Ingliz tilida oshirish, kamaytirish, susaytirish, qo'zg'atish, boshlash — B2 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)

B2 · oldin qolgan ilg'or fe'llar · ~130 birlik

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1. Oshirish / kamaytirish / susaytirish

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
amplify / magnify	/ˈæmplɪfaɪ, ˈmæɡnɪfaɪ/	v	kuchaytirmoq / kattalashtirmoq	—	rasmiy
augment / heighten	/ɔːɡˈment, ˈhaɪtn/	v	ko'paytirmoq / oshirmoq	—	rasmiy
maximize / optimize	/ˈmæksɪmaɪz, ˈɒptɪmaɪz/	v	maksimallashtirmoq / optimallashtirmoq	—	—
deplete / drain	/dɪˈpliːt, dreɪn/	v	tugatmoq / qoqlamoq	—	—
curtail / curb	/kɜːˈteɪl, kɜːb/	v	qisqartirmoq / jilovlamoq	—	rasmiy
dampen / stifle	/ˈdæmpən, ˈstaɪfl/	v	so'ndirmoq / bo'g'moq	stifle creativity	—
quell / subdue	/kwel, səbˈdjuː/	v	bostirmoq / bo'ysundirmoq	—	rasmiy
mitigate / alleviate	/ˈmɪtɪɡeɪt, əˈliːvieɪt/	v	yumshatmoq / yengillashtirmoq	alleviate pain	rasmiy
ease / soothe	/iːz, suːð/	v	yengillashtirmoq / tinchlantirmoq	—	—
diminish / dwindle	/dɪˈmɪnɪʃ, ˈdwɪndl/	v	kamaymoq / asta tugamoq	—	—

2. Qo'zg'atish / boshlash

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
spark / spur	/spɑːk, spɜː/	v	uchqun bermoq / turtki bo'lmoq	spark debate	—
ignite / fuel	/ɪɡˈnaɪt, ˈfjuːəl/	v	yondirmoq / avj oldirmoq	—	—
instigate / incite	/ˈɪnstɪɡeɪt, ɪnˈsaɪt/	v	qo'zg'atmoq (salbiy)	—	salbiy
initiate / launch	/ɪˈnɪʃieɪt, lɔːntʃ/	v	boshlamoq / ishga tushirmoq	—	rasmiy
elicit / evoke	/ɪˈlɪsɪt, ɪˈvəʊk/	v	uyg'otmoq, keltirib chiqarmoq	elicit a response	—
embark	/ɪmˈbɑːk/	v	kirishmoq	embark on	rasmiy
commence / undertake	/kəˈmens, ˌʌndəˈteɪk/	v	boshlamoq / zimmasiga olmoq	—	—

3. Qo'llab-quvvatlash / mustahkamlash

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
bolster / reinforce	/ˈbəʊlstə, ˌriːɪnˈfɔːs/	v	quvvatlamoq / mustahkamlamoq	—	—
endorse / advocate	/ɪnˈdɔːs, ˈædvəkeɪt/	v	ma'qullamoq / yoqlamoq	—	rasmiy
champion / uphold	/ˈtʃæmpiən, ʌpˈhəʊld/	v	himoya qilmoq / qo'llab-quvvatlamoq	—	rasmiy
underpin / underscore	/ˌʌndəˈpɪn, ˌʌndəˈskɔː/	v	asos bo'lmoq / ta'kidlamoq	—	rasmiy
safeguard / salvage	/ˈseɪfɡɑːd, ˈsælvɪdʒ/	v	himoya qilmoq / qutqarib qolmoq	—	—
preserve / sustain	/prɪˈzɜːv, səˈsteɪn/	v	saqlamoq / saqlab turmoq	—	—
consolidate / cement	/kənˈsɒlɪdeɪt, sɪˈment/	v	mustahkamlamoq	—	rasmiy
nurture / cultivate	/ˈnɜːtʃə, ˈkʌltɪveɪt/	v	parvarish / rivojlantirmoq	—	—

4. Zarar / yo'q qilish / buzish

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
erode / wear away	/ɪˈrəʊd/	v	yemirmoq, asta zaiflatmoq	—	—
undermine / impair	/ˌʌndəˈmaɪn, ɪmˈpeə/	v	putur yetkazmoq / zaiflatmoq	—	—
tarnish / taint	/ˈtɑːnɪʃ, teɪnt/	v	dog' tushirmoq	tarnish a reputation	—
sabotage / dismantle	/ˈsæbətɑːʒ, dɪsˈmæntl/	v	sabotaj / qismlarga ajratmoq	—	—
demolish / devastate	/dɪˈmɒlɪʃ, ˈdevəsteɪt/	v	buzib tashlamoq / vayron qilmoq	—	—
disrupt / distort	/dɪsˈrʌpt, dɪˈstɔːt/	v	izdan chiqarmoq / buzib ko'rsatmoq	—	—
jeopardize / compromise	/ˈdʒepədaɪz, ˈkɒmprəmaɪz/	v	xavf ostiga qo'ymoq	jeopardize safety	—
ravage / wreck	/ˈrævɪdʒ, rek/	v	vayron qilmoq	—	—

5. Ko'rsatish / oshkor qilish / ifoda

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
unveil / uncover	/ʌnˈveɪl, ʌnˈkʌvə/	v	namoyish etmoq / fosh qilmoq	—	—
expose / disclose	/ɪkˈspəʊz, dɪsˈkləʊz/	v	oshkor qilmoq	—	—
manifest / exhibit	/ˈmænɪfest, ɪɡˈzɪbɪt/	v	namoyon qilmoq	—	rasmiy
illuminate / shed light on	/ɪˈluːmɪneɪt/	v	yoritmoq, oydinlashtirmoq	—	—
highlight / underscore	/ˈhaɪlaɪt/	v	ta'kidlamoq	—	—
articulate / convey	/ɑːˈtɪkjuleɪt, kənˈveɪ/	v	aniq ifodalamoq / yetkazmoq	—	—
depict / portray	/dɪˈpɪkt, pɔːˈtreɪ/	v	tasvirlamoq	—	—
denote / signify	/dɪˈnəʊt, ˈsɪɡnɪfaɪ/	v	bildirmoq	—	—

6. Oldini olish / chetlab o'tish

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
avert / deter	/əˈvɜːt, dɪˈtɜː/	v	oldini olmoq / qaytarmoq	avert a crisis	—
preclude / prevent	/prɪˈkluːd, prɪˈvent/	v	imkonsiz qilmoq / to'smoq	—	rasmiy
evade / circumvent	/ɪˈveɪd, ˌsɜːkəmˈvent/	v	bo'yin tovlamoq / aylanib o'tmoq	—	—
bypass / forgo	/ˈbaɪpɑːs, fɔːˈɡəʊ/	v	chetlab o'tmoq / voz kechmoq	—	—
refrain / abstain	/rɪˈfreɪn, əbˈsteɪn/	v	tiyilmoq / o'zini saqlamoq	refrain from	rasmiy

7. O'zgartirish / qayta ishlash

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
revise / revamp	/rɪˈvaɪz, ˌriːˈvæmp/	v	qayta ko'rib chiqmoq / yangilamoq	—	—
reshape / mould	/ˌriːˈʃeɪp, məʊld/	v	qayta shakllantirmoq	—	—
transcend / surpass	/trænˈsend, səˈpɑːs/	v	yuqori ko'tarilmoq / ortda qoldirmoq	—	rasmiy
deviate / diverge	/ˈdiːvieɪt, daɪˈvɜːdʒ/	v	chetga chiqmoq / ajralmoq	deviate from	—
rectify / refine	/ˈrektɪfaɪ, rɪˈfaɪn/	v	tuzatmoq / takomillashtirmoq	—	—
restore / reinstate	/rɪˈstɔː, ˌriːɪnˈsteɪt/	v	tiklamoq / qayta tiklamoq	—	—

8. Olish / yig'ish / foydalanish

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
procure / acquire	/prəˈkjʊə, əˈkwaɪə/	v	sotib olmoq / qo'lga kiritmoq	—	rasmiy
accumulate / amass	/əˈkjuːmjuleɪt, əˈmæs/	v	to'plamoq	—	—
harness / leverage	/ˈhɑːnɪs, ˈliːvərɪdʒ/	v	ishga solmoq / foydalanmoq	harness energy	—
exploit / utilize	/ɪkˈsplɔɪt, ˈjuːtɪlaɪz/	v	foydalanmoq	—	—
deploy / mobilize	/dɪˈplɔɪ, ˈməʊbɪlaɪz/	v	safarbar qilmoq	—	rasmiy
extract / retrieve	/ɪkˈstrækt, rɪˈtriːv/	v	chiqarib olmoq / qaytarib olmoq	—	—

9. Baholash / asoslash

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
gauge / appraise	/ɡeɪdʒ, əˈpreɪz/	v	o'lchamoq / baholamoq	—	—
substantiate / corroborate	/səbˈstænʃieɪt, kəˈrɒbəreɪt/	v	asoslab bermoq / tasdiqlamoq	—	rasmiy
justify / rationalize	/ˈdʒʌstɪfaɪ, ˈræʃnəlaɪz/	v	oqlamoq / asoslamoq	—	—
vindicate / refute	/ˈvɪndɪkeɪt, rɪˈfjuːt/	v	oqlab chiqmoq / rad etmoq	—	rasmiy
reaffirm / reiterate	/ˌriːəˈfɜːm, riˈɪtəreɪt/	v	qayta tasdiqlamoq / takrorlamoq	—	rasmiy

10. His-tuyg'u / intilish

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
crave / yearn	/kreɪv, jɜːn/	v	qattiq xohlamoq / intizor bo'lmoq	yearn for	adabiy
aspire / strive	/əˈspaɪə, straɪv/	v	intilmoq	aspire to	—
resent / loathe	/rɪˈzent, ləʊð/	v	nafratlanmoq / yomon ko'rmoq	—	kuchli
despise / detest	/dɪˈspaɪz, dɪˈtest/	v	mensimaslik / jirkanmoq	—	kuchli
lament / mourn	/ləˈment, mɔːn/	v	qayg'urmoq / motam tutmoq	—	adabiy
cherish / treasure	/ˈtʃerɪʃ, ˈtreʒə/	v	aziz tutmoq / qadrlamoq	—	—
savour / relish	/ˈseɪvə, ˈrelɪʃ/	v	lazzatlanmoq	—	—
dread / fear	/dred, fɪə/	v	qo'rqmoq, vahima qilmoq	dread -ing	—

11. Harakat / tarqalish

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
soar / surge / plunge	/sɔː, sɜːdʒ, plʌndʒ/	v	ko'tarilmoq / to'lqinlanmoq / qulamoq	prices soar	—
hover / linger	/ˈhɒvə, ˈlɪŋɡə/	v	aylanib turmoq / o'tirib qolmoq	—	—
permeate / pervade	/ˈpɜːmieɪt, pəˈveɪd/	v	singib ketmoq, qamramoq	—	rasmiy
circulate / disperse	/ˈsɜːkjuleɪt, dɪˈspɜːs/	v	aylanmoq / tarqalmoq	—	—
span / encompass	/spæn, ɪnˈkʌmpəs/	v	qamrab olmoq	—	—
radiate / emit	/ˈreɪdieɪt, ɪˈmɪt/	v	taratmoq / chiqarmoq	—	—

12. Boshqa muhim B2 fe'llar

Inglizcha	IPA	T	O'zbekcha	Misol	Eslatma
undergo / endure	/ˌʌndəˈɡəʊ, ɪnˈdjʊə/	v	boshdan kechirmoq / chidamoq	undergo surgery	—
prevail / persist	/prɪˈveɪl, pəˈsɪst/	v	ustun kelmoq / davom etmoq	—	—
thrive / flourish	/θraɪv, ˈflʌrɪʃ/	v	gullab-yashnamoq	—	—
stagnate / deteriorate	/stæɡˈneɪt, dɪˈtɪəriəreɪt/	v	turg'unlikka tushmoq / yomonlashmoq	—	—
culminate	/ˈkʌlmɪneɪt/	v	yakuniga yetmoq	culminate in	rasmiy
coincide / overlap	/ˌkəʊɪnˈsaɪd/	v	bir vaqtga to'g'ri kelmoq	—	—
stipulate / specify	/ˈstɪpjuleɪt, ˈspesɪfaɪ/	v	shart qilib qo'ymoq / aniqlamoq	—	rasmiy
testify / vow	/ˈtestɪfaɪ, vaʊ/	v	guvohlik bermoq / qasam ichmoq	—	—
summon / convene	/ˈsʌmən, kənˈviːn/	v	chaqirmoq / yig'moq	—	rasmiy
thwart / foil	/θwɔːt, fɔɪl/	v	barbod qilmoq, to'smoq	—	—
supplement / complement	/ˈsʌplɪment, ˈkɒmplɪment/	v	to'ldirmoq / mukammallashtirmoq	—	—
weave / forge	/wiːv, fɔːdʒ/	v	to'qimoq / yasamoq, soxtalashtirmoq	—	forge: soxta ham

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B2-7 to'ldirish tugadi (~130 fe'l). B2 jami ~1250. Keyingi: B2-8 — o'tkazib yuborilgan otlar va sifatlar.

Manba

Oxford 5000 (B2 verbs); Academic Word List; Cambridge EVP B2; Oxford Learner's Thesaurus.