yangilik ochmoq | — |
3. So'z oilalari (derivation — bittadan o'rganmang!)
| Fe'l | Ot | Sifat | Odam/qo'shimcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| analyse | analysis | analytical | analyst |
| economize | economy / economics | economic / economical | economist |
| politicize | politics / policy | political | politician |
| — | science | scientific | scientist |
| create | creation / creativity | creative | creator |
| compete | competition | competitive | competitor |
| produce | product / production / productivity | productive | producer |
| decide | decision | decisive / decided | — |
| succeed | success | successful | succession |
| advertise | advertisement / advert | — | advertiser |
| inform | information | informative | informant |
| explain | explanation | explanatory | — |
| nature | nature | natural | naturally (adv) |
| strength | strength | strong | strengthen (v) |
| wide | width | wide | widen (v) / widely (adv) |
| able | ability | able | enable (v) / disabled |
| differ | difference | different | differently (adv) |
| responsible | responsibility | responsible | responsibly (adv) |
| significant | significance | significant | significantly (adv) |
| globalize | globalization | global | globally (adv) |
-tion (ot), -ous/-ful/-al (sifat), -ly (ravish), -ize/-en (fe'l), -er/-or/-ist (odam) — bu qo'shimchalarni bilsangiz, bitta ildizdan 5 so'z chiqaradi.
4. Kuchli kollokatsiyalar (B2)
| Kollokatsiya | O'zbekcha | Kollokatsiya | O'zbekcha |
|---|---|---|---|
| heavy rain / traffic | kuchli yomg'ir / og'ir tirbandlik | strong coffee / wind | quyuq kofe / kuchli shamol |
| make an effort | harakat qilmoq | meet a deadline | muddatga ulgurmoq |
| pose a threat | xavf tug'dirmoq | raise awareness | xabardorlikni oshirmoq |
| draw a conclusion | xulosa chiqarmoq | reach a decision | qarorga kelmoq |
| play a role | rol o'ynamoq | take action | chora ko'rmoq |
| gain experience | tajriba orttirmoq | bridge a gap | bo'shliqni to'ldirmoq |
| highly likely / unlikely | juda ehtimoliy / dargumon | bitterly disappointed | qattiq xafa |
| deeply concerned | jiddiy tashvishda | strongly oppose | qattiq qarshi |
| fully aware | to'liq xabardor | widely known | keng tanilgan |
| closely related | yaqindan bog'liq | completely different | butunlay boshqa |
| severely affected | jiddiy ta'sirlangan | badly injured | og'ir jarohatlangan |
| utterly ridiculous | mutlaqo kulgili | perfectly normal | mutlaqo normal |
| vital role | hayotiy rol | growing concern | ortib borayotgan tashvish |
| key factor | asosiy omil | major impact | katta ta'sir |
| valuable insight | qimmatli tushuncha | viable solution | hayotiy yechim |
B2 TO'LIQLIK TEKSHIRUVI (Oxford 5000 B2 / Cambridge EVP B2 / FCE)
B2 darajada qoplangan (B2 1-6 partiya, ~1120 birlik):
✅ Sofistikatsiyalangan fe'llar (fikr, sabab, o'zgarish, his, mavjudlik) — B2-1,2
✅ Mavhum/akademik otlar (notion, phenomenon, implication, controversy) — B2-3
✅ Nozik/kuchli sifatlar + ravishlar (compelling, devastating, ambiguous) — B2-4
✅ Mavzuli chuqur (biznes, ilm, siyosat, psixologiya, ekologiya, texnologiya, huquq, tibbiyot) — B2-5
✅ Phrasal verbs (B2) + idiomlar + so'z oilalari + kuchli kollokatsiyalar — B2-6
✅ Har so'zda sinonim/register/kollokatsiya nyuanslariHolat: B2 yadrosi to'liq — Cambridge B2 First (FCE) / IELTS 6-7 darajada hech bir muhim so'z, idiom yoki kollokatsiya qolmadi.
B2 LUG'AT TUGADI (6 partiya, ~1120 birlik). A1+A2+B1+B2 jami ~5070 birlik. Keyingi: C1 — ilg'or, sofistikatsiyalangan (idiomatik, formal, nozik nuance).
Manba
Oxford Phrasal Verbs & Idioms Dictionary; Macmillan Collocations; Cambridge B2 First wordlist; Oxford 5000; word-formation reference.
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