Mundarija (4)
Ingliz tilida mavhum otlar, qo'shimcha fe'llar, qo'shimcha sifatlar — A2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A2 · oldingi partiyalarda qolib ketgan so'zlar · ~175 birlik
1. Mavhum otlar (eng muhim — A2/B1 chegarasi)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| idea / opinion | /aɪˈdɪə, əˈpɪnjən/ | n | g'oya / fikr | in my opinion | — |
| decision / choice | /dɪˈsɪʒn, tʃɔɪs/ | n | qaror / tanlov | make a decision | — |
| reason / cause | /ˈriːzn, kɔːz/ | n | sabab | the reason for | — |
| result / effect | /rɪˈzʌlt, ɪˈfekt/ | n | natija / ta'sir | as a result | effect on |
| difference | /ˈdɪfrəns/ | n | farq | make a difference | — |
| problem / solution | /səˈluːʃn/ | n | muammo / yechim | find a solution | — |
| chance / opportunity | /tʃɑːns, ˌɒpəˈtjuːnəti/ | n | imkoniyat | a good opportunity | — |
| advantage / benefit | /ədˈvɑːntɪdʒ, ˈbenɪfɪt/ | n | afzallik / foyda | the main advantage | — |
| advice / suggestion | /ədˈvaɪs, səˈdʒestʃən/ | n | maslahat / taklif | give advice | advice sanalmaydigan |
| information / detail | /ˌɪnfəˈmeɪʃn, ˈdiːteɪl/ | n | ma'lumot / tafsilot | more information | sanalmaydigan |
| knowledge / experience | /ˈnɒlɪdʒ, ɪkˈspɪəriəns/ | n | bilim / tajriba | — | sanalmaydigan |
| feeling / emotion | /ˈfiːlɪŋ, ɪˈməʊʃn/ | n | his / tuyg'u | a strange feeling | — |
| mistake / error | /mɪˈsteɪk, ˈerə/ | n | xato | make a mistake | — |
| meaning / sense | /ˈmiːnɪŋ, sens/ | n | ma'no / his | make sense | — |
| habit / hobby | /ˈhæbɪt, ˈhɒbi/ | n | odat / sevimli ish | a bad habit | — |
| goal / aim / purpose | /ɡəʊl, eɪm, ˈpɜːpəs/ | n | maqsad | reach a goal | — |
| plan / project | /plæn, ˈprɒdʒekt/ | n | reja / loyiha | make a plan | — |
| event / situation | /ɪˈvent, ˌsɪtʃuˈeɪʃn/ | n | voqea / vaziyat | a special event | — |
| moment / period | /ˈməʊmənt, ˈpɪəriəd/ | n | lahza / davr | at the moment | — |
| future / past / present | /ˈfjuːtʃə, pɑːst, ˈpreznt/ | n | kelajak / o'tmish / hozir | in the future | — |
| relationship | /rɪˈleɪʃnʃɪp/ | n | munosabat | a close relationship | — |
| attention / interest | /əˈtenʃn, ˈɪntrəst/ | n | e'tibor / qiziqish | pay attention | — |
| memory / mind | /ˈmeməri, maɪnd/ | n | xotira / aql | a good memory | — |
| nature / character | /ˈneɪtʃə, ˈkærəktə/ | n | tabiat / xarakter | by nature | — |
| power / energy | /ˈpaʊə, ˈenədʒi/ | n | kuch / energiya | — | — |
| quality / quantity | /ˈkwɒləti, ˈkwɒntəti/ | n | sifat / miqdor | high quality | — |
| amount / number | /əˈmaʊnt/ | n | miqdor | a large amount | amount: sanalmas. |
| price / cost / value | /praɪs, kɒst, ˈvæljuː/ | n | narx / qiymat | the price of | — |
| success / failure | /səkˈses, ˈfeɪljə/ | n | muvaffaqiyat / muvaffaqiyatsizlik | — | — |
| effort / progress | /ˈefət, ˈprəʊɡres/ | n | harakat / taraqqiyot | make an effort | sanalmaydigan |
| pressure / stress | /ˈpreʃə, stres/ | n | bosim / stress | under pressure | — |
| risk / danger | /rɪsk, ˈdeɪndʒə/ | n | xavf | take a risk | — |
| safety / security | /ˈseɪfti, sɪˈkjʊərəti/ | n | xavfsizlik | — | — |
| rule / law / right | /ruːl, lɔː, raɪt/ | n | qoida / qonun / huquq | human rights | — |
| system / method | /ˈsɪstəm, ˈmeθəd/ | n | tizim / usul | — | — |
| subject / topic | /ˈsʌbdʒɪkt, ˈtɒpɪk/ | n | mavzu / fan | change the subject | — |
| level / standard | /ˈlevl, ˈstændəd/ | n | daraja / standart | a high level | — |
| role / position | /rəʊl, pəˈzɪʃn/ | n | rol / lavozim | play a role | — |
| view / image | /vjuː, ˈɪmɪdʒ/ | n | manzara, qarash / tasvir | a great view | — |
| message / comment | /ˈmesɪdʒ, ˈkɒment/ | n | xabar / izoh | — | — |
| truth / fact | /truːθ, fækt/ | n | haqiqat / dalil | tell the truth | — |
| trouble / difficulty | /ˈtrʌbl, ˈdɪfɪkəlti/ | n | muammo / qiyinchilik | be in trouble | — |
2. Qo'shimcha fe'llar (A2)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| consider | /kənˈsɪdə/ | v | ko'rib chiqmoq | consider -ing | + -ing |
| include / contain | /ɪnˈkluːd, kənˈteɪn/ | v | o'z ichiga olmoq | include tax | — |
| provide / offer | /prəˈvaɪd, ˈɒfə/ | v | ta'minlamoq / taklif | provide sb with | — |
| produce / create | /prəˈdjuːs, kriˈeɪt/ | v | ishlab chiqarmoq / yaratmoq | — | ot: PROduce |
| affect / influence | /əˈfekt, ˈɪnfluəns/ | v | ta'sir qilmoq | affect sb | affect (v)/effect (n) |
| depend | /dɪˈpend/ | v | bog'liq bo'lmoq | depend on | + on |
| belong | /bɪˈlɒŋ/ | v | tegishli bo'lmoq | belong to | + to |
| matter | /ˈmætə/ | v | ahamiyatli bo'lmoq | it doesn't matter | — |
| seem / appear | /siːm, əˈpɪə/ | v | -ga o'xshamoq | seem tired | — |
| happen / occur | /ˈhæpən, əˈkɜː/ | v | sodir bo'lmoq | what happened? | — |
| reach | /riːtʃ/ | v | yetmoq | reach the top | — |
| rise / raise | /raɪz, reɪz/ | v | ko'tarilmoq / ko'tarmoq | prices rise | rise (o'zi)/raise (obj) |
| fit / suit | /fɪt, suːt/ | v | mos kelmoq | it suits you | fit: o'lcham / suit: yarashadi |
| match | /mætʃ/ | v | mos kelmoq | match the colour | — |
| cover / fill | /ˈkʌvə, fɪl/ | v | qoplamoq / to'ldirmoq | cover with | — |
| pour / spill | /pɔː, spɪl/ | v | quymoq / to'kmoq | pour water | — |
| press / pull | /pres/ | v | bosmoq | press the button | — |
| pretend | /prɪˈtend/ | v | o'zini ...qilib ko'rsatmoq | pretend to be | + to |
| solve | /sɒlv/ | v | yechmoq | solve a problem | — |
| achieve | /əˈtʃiːv/ | v | erishmoq | achieve a goal | — |
| describe / explain | /dɪˈskraɪb/ | v | tasvirlamoq | — | — |
| compare | /kəmˈpeə/ | v | taqqoslamoq | compare A with B | + with/to |
| connect / link | /kəˈnekt, lɪŋk/ | v | bog'lamoq | connect to | — |
| separate / divide | /ˈsepəreɪt, dɪˈvaɪd/ | v | ajratmoq / bo'lmoq | divide into | — |
| support / encourage | /səˈpɔːt, ɪnˈkʌrɪdʒ/ | v | qo'llab-quvvatlamoq | encourage sb to | — |
| warn / threaten | /wɔːn, ˈθretn/ | v | ogohlantirmoq / qo'rqitmoq | warn sb about | — |
| force / allow | /fɔːs, əˈlaʊ/ | v | majburlamoq / ruxsat | force sb to | — |
| measure / weigh | /ˈmeʒə, weɪ/ | v | o'lchamoq / tortmoq | — | weigh: gh jim |
| examine / check | /ɪɡˈzæmɪn/ | v | tekshirmoq | examine carefully | — |
| collect / gather | /kəˈlekt, ˈɡæðə/ | v | yig'moq | collect stamps | — |
| repair / fix / mend | /rɪˈpeə, mend/ | v | ta'mirlamoq | — | — |
| record / report | /rɪˈkɔːd, rɪˈpɔːt/ | v | yozib olmoq / xabar bermoq | — | ot: REcord |
3. Qo'shimcha sifatlar (A2)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| main / general | /meɪn, ˈdʒenrəl/ | adj | asosiy / umumiy | the main point | — |
| basic / simple | /ˈbeɪsɪk, ˈsɪmpl/ | adj | asosiy / oddiy | a basic rule | — |
| whole / entire | /həʊl, ɪnˈtaɪə/ | adj | butun | the whole day | w jim (whole) |
| certain / particular | /ˈsɜːtn, pəˈtɪkjələ/ | adj | ma'lum / muayyan | a certain person | — |
| recent / current | /ˈriːsnt, ˈkʌrənt/ | adj | yaqindagi / hozirgi | recent news | — |
| usual / unusual | /ˈjuːʒuəl/ | adj | odatdagi / g'ayrioddiy | as usual | — |
| obvious / clear | /ˈɒbviəs, klɪə/ | adj | ravshan / aniq | it's obvious | — |
| likely / possible | /ˈlaɪkli/ | adj | ehtimoliy | it's likely | — |
| necessary | /ˈnesəsri/ | adj | zarur | if necessary | — |
| enough / extra | /ɪˈnʌf, ˈekstrə/ | adj | yetarli / qo'shimcha | extra time | — |
| free / busy | /friː, ˈbɪzi/ | adj | bo'sh / band | are you free? | — |
| ready / able | /ˈredi, ˈeɪbl/ | adj | tayyor / qodir | able to | — |
| afraid / sorry | /əˈfreɪd, ˈsɒri/ | adj | qo'rqqan / afsus | I'm sorry | — |
| glad / proud | /ɡlæd, praʊd/ | adj | xursand / faxrli | glad to see you | — |
| lucky / unlucky | /ˈlʌki/ | adj | omadli / omadsiz | a lucky day | — |
| wrong / correct | /rɒŋ, kəˈrekt/ | adj | noto'g'ri / to'g'ri | the correct answer | — |
| empty / full | /ˈempti, fʊl/ | adj | bo'sh / to'la | — | — |
| flat / round | /flæt, raʊnd/ | adj | tekis / dumaloq | a flat surface | flat: kvartira ham |
| tight / loose | /taɪt, luːs/ | adj | tor / bo'sh | loose≠lose | — |
| pleasant / awful | /ˈpleznt, ˈɔːfl/ | adj | yoqimli / dahshatli | a pleasant day | — |
A2-4 to'ldirish tugadi (~175 birlik). A1+A2 jami endi ~1355 birlik (oldingi 1025 + A1-4 155 + A2-4 175). Endi A1+A2 chindan to'liqroq. Keyingi: B1-1.
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A2-B1 chegarasi); Cambridge EVP A2; COCA frequency.
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