Ingliz tilida mavhum otlar, sifatlar — baho, holat — B2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
B2 · oldin qolgan otlar + sifatlar · ~150 birlik
1. Mavhum otlar (1)
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
aftermath / outcome
/ˈɑːftəmæθ/
n
oqibat, asorat
in the aftermath of
—
ambiguity / anomaly
/ˌæmbɪˈɡjuːəti, əˈnɒməli/
n
ikki ma'nolilik / g'ayrioddiylik
—
—
aspiration / ambition
/ˌæspəˈreɪʃn, æmˈbɪʃn/
n
intilish / shuhratparastlik
—
—
autonomy / independence
/ɔːˈtɒnəmi/
n
mustaqillik, o'zini boshqarish
—
—
backlash / repercussion
/ˈbæklæʃ/
n
qattiq qarshi munosabat
a backlash against
—
benchmark / criterion
/ˈbentʃmɑːk/
n
mezon, etalon
—
—
brink / verge
/brɪŋk, vɜːdʒ/
n
yoqa, arafasi
on the brink of
—
clarity / coherence
/ˈklærəti, kəʊˈhɪərəns/
n
ravshanlik / izchillik
—
—
coalition / alliance
/ˌkəʊəˈlɪʃn/
n
koalitsiya / ittifoq
—
—
complacency / complexity
/kəmˈpleɪsnsi, kəmˈpleksəti/
n
beg'amlik / murakkablik
—
—
compliance / concession
/kəmˈplaɪəns, kənˈseʃn/
n
rioya / yon berish
—
—
confrontation / conflict
/ˌkɒnfrʌnˈteɪʃn/
n
to'qnashuv
—
—
connotation / nuance
/ˌkɒnəˈteɪʃn, ˈnjuːɑːns/
n
qo'shimcha ma'no / nozik farq
—
—
credibility / integrity
/ˌkredəˈbɪləti, ɪnˈteɡrəti/
n
ishonchlilik / halollik-yaxlitlik
—
—
critique / appraisal
/krɪˈtiːk, əˈpreɪzl/
n
tanqidiy tahlil / baholash
—
—
dignity / decency
/ˈdɪɡnəti, ˈdiːsnsi/
n
qadr-qimmat / odob
—
—
2. Mavhum otlar (2)
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
discourse / rhetoric
/ˈdɪskɔːs, ˈretərɪk/
n
nutq-munozara / ritorika
public discourse
—
discretion / prudence
/dɪˈskreʃn, ˈpruːdns/
n
mulohaza-ixtiyor / ehtiyotkorlik
—
—
disparity / discrepancy
/dɪˈspærəti, dɪˈskrepənsi/
n
tafovut / nomuvofiqlik
—
—
dissent / opposition
/dɪˈsent/
n
norozilik / qarshilik
—
—
distinction / diversity
/dɪˈstɪŋkʃn, daɪˈvɜːsəti/
n
farq-tafovut / xilma-xillik
—
—
domain / realm
/dəˈmeɪn, relm/
n
soha, hudud
—
—
dominance / supremacy
/ˈdɒmɪnəns, suːˈpreməsi/
n
hukmronlik / ustunlik
—
—
duration / interval
/djuˈreɪʃn, ˈɪntəvl/
n
davomiylik / oraliq
—
—
emphasis / prominence
/ˈemfəsɪs, ˈprɒmɪnəns/
n
urg'u / e'tibor-mashhurlik
put emphasis on
→emphases
endeavour / undertaking
/ɪnˈdevə, ˌʌndəˈteɪkɪŋ/
n
sa'y-harakat / ish-tashabbus
—
—
entity / framework
/ˈentəti/
n
yaxlit narsa / tuzilma
—
—
equilibrium / stability
/ˌiːkwɪˈlɪbriəm/
n
muvozanat / barqarorlik
—
—
equity / parity
/ˈekwəti, ˈpærəti/
n
adolat-tenglik / paritet
—
—
ethos / sentiment
/ˈiːθɒs, ˈsentɪmənt/
n
ruh-qadriyat / kayfiyat-fikr
—
—
expenditure / expense
/ɪkˈspendɪtʃə/
n
xarajat
—
rasmiy
expertise / proficiency
/ˌekspɜːˈtiːz, prəˈfɪʃnsi/
n
mutaxassislik / mahorat
—
—
exposure / vulnerability
/ɪkˈspəʊʒə/
n
duch kelish / zaiflik
—
—
3. Mavhum otlar (3)
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
feasibility / viability
/ˌfiːzəˈbɪləti/
n
amalga oshirish imkoni
—
—
fragment / fraction
/ˈfræɡmənt, ˈfrækʃn/
n
parcha / ulush
—
—
frontier / boundary
/ˈfrʌntɪə, ˈbaʊndri/
n
chegara, sarhad
—
—
grievance / hardship
/ˈɡriːvəns, ˈhɑːdʃɪp/
n
shikoyat-norozilik / mashaqqat
—
—
inception / onset
/ɪnˈsepʃn, ˈɒnset/
n
boshlanish
from its inception
—
incentive / indicator
/ɪnˈsentɪv, ˈɪndɪkeɪtə/
n
rag'bat / ko'rsatkich
—
—
influx / surge
/ˈɪnflʌks, sɜːdʒ/
n
oqib kelish / keskin o'sish
an influx of
—
initiative / momentum
/ɪˈnɪʃətɪv, məˈmentəm/
n
tashabbus / harakat kuchi
gain momentum
—
instability / turmoil
/ˌɪnstəˈbɪləti, ˈtɜːmɔɪl/
n
beqarorlik / tartibsizlik
—
—
intent / motive
/ɪnˈtent/
n
niyat / sabab
—
—
intervention / mediation
/ˌɪntəˈvenʃn/
n
aralashuv / vositachilik
—
—
intuition / instinct
/ˌɪntjuˈɪʃn/
n
sezgi / instinkt
—
—
legacy / heritage
/ˈleɡəsi/
n
meros
leave a legacy
—
legitimacy / validity
/lɪˈdʒɪtəməsi, vəˈlɪdəti/
n
qonuniylik / haqqoniylik
—
—
likelihood / probability
/ˈlaɪklihʊd/
n
ehtimollik
in all likelihood
—
mandate / authority
/ˈmændeɪt/
n
vakolat, mandat
—
—
mastery / superiority
/ˈmɑːstəri/
n
mukammal egallash / ustunlik
—
—
milestone / landmark
/ˈmaɪlstəʊn/
n
muhim bosqich
a milestone in
—
4. Mavhum otlar (4)
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
misconception / fallacy
/ˌmɪskənˈsepʃn, ˈfæləsi/
n
noto'g'ri tushuncha
a common misconception
—
morale / optimism
/məˈrɑːl, ˈɒptɪmɪzəm/
n
ruhiy holat / optimizm
boost morale
≠ moral
narrative / account
/ˈnærətɪv/
n
hikoya-bayon
—
—
necessity / prerequisite
/nəˈsesəti, ˌpriːˈrekwəzɪt/
n
zarurat / shart
a prerequisite for
—
niche / sphere
/niːʃ, sfɪə/
n
maxsus o'rin / soha
—
—
obligation / requirement
/ˌɒblɪˈɡeɪʃn/
n
majburiyat / talab
—
—
ordeal / plight
/ɔːˈdiːl, plaɪt/
n
og'ir sinov / og'ir ahvol
—
—
outbreak / outburst
/ˈaʊtbreɪk, ˈaʊtbɜːst/
n
avj olish (kasallik) / portlash (his)
an outbreak of
—
oversight / negligence
/ˈəʊvəsaɪt/
n
e'tiborsizlik-xato / beparvolik
—
—
paradigm / model
/ˈpærədaɪm/
n
paradigma, namuna
a paradigm shift
—
pinnacle / peak
/ˈpɪnəkl/
n
cho'qqi, eng yuqori nuqta
—
—
precedent / norm
/ˈpresɪdənt/
n
pretsedent, namuna
set a precedent
—
precision / accuracy
/prɪˈsɪʒn, ˈækjərəsi/
n
aniqlik
—
—
predicament / dilemma
/prɪˈdɪkəmənt/
n
mushkul ahvol
—
—
prestige / renown
/preˈstiːʒ, rɪˈnaʊn/
n
obro'-e'tibor / shuhrat
—
—
prevalence / incidence
/ˈprevələns/
n
tarqalganlik / hodisalar soni
—
—
proliferation / spread
/prəˌlɪfəˈreɪʃn/
n
keng tarqalish, ko'payish
—
—
propensity / tendency
/prəˈpensəti/
n
moyillik
a propensity for
rasmiy
5. Mavhum otlar (5)
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
prosperity / affluence
/prɒˈsperəti, ˈæfluəns/
n
farovonlik / boylik
—
—
protocol / procedure
/ˈprəʊtəkɒl/
n
protokol, tartib
—
—
provision / supply
/prəˈvɪʒn/
n
ta'minot / band (huquqiy)
—
—
proximity / vicinity
/prɒkˈsɪməti, vəˈsɪnəti/
n
yaqinlik
in close proximity
—
quest / pursuit
/kwest, pəˈsjuːt/
n
izlanish / intilish
a quest for
—
rapport / bond
/ræˈpɔː/
n
o'zaro ishonch-aloqa
build rapport
t jim
rebellion / uprising
/rɪˈbeljən, ˈʌpraɪzɪŋ/
n
qo'zg'olon
—
—
reconciliation / settlement
/ˌrekənsɪliˈeɪʃn/
n
yarashuv / kelishuv
—
—
refuge / shelter
/ˈrefjuːdʒ, ˈʃeltə/
n
boshpana, panoh
seek refuge
—
reluctance / hesitation
/rɪˈlʌktəns/
n
istamaslik / ikkilanish
—
—
remorse / regret
/rɪˈmɔːs/
n
pushaymonlik
show remorse
—
reputation / standing
/ˌrepjuˈteɪʃn/
n
obro', nom
—
—
reservation / reluctance
/ˌrezəˈveɪʃn/
n
ikkilanish-shubha
have reservations about
—
resolution / determination
/ˌrezəˈluːʃn/
n
qat'iyat / qaror
—
—
restraint / restriction
/rɪˈstreɪnt/
n
o'zini tutish / cheklov
—
—
revelation / disclosure
/ˌrevəˈleɪʃn/
n
oshkor bo'lish, kashfiyot
—
—
reversal / setback
/rɪˈvɜːsl, ˈsetbæk/
n
teskari burilish / orqaga ketish
—
—
rivalry / competition
/ˈraɪvlri/
n
raqobat, kurash
—
—
scenario / situation
/səˈnɑːriəʊ/
n
stsenariy, holat
worst-case scenario
—
scrutiny / examination
/ˈskruːtəni/
n
sinchiklab tekshirish
under scrutiny
—
severity / intensity
/sɪˈverəti/
n
jiddiylik / shiddat
—
—
solidarity / unity
/ˌsɒlɪˈdærəti/
n
birdamlik
—
—
stalemate / deadlock
/ˈsteɪlmeɪt, ˈdedlɒk/
n
boshi berk holat
reach a deadlock
—
stigma / disgrace
/ˈstɪɡmə, dɪsˈɡreɪs/
n
tamg'a-or / sharmandalik
—
—
strife / discord
/straɪf, ˈdɪskɔːd/
n
nizo, kelishmovchilik
—
—
subsidy / grant
/ˈsʌbsədi/
n
subsidiya
—
—
synthesis / fusion
/ˈsɪnθəsɪs/
n
sintez, birlashma
—
→syntheses
trajectory / path
/trəˈdʒektəri/
n
traektoriya, yo'l
—
—
transparency / openness
/trænsˈpærənsi/
n
shaffoflik
—
—
upheaval / turmoil
/ʌpˈhiːvl/
n
tub o'zgarish, larza
—
—
zeal / enthusiasm
/ziːl/
n
g'ayrat, ishtiyoq
—
—
6. Sifatlar (1) — baho, holat
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
abrupt / sudden
/əˈbrʌpt/
adj
keskin, to'satdan
an abrupt end
—
absurd / ridiculous
/əbˈsɜːd, rɪˈdɪkjələs/
adj
bema'ni, kulgili
—
—
accountable / liable
/əˈkaʊntəbl, ˈlaɪəbl/
adj
javobgar
accountable for
—
adamant / resolute
/ˈædəmənt, ˈrezəluːt/
adj
qat'iy turib olgan
—
—
adequate / sufficient
/ˈædɪkwət, səˈfɪʃnt/
adj
yetarli
—
—
ambitious / aspiring
/æmˈbɪʃəs/
adj
shijoatli, ulug'vor
—
—
ample / abundant
/ˈæmpl, əˈbʌndənt/
adj
mo'l, yetarlicha
ample time
—
arbitrary / random
/ˈɑːbɪtrəri/
adj
o'zboshimcha, asossiz
—
—
authentic / genuine
/ɔːˈθentɪk, ˈdʒenjuɪn/
adj
haqiqiy, asl
—
—
biased / partial
/ˈbaɪəst, ˈpɑːʃl/
adj
xolis emas, tarafkash
biased towards
—
bizarre / peculiar
/bɪˈzɑː, pɪˈkjuːliə/
adj
g'alati, ajabtovur
—
—
blatant / overt
/ˈbleɪtnt, əʊˈvɜːt/
adj
ochiq-oydin (salbiy)
—
—
bleak / grim
/bliːk, ɡrɪm/
adj
qasvatli, umidsiz
a bleak future
—
candid / frank
/ˈkændɪd, fræŋk/
adj
ochiq, samimiy
—
—
comprehensive / thorough
/ˌkɒmprɪˈhensɪv/
adj
qamrovli, to'liq
a comprehensive guide
—
concise / succinct
/kənˈsaɪs, səkˈsɪŋkt/
adj
qisqa va lo'nda
—
—
conducive
/kənˈdjuːsɪv/
adj
qulay, yordam beruvchi
conducive to
—
conspicuous / noticeable
/kənˈspɪkjuəs/
adj
yaqqol ko'zga tashlanadigan
—
—
contemporary / modern
/kənˈtemprəri/
adj
zamonaviy, hozirgi
—
—
conventional / traditional
/kənˈvenʃənl/
adj
an'anaviy, odatiy
—
—
7. Sifatlar (2) — xususiyat, tabiat
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
crude / rough
/kruːd, rʌf/
adj
qo'pol, xom
—
—
cynical / pessimistic
/ˈsɪnɪkl/
adj
ishonchsiz, kinoyali
—
—
decisive / conclusive
/dɪˈsaɪsɪv/
adj
hal qiluvchi, qat'iy
—
—
diverse / varied
/daɪˈvɜːs/
adj
xilma-xil
—
—
dynamic / energetic
/daɪˈnæmɪk/
adj
jonli, harakatchan
—
—
eligible / qualified
/ˈelɪdʒəbl/
adj
huquqli, mos
eligible for
—
eloquent / articulate
/ˈeləkwənt/
adj
notiq, ravon so'zlovchi
—
—
elusive / evasive
/ɪˈluːsɪv/
adj
qo'lga tushmas, sirli
—
—
eminent / distinguished
/ˈemɪnənt/
adj
taniqli, mashhur
—
—
empirical / factual
/ɪmˈpɪrɪkl/
adj
tajribaviy, amaliy
empirical evidence
—
erratic / unpredictable
/ɪˈrætɪk/
adj
beqaror, oldindan aytib bo'lmas
—
—
ethical / moral
/ˈeθɪkl/
adj
axloqiy, etik
—
—
exemplary / model
/ɪɡˈzempləri/
adj
namunali, ibratli
—
—
feasible / viable
/ˈfiːzəbl/
adj
amalga oshadigan
—
—
fervent / passionate
/ˈfɜːvənt/
adj
qizg'in, ehtirosli
—
—
finite / limited
/ˈfaɪnaɪt/
adj
chekli, cheklangan
—
≠ infinite
formidable / daunting
/ˈfɔːmɪdəbl, ˈdɔːntɪŋ/
adj
qo'rqinchli, ulkan (qiyin)
—
—
fruitful / productive
/ˈfruːtfl/
adj
samarali, hosildor
—
—
generic / general
/dʒəˈnerɪk/
adj
umumiy, brendsiz
—
—
hostile / aggressive
/ˈhɒstaɪl/
adj
dushmanona
hostile to
—
8. Sifatlar (3) — daraja, vaqt, xulosa
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
hypothetical / theoretical
/ˌhaɪpəˈθetɪkl/
adj
faraziy
—
—
imminent / impending
/ˈɪmɪnənt/
adj
yaqinlashayotgan (xavf)
—
—
impartial / unbiased
/ɪmˈpɑːʃl/
adj
xolis, betaraf
—
—
imperative / crucial
/ɪmˈperətɪv/
adj
o'ta zarur, shart
it is imperative that
—
implicit / inherent
/ɪmˈplɪsɪt, ɪnˈhɪərənt/
adj
yashirin / ajralmas-tug'ma
—
implicit≠explicit
incessant / constant
/ɪnˈsesnt/
adj
tinimsiz
—
—
inconsistent / contradictory
/ˌɪnkənˈsɪstənt/
adj
nomuvofiq, ziddiyatli
—
—
innate / inborn
/ɪˈneɪt/
adj
tug'ma
—
—
innovative / inventive
/ˈɪnəveɪtɪv/
adj
innovatsion, ixtirochi
—
—
intrinsic / fundamental
/ɪnˈtrɪnzɪk/
adj
ichki, mohiyatli
intrinsic to
—
lucid / clear
/ˈluːsɪd/
adj
tiniq, ravshan
—
—
lucrative / profitable
/ˈluːkrətɪv/
adj
foydali, daromadli
a lucrative deal
—
mundane / ordinary
/mʌnˈdeɪn/
adj
oddiy, zerikarli
—
—
notable / notorious
/ˈnəʊtəbl, nəʊˈtɔːriəs/
adj
e'tiborli / yomon nomli
notorious=salbiy
—
ominous / threatening
/ˈɒmɪnəs/
adj
xavf-bashorat qiluvchi
—
—
optimal / ideal
/ˈɒptɪml/
adj
eng maqbul
—
—
overwhelming / immense
/ˌəʊvəˈwelmɪŋ/
adj
bosib ketadigan, ulkan
—
—
poignant / touching
/ˈpɔɪnjənt/
adj
ta'sirli, yurakni ezuvchi
g jim
—
pragmatic / practical
/præɡˈmætɪk/
adj
amaliy, pragmatik
—
—
precarious / unstable
/prɪˈkeəriəs/
adj
beqaror, xavfli
—
—
9. Sifatlar (4) — qolgan muhim
Inglizcha
IPA
T
O'zbekcha
Misol
Eslatma
predominant / prevailing
/prɪˈdɒmɪnənt/
adj
ustun, asosiy
—
—
prolific / productive
/prəˈlɪfɪk/
adj
sermahsul
a prolific writer
—
prominent / leading
/ˈprɒmɪnənt/
adj
yetakchi, ko'zga ko'ringan
—
—
prone / susceptible
/prəʊn, səˈseptəbl/
adj
moyil, beriluvchan
prone to errors
—
provisional / temporary
/prəˈvɪʒənl/
adj
vaqtincha, dastlabki
—
—
rational / logical
/ˈræʃnəl/
adj
aqlga muvofiq
—
—
redundant / superfluous
/rɪˈdʌndənt/
adj
ortiqcha, keraksiz
—
—
relentless / persistent
/rɪˈlentləs/
adj
toymas, tinimsiz
—
—
rudimentary / basic
/ˌruːdɪˈmentri/
adj
boshlang'ich, ibtidoiy
—
—
sceptical / doubtful
/ˈskeptɪkl/
adj
shubhali, ishonqiramas
sceptical about
AmE: skeptical
secular / worldly
/ˈsekjələ/
adj
dunyoviy
—
—
sequential / consecutive
/sɪˈkwenʃl/
adj
ketma-ket
—
—
simultaneous / concurrent
/ˌsɪmlˈteɪniəs/
adj
bir vaqtdagi
—
—
staggering / astonishing
/ˈstæɡərɪŋ/
adj
hayratlanarli (katta)
a staggering amount
—
static / stationary
/ˈstætɪk/
adj
o'zgarmas, qimirlamas
—
—
strenuous / demanding
/ˈstrenjuəs/
adj
mashaqqatli, kuch talab
—
—
stringent / strict
/ˈstrɪndʒənt/
adj
qat'iy (qoidalar)
—
—
subjective / personal
/səbˈdʒektɪv/
adj
sub'ektiv
—
≠ objective
subsequent / following
/ˈsʌbsɪkwənt/
adj
keyingi
—
—
tedious / boring
/ˈtiːdiəs/
adj
zerikarli, charchatadigan
—
—
tentative / provisional
/ˈtentətɪv/
adj
dastlabki, ehtiyotkor
—
—
transparent / clear
/trænsˈpærənt/
adj
shaffof, oydin
—
—
turbulent / chaotic
/ˈtɜːbjələnt/
adj
notinch, bo'ronli
—
—
ubiquitous / widespread
/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs/
adj
hamma yerda mavjud
—
—
unanimous
/juˈnænɪməs/
adj
bir ovozdan
a unanimous decision
—
underlying / fundamental
/ˌʌndəˈlaɪɪŋ/
adj
asosida yotgan, tub
the underlying cause
—
unprecedented
/ʌnˈpresɪdentɪd/
adj
misli ko'rilmagan
—
—
vibrant / lively
/ˈvaɪbrənt/
adj
jonli, yorqin
—
—
vivid / striking
/ˈvɪvɪd/
adj
yorqin, jonli (tasvir)
a vivid memory
—
volatile / unstable
/ˈvɒlətaɪl/
adj
beqaror, portlovchan
—
—
B2-8 to'ldirish tugadi (~150 ot+sifat). B2 jami ~1400. Endi B2 chinakam to'liq.
B2 MUTLAQO YAKUNIY TEKSHIRUV (8 partiya)
A1+A2+B1 + B2 fe'l (B2-1,2,7) + ot (B2-3,8) + sifat/ravish (B2-4,8) + mavzuli (B2-5) + phrasal/idiom/kollokatsiya/so'z oilasi (B2-6). Oxford 5000 (B2) + Academic Word List to'liq. Hech bir muhim so'z qolmadi.
A1+A2+B1+B2 JAMI ~5350 birlik. Keyingi: C1.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (B2 nouns/adjectives); Academic Word List (Coxhead); Cambridge EVP B2; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus.