Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT32/48-dars13 daqiqa Mundarija (11)
Ingliz tilida xarakter — ijobiy, aql-idrok, xarakter — salbiy — C1 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
C1 · eng nozik, kuchli, rasmiy/adabiy sifatlar · ~185 birlik
1. Xarakter — ijobiy, aql-idrok
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| astute / shrewd |
/əˈstjuːt, ʃruːd/ |
adj |
zukko, ziyrak |
an astute observer |
— |
| sagacious / discerning |
/səˈɡeɪʃəs, dɪˈsɜːnɪŋ/ |
adj |
dono, farosatli |
— |
kitobiy |
| judicious / prudent |
/dʒuˈdɪʃəs, ˈpruːdnt/ |
adj |
oqilona, ehtiyotkor |
— |
rasmiy |
| circumspect / cautious |
/ˈsɜːkəmspekt/ |
adj |
ehtiyotkor, mulohazali |
— |
rasmiy |
| scrupulous / meticulous |
/ˈskruːpjələs/ |
adj |
benihoya halol/aniq |
— |
— |
| assiduous / diligent |
/əˈsɪdjuəs/ |
adj |
g'ayratli, tirishqoq |
— |
kitobiy |
| tenacious / resolute |
/təˈneɪʃəs, ˈrezəluːt/ |
adj |
qat'iy, o'jar |
— |
— |
| steadfast / unwavering |
/ˈstedfɑːst, ʌnˈweɪvərɪŋ/ |
adj |
sobit, og'ishmas |
— |
kitobiy |
| intrepid / audacious |
/ɪnˈtrepɪd, ɔːˈdeɪʃəs/ |
adj |
jasur, dadil |
— |
kitobiy |
| magnanimous / gracious |
/mæɡˈnænɪməs, ˈɡreɪʃəs/ |
adj |
oliyhimmat, saxiy |
— |
— |
| affable / genial / amiable |
/ˈæfəbl, ˈdʒiːniəl, ˈeɪmiəbl/ |
adj |
xushmuomala, samimiy |
— |
— |
| cordial / congenial |
/ˈkɔːdiəl, kənˈdʒiːniəl/ |
adj |
iliq, yoqimli |
— |
— |
| gregarious / sociable |
/ɡrɪˈɡeəriəs/ |
adj |
xushsuhbat, davrachi |
— |
— |
| eloquent / articulate |
/ˈeləkwənt/ |
adj |
so'zga chechan, ravon |
— |
— |
| versatile / adept |
/ˈvɜːsətaɪl, əˈdept/ |
adj |
ko'pqirrali, mohir |
adept at |
— |
2. Xarakter — salbiy (manmanlik, yolg'on)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| haughty / supercilious |
/ˈhɔːti, ˌsuːpəˈsɪliəs/ |
adj |
takabbur, kibrli |
— |
kitobiy |
| condescending / patronizing |
/ˌkɒndɪˈsendɪŋ/ |
adj |
mensimaydigan, past ko'radigan |
— |
— |
| disdainful / contemptuous |
/dɪsˈdeɪnfl, kənˈtemptʃuəs/ |
adj |
nafratli, mensimaydigan |
— |
— |
| insolent / impudent |
/ˈɪnsələnt, ˈɪmpjədənt/ |
adj |
beadab, surbet |
— |
— |
| brazen / presumptuous |
/ˈbreɪzn, prɪˈzʌmptʃuəs/ |
adj |
uyatsiz, o'zboshimcha |
— |
— |
| pompous / ostentatious |
/ˈpɒmpəs, ˌɒstenˈteɪʃəs/ |
adj |
manman, ko'z-ko'z qiluvchi |
— |
— |
| vain / smug / conceited |
/veɪn, smʌɡ, kənˈsiːtɪd/ |
adj |
mag'rur, o'zidan rozi |
— |
— |
| obsequious / servile |
/əbˈsiːkwiəs, ˈsɜːvaɪl/ |
adj |
xushomadgo'y, qul kabi |
— |
kitobiy |
| callous / heartless |
/ˈkæləs/ |
adj |
beshafqat, toshbag'ir |
— |
— |
| vindictive / spiteful |
/vɪnˈdɪktɪv, ˈspaɪtfl/ |
adj |
qasoskor, qabih |
— |
— |
| devious / cunning / wily |
/ˈdiːviəs, ˈkʌnɪŋ, ˈwaɪli/ |
adj |
ayyor, makkor |
— |
— |
| treacherous / perfidious |
/ˈtretʃərəs, pəˈfɪdiəs/ |
adj |
xoin, vafosiz |
— |
perfidious: kitobiy |
| duplicitous / deceitful |
/djuːˈplɪsɪtəs, dɪˈsiːtfl/ |
adj |
ikkiyuzlamachi, aldoqchi |
— |
— |
| mendacious / hypocritical |
/menˈdeɪʃəs, ˌhɪpəˈkrɪtɪkl/ |
adj |
yolg'onchi, munofiq |
— |
mendacious: rasmiy |
| sanctimonious / pious |
/ˌsæŋktɪˈməʊniəs/ |
adj |
soxta taqvodor |
— |
kitobiy |
3. Xarakter — kayfiyat, mijoz
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| morose / sullen / surly |
/məˈrəʊs, ˈsʌlən, ˈsɜːli/ |
adj |
g'amgin, tundbashara |
— |
— |
| petulant / querulous |
/ˈpetjələnt, ˈkwerələs/ |
adj |
injiq, nolguvchi |
— |
kitobiy |
| cantankerous / belligerent |
/kænˈtæŋkərəs, bəˈlɪdʒərənt/ |
adj |
janjalkash, urushqoq |
— |
— |
| timid / diffident |
/ˈtɪmɪd, ˈdɪfɪdənt/ |
adj |
qo'rqoq, tortinchoq |
— |
— |
| wary / leery / aloof |
/ˈweəri, ˈlɪəri, əˈluːf/ |
adj |
ehtiyotkor / sovuqqon |
wary of |
— |
| reticent / taciturn |
/ˈretɪsnt, ˈtæsɪtɜːn/ |
adj |
kamgap, indamas |
— |
kitobiy |
| indolent / lethargic |
/ˈɪndələnt, ləˈθɑːdʒɪk/ |
adj |
dangasa, sustkash |
— |
kitobiy |
| languid / listless |
/ˈlæŋɡwɪd, ˈlɪstləs/ |
adj |
sustlangan, holsiz |
— |
adabiy |
| frugal / thrifty |
/ˈfruːɡl, ˈθrɪfti/ |
adj |
tejamkor |
— |
ijobiy |
| parsimonious / miserly |
/ˌpɑːsɪˈməʊniəs, ˈmaɪzəli/ |
adj |
xasis, ziqna |
— |
salbiy |
| prodigal / extravagant |
/ˈprɒdɪɡl, ɪkˈstrævəɡənt/ |
adj |
isrofgar, sovurdoq |
— |
— |
| meek / docile / submissive |
/miːk, ˈdəʊsaɪl/ |
adj |
yuvosh, itoatkor |
— |
— |
4. Sifat — zararli / foydali
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| innocuous / harmless |
/ɪˈnɒkjuəs/ |
adj |
zararsiz |
— |
rasmiy |
| benign / benevolent |
/bɪˈnaɪn, bəˈnevələnt/ |
adj |
xayrli, yumshoq |
≠ malignant |
— |
| malignant / malicious |
/məˈlɪɡnənt/ |
adj |
xavfli, yovuz |
— |
— |
| pernicious / insidious |
/pəˈnɪʃəs, ɪnˈsɪdiəs/ |
adj |
bilinmay zarar yetkazuvchi |
— |
rasmiy |
| noxious / deleterious |
/ˈnɒkʃəs, ˌdelɪˈtɪəriəs/ |
adj |
zaharli, zararli |
— |
rasmiy |
| egregious / flagrant |
/ɪˈɡriːdʒəs, ˈfleɪɡrənt/ |
adj |
dahshatli yomon, ochiq-oydin |
an egregious error |
rasmiy |
| salutary / beneficial |
/ˈsæljətri/ |
adj |
foydali, ibratli |
— |
rasmiy |
| detrimental / adverse |
/ˌdetrɪˈmentl, ˈædvɜːs/ |
adj |
zararli, noqulay |
— |
— |
5. Sifat — yashirin / eskirgan
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| overt / blatant |
/əʊˈvɜːt, ˈbleɪtnt/ |
adj |
ochiq, oshkora |
— |
≠ covert |
| ostensible / apparent |
/ɒˈstensəbl/ |
adj |
go'yoki, ko'rinishdagi |
the ostensible reason |
rasmiy |
| tacit / implicit |
/ˈtæsɪt, ɪmˈplɪsɪt/ |
adj |
aytilmagan, yashirin |
tacit agreement |
— |
| latent / dormant |
/ˈleɪtnt, ˈdɔːmənt/ |
adj |
yashirin, uyqudagi |
— |
— |
| inert / quiescent |
/ɪˈnɜːt, kwiˈesnt/ |
adj |
harakatsiz, sokin |
— |
rasmiy |
| defunct / obsolete |
/dɪˈfʌŋkt, ˈɒbsəliːt/ |
adj |
bekor bo'lgan, eskirgan |
— |
— |
| archaic / antiquated |
/ɑːˈkeɪɪk, ˈæntɪkweɪtɪd/ |
adj |
qadimiy, eskicha |
— |
— |
| anachronistic |
/əˌnækrəˈnɪstɪk/ |
adj |
zamonga mos kelmaydigan |
— |
kitobiy |
| nascent / embryonic |
/ˈneɪsnt, ˌembriˈɒnɪk/ |
adj |
endigina paydo bo'layotgan |
— |
rasmiy |
6. Sifat — go'zal / hashamatli / qasvatli
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| immaculate / impeccable |
/ɪˈmækjələt, ɪmˈpekəbl/ |
adj |
benuqson, top-toza |
— |
— |
| sublime / ethereal |
/səˈblaɪm, ɪˈθɪəriəl/ |
adj |
ulug'vor, samoviy |
— |
adabiy |
| resplendent / opulent |
/rɪˈsplendənt, ˈɒpjələnt/ |
adj |
yarqiroq, hashamatli |
— |
kitobiy |
| sumptuous / lavish |
/ˈsʌmptʃuəs, ˈlævɪʃ/ |
adj |
dabdabali, serhasham |
— |
— |
| ornate / pristine |
/ɔːˈneɪt, ˈprɪstiːn/ |
adj |
naqshinkor / asl-toza |
— |
— |
| exquisite / refined |
/ɪkˈskwɪzɪt/ |
adj |
nafis, oliyjanob |
— |
— |
| austere / spartan |
/ɒˈstɪə, ˈspɑːtn/ |
adj |
qattiqqo'l, soda-yalang'och |
— |
— |
| barren / desolate |
/ˈbærən, ˈdesələt/ |
adj |
bepusht, huvillagan |
— |
— |
| bleak / dismal / dreary |
/bliːk, ˈdɪzml, ˈdrɪəri/ |
adj |
qasvatli, zerikarli |
— |
— |
| sombre / melancholy |
/ˈsɒmbə, ˈmelənkəli/ |
adj |
g'amgin, ma'yus |
— |
AmE: somber |
| wistful / nostalgic |
/ˈwɪstfl, nɒˈstældʒɪk/ |
adj |
g'amgin-orziqqan / sog'inchli |
— |
— |
| forlorn / despondent |
/fəˈlɔːn, dɪˈspɒndənt/ |
adj |
g'arib, tushkun |
— |
adabiy |
7. Sifat — aniqlik / noaniqlik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| unequivocal / unambiguous |
/ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkl/ |
adj |
aniq, so'zsiz |
an unequivocal answer |
rasmiy |
| categorical / emphatic |
/ˌkætəˈɡɒrɪkl, ɪmˈfætɪk/ |
adj |
qat'iy, kesgin |
— |
— |
| incontrovertible / irrefutable |
/ˌɪnkɒntrəˈvɜːtəbl, ɪˈrefjətəbl/ |
adj |
inkor etib bo'lmas |
— |
rasmiy |
| indisputable / conclusive |
/ˌɪndɪˈspjuːtəbl/ |
adj |
shubhasiz, yakuniy |
— |
— |
| definitive / manifest |
/dɪˈfɪnətɪv, ˈmænɪfest/ |
adj |
yakuniy / yaqqol |
— |
— |
| palpable / discernible |
/ˈpælpəbl, dɪˈsɜːnəbl/ |
adj |
sezilarli, ilg'ab olinadigan |
— |
rasmiy |
| patent / evident |
/ˈpeɪtnt/ |
adj |
ochiq, ravshan |
— |
— |
| nebulous / equivocal |
/ˈnebjələs, ɪˈkwɪvəkl/ |
adj |
tumanli, ikki ma'noli |
— |
kitobiy |
| cryptic / enigmatic |
/ˈkrɪptɪk, ˌenɪɡˈmætɪk/ |
adj |
sirli, jumboqli |
— |
— |
| inscrutable / abstruse |
/ɪnˈskruːtəbl, æbˈstruːs/ |
adj |
tushunib bo'lmas, chigal |
— |
kitobiy |
| esoteric / arcane |
/ˌesəˈterɪk, ɑːˈkeɪn/ |
adj |
sir-asror, faqat tor doiraga |
— |
kitobiy |
| opaque / impenetrable |
/əʊˈpeɪk, ɪmˈpenɪtrəbl/ |
adj |
xira, tushunarsiz |
— |
— |
8. Sifat — muhimlik, qamrov, qiyinchilik
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| paramount / preeminent |
/ˈpærəmaʊnt, priˈemɪnənt/ |
adj |
eng muhim, ustun |
— |
rasmiy |
| foremost / cardinal |
/ˈfɔːməʊst, ˈkɑːdɪnl/ |
adj |
eng asosiy, bosh |
— |
— |
| seminal / momentous |
/ˈsemɪnl, məˈmentəs/ |
adj |
tub-asos soluvchi, tarixiy |
a seminal work |
rasmiy |
| monumental / far-reaching |
/ˌmɒnjuˈmentl/ |
adj |
ulkan, keng qamrovli |
— |
— |
| sweeping / pervasive |
/ˈswiːpɪŋ, pəˈveɪsɪv/ |
adj |
keng ko'lamli, hamma yoqni qamragan |
— |
— |
| ubiquitous / omnipresent |
/juːˈbɪkwɪtəs, ˌɒmnɪˈpreznt/ |
adj |
hamma joyda mavjud |
— |
— |
| rife / endemic / rampant |
/raɪf, enˈdemɪk, ˈræmpənt/ |
adj |
keng tarqalgan (salbiy) |
rife with |
— |
| inconsequential / paltry |
/ɪnˌkɒnsɪˈkwenʃl, ˈpɔːltri/ |
adj |
ahamiyatsiz, arzimas |
— |
— |
| meagre / scant / negligible |
/ˈmiːɡə, skænt, ˈneɡlɪdʒəbl/ |
adj |
juda oz, kam |
— |
AmE: meager |
| arduous / onerous |
/ˈɑːdjuəs, ˈəʊnərəs/ |
adj |
mashaqqatli, og'ir |
an arduous task |
rasmiy |
| grueling / burdensome |
/ˈɡruːəlɪŋ, ˈbɜːdnsəm/ |
adj |
charchatadigan, yuk bo'lgan |
— |
— |
| daunting / formidable |
/ˈdɔːntɪŋ, ˈfɔːmɪdəbl/ |
adj |
qo'rqinchli, dahshatli (qiyin) |
— |
— |
| insurmountable / intractable |
/ˌɪnsəˈmaʊntəbl, ɪnˈtræktəbl/ |
adj |
yengib bo'lmas, hal qilib bo'lmas |
— |
rasmiy |
| inexorable / relentless |
/ɪnˈeksərəbl, rɪˈlentləs/ |
adj |
to'xtatib bo'lmas, shafqatsiz |
— |
kitobiy |
| unremitting / incessant |
/ˌʌnrɪˈmɪtɪŋ, ɪnˈsesnt/ |
adj |
tinimsiz, to'xtovsiz |
— |
rasmiy |
| perpetual / interminable |
/pəˈpetʃuəl, ɪnˈtɜːmɪnəbl/ |
adj |
abadiy / cheksiz-uzoq |
— |
— |
| vehement / ardent / fervent |
/ˈviːəmənt, ˈɑːdnt, ˈfɜːvənt/ |
adj |
qizg'in, jo'shqin |
— |
— |
9. Sifat — haqiqiy/soxta, uslub
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| bona fide / legitimate |
/ˌbəʊnə ˈfaɪdi/ |
adj |
chinakam, qonuniy |
— |
lotincha |
| spurious / specious |
/ˈspjʊəriəs, ˈspiːʃəs/ |
adj |
soxta, aldamchi-ishonarli |
— |
rasmiy |
| fallacious / erroneous |
/fəˈleɪʃəs, ɪˈrəʊniəs/ |
adj |
xato, yanglish |
— |
rasmiy |
| fictitious / fabricated |
/fɪkˈtɪʃəs/ |
adj |
uydirma, to'qima |
— |
— |
| counterfeit / fraudulent |
/ˈkaʊntəfɪt, ˈfrɔːdjələnt/ |
adj |
qalbaki, firibgar |
— |
— |
| forthright / blunt |
/ˈfɔːθraɪt, blʌnt/ |
adj |
ochiqko'ngil, ro'yi-rost |
— |
— |
| brusque / curt / terse |
/bruːsk, kɜːt, tɜːs/ |
adj |
qo'rs, qisqa-keskin |
— |
— |
| laconic / succinct |
/ləˈkɒnɪk, səkˈsɪŋkt/ |
adj |
kamgap, lo'nda |
— |
kitobiy |
| verbose / prolix |
/vɜːˈbəʊs, ˈprəʊlɪks/ |
adj |
so'zamol, cho'zib gapiruvchi |
— |
salbiy |
| gratuitous / superfluous |
/ɡrəˈtjuːɪtəs, suːˈpɜːfluəs/ |
adj |
keraksiz, ortiqcha |
— |
rasmiy |
| extraneous / tangential |
/ɪkˈstreɪniəs, tænˈdʒenʃl/ |
adj |
begona, chetga oid |
— |
rasmiy |
| germane / apt / cogent |
/dʒɜːˈmeɪn, æpt, ˈkəʊdʒənt/ |
adj |
o'rinli, mantiqiy |
a cogent argument |
— |
10. Ravishlar (C1 — nuance)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Eslatma |
| inadvertently / unwittingly |
/ˌɪnədˈvɜːtəntli/ |
adv |
beixtiyor, bilmasdan |
— |
| ostensibly / purportedly |
/ɒˈstensəbli, pəˈpɔːtɪdli/ |
adv |
go'yoki, da'voga ko'ra |
— |
| vehemently / fervently |
/ˈviːəməntli/ |
adv |
qattiq, jon-jahdi bilan |
— |
| scrupulously / meticulously |
/ˈskruːpjələsli/ |
adv |
benihoya sinchkovlik bilan |
— |
| candidly / forthrightly |
/ˈkændɪdli/ |
adv |
ochiqchasiga |
— |
| succinctly / concisely |
/səkˈsɪŋktli/ |
adv |
qisqa va lo'nda |
— |
| invariably / inexorably |
/ɪnˈveəriəbli/ |
adv |
doimo / muqarrar |
— |
| unequivocally / categorically |
/ˌʌnɪˈkwɪvəkli/ |
adv |
so'zsiz, qat'iy |
— |
| undeniably / indisputably |
/ˌʌndɪˈnaɪəbli/ |
adv |
shubhasiz |
— |
| palpably / conspicuously |
/ˈpælpəbli/ |
adv |
yaqqol, sezilarli |
— |
| covertly / tacitly |
/ˈkʌvətli, ˈtæsɪtli/ |
adv |
yashirincha / aytmasdan |
— |
| sporadically / intermittently |
/spəˈrædɪkli, ˌɪntəˈmɪtəntli/ |
adv |
vaqti-vaqti bilan, uzuq-yuluq |
— |
| retrospectively / belatedly |
/ˌretrəˈspektɪvli/ |
adv |
orqaga nazar bilan / kechikib |
— |
| profoundly / immensely |
/prəˈfaʊndli, ɪˈmensli/ |
adv |
chuqur / nihoyatda |
— |
| relentlessly / perpetually |
/rɪˈlentləsli/ |
adv |
tinimsiz, abadiy |
— |
C1-3 partiya tugadi (~185 sifat+ravish). C1 jami ~515. Keyingi: C1-4 — ilg'or idiomlar, iboralar, kollokatsiyalar.
Manba
Oxford 5000 (C1 adjectives/adverbs); CAE wordlist; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus (register/nuance/antonim).
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