Ingliz tili kursi/LUG'AT18/48-dars9 daqiqa Mundarija (7)
Ingliz tilida materiallar, shakllar va geometriya — A1–B1 lug'at (tarjima, IPA)
A1-B1 · oldin qolib ketgan moddiy maydonlar · ~205 birlik
1. Materiallar (materials)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| wood / wooden |
/wʊd, ˈwʊdn/ |
n/adj |
yog'och |
a wooden table |
— |
| metal / steel / iron |
/ˈmetl, stiːl, ˈaɪən/ |
n |
metall / po'lat / temir |
— |
iron: "aɪən" |
| gold / silver |
/ɡəʊld, ˈsɪlvə/ |
n |
oltin / kumush |
— |
— |
| plastic / glass |
/ˈplæstɪk, ɡlɑːs/ |
n |
plastik / shisha |
— |
— |
| paper / cardboard |
/ˈpeɪpə, ˈkɑːdbɔːd/ |
n |
qog'oz / karton |
— |
— |
| cotton / wool |
/ˈkɒtn, wʊl/ |
n |
paxta / jun |
— |
— |
| silk / leather |
/sɪlk, ˈleðə/ |
n |
ipak / charm |
— |
— |
| rubber / stone |
/ˈrʌbə, stəʊn/ |
n |
rezina / tosh |
— |
— |
| brick / concrete |
/brɪk, ˈkɒŋkriːt/ |
n |
g'isht / beton |
— |
— |
| clay / sand / mud |
/kleɪ, sænd, mʌd/ |
n |
loy / qum / loyqa |
— |
— |
| coal / oil / gas |
/kəʊl, ɔɪl, ɡæs/ |
n |
ko'mir / neft / gaz |
— |
— |
| cloth / fabric |
/klɒθ, ˈfæbrɪk/ |
n |
mato |
— |
fabric≠fabrika |
| material / substance |
/məˈtɪəriəl, ˈsʌbstəns/ |
n |
material / modda |
— |
— |
2. Shakllar va geometriya (shapes)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| circle / round |
/ˈsɜːkl, raʊnd/ |
n/adj |
doira / dumaloq |
— |
— |
| square / rectangle |
/skweə, ˈrektæŋɡl/ |
n |
kvadrat / to'rtburchak |
— |
— |
| triangle / oval |
/ˈtraɪæŋɡl, ˈəʊvl/ |
n |
uchburchak / oval |
— |
— |
| line / dot / point |
/laɪn, dɒt, pɔɪnt/ |
n |
chiziq / nuqta |
— |
— |
| curve / angle |
/kɜːv, ˈæŋɡl/ |
n |
egri chiziq / burchak |
— |
— |
| edge / corner |
/edʒ, ˈkɔːnə/ |
n |
chet / burchak |
— |
— |
| surface / side |
/ˈsɜːfɪs, saɪd/ |
n |
yuza / tomon |
— |
— |
| shape / form |
/ʃeɪp, fɔːm/ |
n |
shakl |
in the shape of |
— |
| cube / ball / sphere |
/kjuːb, bɔːl, sfɪə/ |
n |
kub / shar |
— |
— |
| flat / curved / straight |
/flæt, kɜːvd, streɪt/ |
adj |
tekis / egri / to'g'ri |
— |
— |
| pointed / sharp / blunt |
/ˈpɔɪntɪd, ʃɑːp, blʌnt/ |
adj |
uchli / o'tkir / o'tmas |
— |
— |
| hollow / solid |
/ˈhɒləʊ, ˈsɒlɪd/ |
adj |
ichi bo'sh / qattiq |
— |
— |
3. O'lchov, birlik, o'lcham (measurements)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| metre / centimetre |
/ˈmiːtə, ˈsentɪmiːtə/ |
n |
metr / santimetr |
— |
AmE: meter |
| kilometre / mile |
/kɪˈlɒmɪtə, maɪl/ |
n |
kilometr / mil |
— |
— |
| gram / kilogram / kilo |
/ɡræm, ˈkɪləɡræm/ |
n |
gramm / kilogramm |
— |
— |
| litre / pound / ton |
/ˈliːtə, paʊnd, tʌn/ |
n |
litr / funt / tonna |
— |
AmE: liter |
| inch / foot / yard |
/ɪntʃ, fʊt, jɑːd/ |
n |
dyuym / fut / yard |
foot→feet |
— |
| length / width |
/leŋθ, wɪdθ/ |
n |
uzunlik / kenglik |
— |
— |
| height / depth |
/haɪt, depθ/ |
n |
balandlik / chuqurlik |
— |
— |
| weight / distance |
/weɪt, ˈdɪstəns/ |
n |
og'irlik / masofa |
— |
— |
| size / area / volume |
/saɪz, ˈeəriə, ˈvɒljuːm/ |
n |
o'lcham / maydon / hajm |
— |
— |
| speed / rate |
/spiːd, reɪt/ |
n |
tezlik / stavka |
at high speed |
— |
| degree / temperature |
/dɪˈɡriː, ˈtemprətʃə/ |
n |
gradus / harorat |
— |
— |
| amount / quantity |
/əˈmaʊnt, ˈkwɒntəti/ |
n |
miqdor |
— |
— |
| measure / measurement |
/ˈmeʒə, ˈmeʒəmənt/ |
v/n |
o'lchamoq / o'lchov |
— |
— |
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| tool / equipment |
/tuːl, ɪˈkwɪpmənt/ |
n |
asbob / jihoz |
— |
equipment sanalmas. |
| hammer / nail |
/ˈhæmə, neɪl/ |
n |
bolg'a / mix |
— |
— |
| screw / screwdriver |
/skruː, ˈskruːdraɪvə/ |
n |
vint / otvyortka |
— |
— |
| drill / saw |
/drɪl, sɔː/ |
n/v |
parma / arra |
— |
— |
| spanner / wrench |
/ˈspænə, rentʃ/ |
n |
gayka kaliti |
— |
BrE/AmE |
| scissors / blade |
/ˈsɪzəz, bleɪd/ |
n |
qaychi / tig' |
— |
scissors ko'plik |
| needle / thread |
/ˈniːdl, θred/ |
n |
igna / ip |
— |
— |
| rope / string / chain |
/rəʊp, strɪŋ, tʃeɪn/ |
n |
arqon / ip / zanjir |
— |
— |
| tape / glue |
/teɪp, ɡluː/ |
n |
lenta / yelim |
— |
— |
| brush / broom |
/brʌʃ, bruːm/ |
n |
cho'tka / supurgi |
— |
— |
| bucket / ladder |
/ˈbʌkɪt, ˈlædə/ |
n |
chelak / narvon |
— |
— |
| knife / axe |
/naɪf, æks/ |
n |
pichoq / bolta |
knife→knives |
k jim |
| machine / engine |
/məˈʃiːn, ˈendʒɪn/ |
n |
mashina / dvigatel |
— |
— |
| wheel / button |
/wiːl, ˈbʌtn/ |
n |
g'ildirak / tugma |
— |
— |
| handle / lid |
/ˈhændl, lɪd/ |
n |
dasta / qopqoq |
— |
— |
| lock / key |
/lɒk, kiː/ |
n |
qulf / kalit |
— |
— |
| wire / battery |
/ˈwaɪə, ˈbætri/ |
n |
sim / batareya |
— |
— |
| pump / pipe |
/pʌmp, paɪp/ |
n |
nasos / quvur |
— |
— |
| repair / mend / fix |
/rɪˈpeə, mend, fɪks/ |
v |
ta'mirlamoq |
— |
— |
5. Ofis, kantselyariya (office & stationery)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| pen / pencil / marker |
/pen, ˈpensl, ˈmɑːkə/ |
n |
ruchka / qalam / marker |
— |
— |
| paper / notebook |
/ˈpeɪpə, ˈnəʊtbʊk/ |
n |
qog'oz / daftar |
— |
— |
| envelope / stamp |
/ˈenvələʊp, stæmp/ |
n |
konvert / marka |
— |
— |
| folder / file |
/ˈfəʊldə, faɪl/ |
n |
papka / fayl |
— |
— |
| stapler / paperclip |
/ˈsteɪplə, ˈpeɪpəklɪp/ |
n |
stepler / qog'oz qisqich |
— |
— |
| diary / calendar |
/ˈdaɪəri, ˈkælɪndə/ |
n |
kundalik / kalendar |
— |
— |
| calculator / printer |
/ˈkælkjuleɪtə, ˈprɪntə/ |
n |
kalkulyator / printer |
— |
— |
| scanner / photocopier |
/ˈskænə, ˈfəʊtəʊkɒpiə/ |
n |
skaner / nusxa ko'chirgich |
— |
— |
| ink / glue / tape |
/ɪŋk/ |
n |
siyoh / yelim / lenta |
— |
— |
| rubber / ruler |
/ˈrʌbə, ˈruːlə/ |
n |
o'chirg'ich / chizg'ich |
— |
AmE: eraser |
| document / form |
/ˈdɒkjumənt, fɔːm/ |
n |
hujjat / forma |
fill in a form |
— |
| report / letter / note |
/rɪˈpɔːt, ˈletə/ |
n |
hisobot / xat / eslatma |
— |
— |
| desk / drawer / shelf |
/desk, drɔː, ʃelf/ |
n |
stol / tortma / javon |
— |
— |
6. Idishlar, qadoq (containers & packaging)
| Inglizcha |
IPA |
T |
O'zbekcha |
Misol |
Eslatma |
| box / case |
/bɒks, keɪs/ |
n |
quti / g'ilof |
— |
— |
| bottle / jar / tin |
/ˈbɒtl, dʒɑː, tɪn/ |
n |
shisha / banka / konserva |
— |
AmE: can |
| can / packet |
/kæn, ˈpækɪt/ |
n |
banka / paket |
— |
— |
| bag / sack |
/bæɡ, sæk/ |
n |
xalta / qop |
— |
— |
| basket / tray |
/ˈbɑːskɪt, treɪ/ |
n |
savat / patnis |
— |
— |
| bowl / plate / dish |
/bəʊl, pleɪt, dɪʃ/ |
n |
kosa / tarelka / idish |
— |
— |
| pot / pan / kettle |
/pɒt, pæn, ˈketl/ |
n |
qozon / tova / choynak |
— |
— |
| jug / mug / cup |
/dʒʌɡ, mʌɡ/ |
n |
ko'za / krujka / piyola |
— |
— |
| container / package |
/kənˈteɪnə, ˈpækɪdʒ/ |
n |
idish / qadoq |
— |
— |
| wrap / cover / label |
/ræp, ˈkʌvə, ˈleɪbl/ |
n/v |
o'ram / qopqoq / yorliq |
— |
— |
9-partiya tugadi (~205 birlik). Umumiy ~3335. Keyingi: 10-partiya — tovush/harakat fe'llari, ko'rinish/xarakter sifatlari, ijtimoiy rollar, ob-havo (A1-B1 yakuniy).
Manba
Oxford 3000-5000; Cambridge EVP A1-B1; thematic lists (materials, shapes, tools, measurements, stationery).
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