Mundarija (7)
Ingliz tilida sifatlar — tavsif, sifatlar — his-tuyg'u, ravishlar — A2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A2 · sifat + ravish + bog'lovchi + ibora · ~190 birlik · A2 ni yakunlaydi
1. Sifatlar — tavsif (qarama-qarshi va keng)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| expensive / cheap | /ɪkˈspensɪv, tʃiːp/ | adj | qimmat / arzon | too expensive | — |
| comfortable | /ˈkʌmftəbl/ | adj | qulay, qulaylik | a comfortable chair | "kʌmftəbl" |
| modern / traditional | /ˈmɒdn, trəˈdɪʃənl/ | adj | zamonaviy / an'anaviy | — | — |
| popular / common | /ˈpɒpjələ, ˈkɒmən/ | adj | mashhur / keng tarqalgan | a popular song | — |
| special / normal | /ˈspeʃl, ˈnɔːml/ | adj | maxsus / oddiy | a special day | — |
| similar / different | /ˈsɪmələ, ˈdɪfrənt/ | adj | o'xshash / boshqacha | similar to | + to / from |
| possible / impossible | /ˈpɒsəbl/ | adj | mumkin / imkonsiz | it's possible | — |
| available | /əˈveɪləbl/ | adj | mavjud, bo'sh | is it available? | — |
| useful / useless | /ˈjuːsfl, ˈjuːsləs/ | adj | foydali / foydasiz | a useful tool | — |
| careful / careless | /ˈkeəfl/ | adj | ehtiyotkor / beparvo | be careful | — |
| dangerous / safe | /ˈdeɪndʒərəs, seɪf/ | adj | xavfli / xavfsiz | a dangerous road | — |
| polite / rude | /pəˈlaɪt, ruːd/ | adj | muloyim / qo'pol | be polite to | — |
| honest / kind | /ˈɒnɪst, kaɪnd/ | adj | halol / mehribon | an honest man | h jim |
| lazy / hardworking | /ˈleɪzi/ | adj | dangasa / mehnatkash | — | — |
| clever / intelligent | /ˈklevə, ɪnˈtelɪdʒənt/ | adj | aqlli | a clever idea | — |
| stupid / silly | /ˈstjuːpɪd, ˈsɪli/ | adj | ahmoq / bema'ni | a silly mistake | — |
| strong / weak | /strɒŋ, wiːk/ | adj | kuchli / kuchsiz | a strong man | — |
| healthy / fit | /ˈhelθi, fɪt/ | adj | sog'lom / sport | stay healthy | — |
| fresh / delicious | /freʃ, dɪˈlɪʃəs/ | adj | yangi / mazali | fresh bread | — |
| crowded / quiet | /ˈkraʊdɪd, ˈkwaɪət/ | adj | gavjum / tinch | a crowded bus | — |
| noisy / loud | /ˈnɔɪzi, laʊd/ | adj | shovqinli / baland | noisy kids | — |
| dark / bright | /dɑːk, braɪt/ | adj | qorong'i / yorug' | a bright room | — |
| heavy / light | /ˈhevi, laɪt/ | adj | og'ir / yengil | a heavy bag | — |
| deep / shallow | /diːp, ˈʃæləʊ/ | adj | chuqur / sayoz | deep water | — |
| wide / narrow | /waɪd, ˈnærəʊ/ | adj | keng / tor | a wide road | — |
| thick / thin | /θɪk, θɪn/ | adj | qalin / ingichka | a thick book | — |
| soft / hard | /sɒft, hɑːd/ | adj | yumshoq / qattiq | a soft pillow | — |
| dry / wet | /draɪ, wet/ | adj | quruq / ho'l | dry clothes | — |
| sharp / smooth | /ʃɑːp, smuːð/ | adj | o'tkir / silliq | a sharp knife | — |
| amazing / wonderful | /əˈmeɪzɪŋ, ˈwʌndəfl/ | adj | ajoyib | an amazing view | — |
| terrible / awful | /ˈterəbl, ˈɔːfl/ | adj | dahshatli / yomon | a terrible day | — |
| perfect / excellent | /ˈpɜːfɪkt, ˈeksələnt/ | adj | mukammal / a'lo | — | — |
| serious | /ˈsɪəriəs/ | adj | jiddiy | a serious problem | — |
| suitable / fair | /ˈsuːtəbl, feə/ | adj | mos / adolatli | suitable for | — |
| foreign / local | /ˈfɒrən, ˈləʊkl/ | adj | chet el / mahalliy | a foreign language | g jim |
| public / private | /ˈpʌblɪk, ˈpraɪvət/ | adj | jamoat / shaxsiy | public transport | — |
| national / international | /ˈnæʃnəl/ | adj | milliy / xalqaro | — | — |
| single / married | /ˈsɪŋɡl, ˈmærid/ | adj | yolg'iz / turmush qurgan | married to | — |
| alive / dead | /əˈlaɪv, ded/ | adj | tirik / o'lik | — | — |
| true / real | /truː, rɪəl/ | adj | rost / haqiqiy | a true friend | — |
2. Sifatlar — his-tuyg'u (kengaytma)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| calm / nervous | /kɑːm, ˈnɜːvəs/ | adj | xotirjam / asabiy | stay calm | l jim (calm) |
| proud | /praʊd/ | adj | faxrlanuvchi | proud of | + of |
| jealous | /ˈdʒeləs/ | adj | rashk/hasad qiluvchi | jealous of | + of |
| surprised | /səˈpraɪzd/ | adj | hayron | surprised at/by | — |
| disappointed | /ˌdɪsəˈpɔɪntɪd/ | adj | umidsizlangan | disappointed with | — |
| confident | /ˈkɒnfɪdənt/ | adj | ishonchli | confident about | — |
| nervous / anxious | /ˈæŋkʃəs/ | adj | xavotirli | anxious about | — |
| comfortable / uncomfortable | /ʌnˈkʌmftəbl/ | adj | qulay / noqulay | — | — |
| pleased | /pliːzd/ | adj | mamnun | pleased with | — |
| upset | /ʌpˈset/ | adj | xafa | upset about | — |
| embarrassed | /ɪmˈbærəst/ | adj | uyalgan | embarrassed about | — |
| relaxed / stressed | /rɪˈlækst, strest/ | adj | dam olgan / asabiy | — | — |
3. Ravishlar (chastota, daraja, vaqt, holat)
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| probably / certainly | /ˈprɒbəbli, ˈsɜːtnli/ | adv | ehtimol / albatta | I'll probably go | — |
| definitely | /ˈdefɪnətli/ | adv | aniq | definitely yes | — |
| exactly | /ɪɡˈzæktli/ | adv | aynan, aniq | exactly right | — |
| especially | /ɪˈspeʃəli/ | adv | ayniqsa | especially good | — |
| usually / normally | /ˈjuːʒuəli, ˈnɔːməli/ | adv | odatda | I usually walk | — |
| recently / lately | /ˈriːsntli, ˈleɪtli/ | adv | yaqinda | recently changed | — |
| finally / eventually | /ˈfaɪnəli, ɪˈventʃuəli/ | adv | nihoyat / oxir-oqibat | — | — |
| suddenly | /ˈsʌdənli/ | adv | to'satdan | suddenly stopped | — |
| immediately | /ɪˈmiːdiətli/ | adv | darhol | come immediately | — |
| nearly / almost | /ˈnɪəli, ˈɔːlməʊst/ | adv | deyarli | nearly done | — |
| hardly | /ˈhɑːdli/ | adv | deyarli emas | hardly any | hardly ≠ hard |
| completely / totally | /kəmˈpliːtli/ | adv | butunlay | completely new | — |
| extremely | /ɪkˈstriːmli/ | adv | nihoyatda | extremely hot | — |
| fairly / pretty | /ˈfeəli, ˈprɪti/ | adv | ancha | fairly good | pretty so'zlash. |
| rather | /ˈrɑːðə/ | adv | ancha, aksincha | rather cold | — |
| even | /ˈiːvn/ | adv | hatto | even worse | — |
| instead | /ɪnˈsted/ | adv | o'rniga | go instead | instead of |
| anyway | /ˈeniweɪ/ | adv | baribir, xullas | — | so'zlash. |
| abroad | /əˈbrɔːd/ | adv | chet elga | go abroad | — |
| anywhere / somewhere | /ˈeniweə, ˈsʌmweə/ | adv | hech qayer / biror joy | — | — |
| everywhere / nowhere | /ˈevriweə, ˈnəʊweə/ | adv | hamma joy / hech joy | — | — |
| at least | /ət ˈliːst/ | exp | hech bo'lmaganda | at least try | — |
| as well | /əz ˈwel/ | exp | ham | come as well | — |
4. Bog'lovchilar va bog'lovchi so'zlar
| Inglizcha | IPA | T | O'zbekcha | Misol | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| although / though | /ɔːlˈðəʊ, ðəʊ/ | conj | -sa ham | although it's late | — |
| however | /haʊˈevə/ | adv | biroq | ..., however, ... | rasmiyroq |
| while | /waɪl/ | conj | -ar ekan, holda | while I cooked | — |
| until / till | /ənˈtɪl, tɪl/ | conj/prep | -gacha | wait until 5 | — |
| since | /sɪns/ | conj/prep | -dan beri, chunki | since 2020 | — |
| as | /æz/ | conj | chunki, -ar ekan, kabi | as you know | ko'p ma'no |
| unless | /ənˈles/ | conj | -masa | unless you go | = if not |
| so that | /səʊ ðæt/ | conj | -shi uchun | so that I can | maqsad |
| both...and | — | conj | ham...ham | both A and B | — |
| either...or | — | conj | yo...yo | either A or B | — |
| neither...nor | — | conj | na...na | neither A nor B | — |
| in order to | — | conj | -shi uchun | in order to win | maqsad |
5. Funksional iboralar (A2 — kundalik)
| Inglizcha | T | O'zbekcha | Eslatma |
|---|---|---|---|
| I think / In my opinion | exp | menimcha | fikr |
| I agree / I don't agree | exp | qo'shilaman / yo'q | — |
| Why don't we...? / How about...? | exp | ...sakchi? | taklif |
| Let's... / Shall we...? | exp | ...aylik | taklif |
| Would you like...? | exp | ...xohlaysizmi? | taklif |
| I'd like... / I'll have... | exp | ...istardim | buyurtma |
| Can/Could you...? | exp | ...olasizmi? | iltimos |
| I'm afraid... | exp | afsuski... | yumshoq xabar |
| It depends | exp | vaziyatga qarab | — |
| What's the matter? | exp | nima bo'ldi? | — |
| Never mind | exp | mayli, qo'ying | — |
| It doesn't matter | exp | farqi yo'q | — |
| You're right / I see | exp | haqsiz / tushundim | — |
| of course / sure | exp | albatta | — |
| by the way | exp | aytgancha | — |
| in fact / actually | exp | aslida | actually = aslida |
| for example / such as | exp | masalan | — |
| more or less | exp | taxminan | — |
A2 TO'LIQLIK TEKSHIRUVI (Oxford 3000 A2 / Cambridge EVP A2)
A2 darajada qoplangan (4-6 partiya, ~540 birlik):
✅ Kengaytirilgan fe'llar (muloqot, harakat, ish, fikr, jarayon) — A2-1
✅ Mavzuli otlar (sayohat, sog'liq, ish, texnologiya, jamiyat, ovqat, tabiat) — A2-2
✅ Sifatlar (tavsif + his-tuyg'u) — A2-3
✅ Ravishlar (chastota, daraja, vaqt) + bog'lovchilar — A2-3
✅ Funksional iboralar (taklif, iltimos, fikr) — A2-3Holat: A2 yadrosi to'liq — Cambridge KET/A2 darajada erkin muloqot uchun yetarli.
A2 DARAJA TUGADI (3 partiya, ~540 birlik). A1+A2 jami ~1025 birlik. Keyingi: B1-1 — mavhumlasha boshlagan fe'llar va otlar.
Manba
Oxford 3000 (A2); Cambridge EVP A2; COCA frequency; Macmillan Collocations.
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